NISSAN X-TRAIL 2001 Service Repair Manual

DTC P1216 EDU
EC-1501
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DTC P1216 EDUPFP:22710
DescriptionEBS008X9
The ECM sends the fuel injection signal to EDU (Electronic Drive Unit). Then the EDU sends ON signals to
fuel injectors to operate them.
The EDU monitors injector ground circuit and sends the feed back signal to the ECM.
ECM Terminals and Reference ValueEBS008XB
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-II.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
PBIB0482E
TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse Signal)
A1
A2
A3
A4L/W
Y/PU
PU
YEDU drive No. 2
EDU drive No. 4
EDU drive No. 3
EDU drive No. 1[Engine is running]
●Warm-up condition
●Idle speed0 - 4V
[Engine is running]
●Warm-up condition
●Engine speed is 2,000 rpm0 - 4V
A8
A9R
RPower supply for ECM[Ignition switch “ON”]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
PBIB0387E
PBIB0388E

EC-1502
[YD]
DTC P1216 EDU
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
On Board Diagnosis LogicEBS008XC
DTC Confirmation ProcedureEBS008XD
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch “ON” and wait at least 2 seconds.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Start engine and run it for at least 2 seconds at idle speed.
(If engine does not run, turn ignition switch to “START” for at
least 2 seconds.)
4. If DTC is detected, go to EC-1505, "
Diagnostic Procedure" .
A29 W/PU EDU injector check signal[Engine is running]
●Warm-up condition
●Idle speed1 - 5V
[Engine is running]
●Warm-up condition
●Engine speed is 2,000 rpm1 - 5V
D24
D26G
GECM relay (self-shutoff)[Ignition switch “ON”]
[Ignition switch “OFF”]
●For a few seconds after turning ignition
switch “OFF”Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch “OFF”]
●A few seconds passed after turning ignition
switch “OFF”BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V) TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse Signal)
PBIB0391E
PBIB0392E
DTC Malfunction is detected when .... Check Items (Possible cause)
P1216
●EDU feed back signal is not normal pattern.●Harness or connectors
(Injector drive circuit is open or shorted.)
●Electronic drive unit
●Fuel injectors
SEF817Y

DTC P1216 EDU
EC-1503
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Wiring DiagramEBS008XE
TBWA0118E

EC-1504
[YD]
DTC P1216 EDU
TBWA0119E

DTC P1216 EDU
EC-1505
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Diagnostic ProcedureEBS008XF
1.INSPECTION START
1. Turn ignition switch “START”.
2. Is any cylinder ignited?
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK EDU POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”.
2. Disconnect EDU harness connector.
3. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
4. Check voltage between EDU terminal 6 and ground with CON-
SULT-II or tester.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 3.
3.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
●Harness for open or short between EDU and ECM
●Harness for open or short between EDU and ECM relay
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4.CHECK EDU GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”.
2. Check harness continuity between EDU terminal 8 and ground. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
PBIB0407E
Voltage: Battery voltage
PBIB0421E
Continuity should exist.

EC-1506
[YD]
DTC P1216 EDU
5. CHECK ECM OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Check harness continuity between the following terminals. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
6. CHECK EDU OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Disconnect fuel injector harness connectors.
2. Check harness continuity between the following terminals. Refer
to Wiring Diagram.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
7. CHECK FUEL INJECTOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Check harness continuity between fuel injector terminal 3 of each cylinder and EDU terminal 13. Refer to
Wiring Diagram.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
8. CHECK FUEL INJECTOR
Refer to EC-1478, "
Component Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> Replace fuel injector.
ECM terminal EDU terminal
A4 4
A3 3
A2 2
A1 1
Continuity should exist
EDU terminal Fuel injector terminal
94
10 4
11 4
12 4
Continuity should exist.
PBIB0409E
Continuity should exist.

DTC P1216 EDU
EC-1507
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9.CHECK ECM INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector and EDU harness connector.
3. Check continuity between ECM terminal A29 and EDU terminal 5. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 10.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
10.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to EC-1441, "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT" .
OK or NG
OK >> Replace EDU.
NG >> Repair or replace.
Removal and InstallationEBS008Z4
FUEL INJECTOR
Refer to EM-144, "INJECTION TUBE AND FUEL INJECTOR" . Continuity should exist.

EC-1508
[YD]
DTC P1217 OVERHEAT (COOLING SYSTEM)
DTC P1217 OVERHEAT (COOLING SYSTEM)
PFP:00021
DescriptionEBS004QR
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM controls the cooling fan corresponding to the vehicle speed, engine coolant temperature, air condi-
tioner ON signal. The control system has 3-step control [HIGH/LOW/OFF].
OPERATION
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeEBS004QS
Specification data are reference values.
ECM Terminals and Reference ValueEBS004QT
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
On Board Diagnosis LogicEBS004QU
This diagnosis continuously monitors the engine coolant temperature.
If the cooling fan or another component in the cooling system malfunctions, engine coolant temperature will
rise.
Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Vehicle speed sensor Vehicle speed
Cooling fan
controlCooling fan relay Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Air conditioner switch Air conditioner “ON” signal
SEF421Z
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
COOLING FANWhen cooling fan is stopped. OFF
When cooling fans operate at low speed. LOW
When cooling fans operate at high speed. HIGH
TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
E2 LG Cooling fan relay (Low)[Engine is running]
●Cooling fan is not operatingBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
●Cooling fan is operatingApproximately 0.1V
E7 LG/B Cooling fan relay (High)[Engine is running]
●Cooling fan is not operating
●Cooling fan is operating at low speedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
●Cooling fan is operating at high speedApproximately 0.1V

DTC P1217 OVERHEAT (COOLING SYSTEM)
EC-1509
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When the engine coolant temperature reaches an abnormally high temperature condition, a malfunction is
indicated.
CAUTION:
When a malfunction is indicated, be sure to replace the coolant following the procedure in the MA-27,
"Changing Engine Coolant" . Also, replace the engine oil.
1. Fill radiator with coolant up to specified level with a filling speed of 2 liters per minute. Be sure to
use coolant with the proper mixture ratio. Refer to MA-18, "
Engine Coolant Mixture Ratio" .
2. After refilling coolant, run engine to ensure that no water-flow noise is emitted.
Overall Function CheckEBS004QV
Use this procedure to check the overall function of the cooling fan. During this check, a DTC might not be con-
firmed.
WARNING:
Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pres-
sure fluid escaping from the radiator.
Wrap a thick cloth around the cap. Carefully remove the cap by turning it a quarter turn to allow built-
up pressure to escape. Then turn the cap all the way off.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank and radiator.
Allow engine to cool before checking coolant level.
If the coolant level in the reservoir tank and/or radiator is below
the proper range, skip the following steps and go to EC-1511,
"Diagnostic Procedure" .
2. Confirm whether customer filled the coolant or not. If customer
filled the coolant, skip the following steps and go to EC-1511,
"Diagnostic Procedure" .
3. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
4. Perform “COOLING FAN” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode with CON-
SULT-II and make sure that cooling fans operate when touching
“HIGH” or “LOW”.
If NG, go to EC-1511, "
Diagnostic Procedure" .
DTC Malfunction is detected when ... Check Items (Possible Cause)
P1217
●Cooling fan does not operate properly (Overheat).
●Cooling fan system does not operate properly
(Overheat).
●Engine coolant was not added to the system using
the proper filling method.
●Harness or connectors
(The cooling fan circuit is open or shorted.)
●Cooling fan
●Radiator hose
●Radiator
●Radiator cap
●Water pump
●Thermostat
●Engine coolant temperature sensor
For more information, refer to EC-1517, "
Main 12
Causes of Overheating" .
AEC640
SEF111X

EC-1510
[YD]
DTC P1217 OVERHEAT (COOLING SYSTEM)
Wiring Diagram
EBS004QW
TBWA0107E