engine NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual

EC-634
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REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR
PFP:92136
Component DescriptionEBS00BA3
The refrigerant pressure sensor is installed at the liquid tank of the
air conditioner system. The sensor uses an electrostatic volume
pressure transducer to convert refrigerant pressure to voltage. The
voltage signal is sent to ECM, and ECM controls cooling fan system.
ECM Terminals and Reference ValueEBS00BA4
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and body ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
PBIB0503E
SEF099X
TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
58 B Sensors' ground[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lIdle speedApproximately 0V
65 RSensor's power sup-
ply[Ignition switch “ON”]Approximately 5V
83 R/LRefrigerant pressure
sensor[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lBoth A/C switch and blower switch are “ON”.
(Compressor operates.)1.0 - 4.0V

EC-636
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REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR
Diagnostic Procedure
EBS00BA6
1.CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR OVERALL FUNCTION
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn A/C switch and blower switch “ON”.
3. Check voltage between ECM terminal 83 and ground with CON-
SULT-II or tester.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn A/C switch and blower switch “OFF”.
2. Stop engine.
3. Disconnect refrigerant pressure sensor harness connector.
4. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
5. Check voltage between refrigerant pressure sensor terminal 3
and ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 3.
3.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
lHarness connectors E61, F38
lHarness for open or short between ECM and refrigerant pressure sensor
>> Repair harness or connectors. Voltage: 1.0 - 4.0V
PBIB0659E
PBIB0503E
Voltage: Approximately 5V
SEF479Y

REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR
EC-637
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4.CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”.
2. Check harness continuity between refrigerant pressure sensor terminal 1 and engine ground. Refer to
Wiring Diagram.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> GO TO 5.
5.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
lHarness connectors E61, F38
lHarness for open or short between ECM and refrigerant pressure sensor
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
6.CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 83 and refrigerant pressure sensor terminal 2. Refer to
Wiring Diagram.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> GO TO 7.
7.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
lHarness connectors E61, F38
lHarness for open or short between ECM and refrigerant pressure sensor
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
8.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer toEC-453, "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT".
OK or NG
OK >> Replace refrigerant pressure sensor.
NG >> Repair or replace.
Removal and InstallationEBS00BA7
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR
Refer toATC-123, "REFRIGERANT LINES". Continuity should exist.
Continuity should exist.

EC-638
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ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNAL
ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNAL
PFP:25350
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeEBS00BA8
Specification data are reference values.
ECM Terminals and Reference ValueEBS00BA9
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and body ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
LOAD SIGNAL
lIgnition switch: ONRear window defogger switch is ON
and/or lighting switch is in 2nd.ON
Rear window defogger switch is OFF
and lighting switch is OFF.OFF
HEATER FAN SW
lEngine: After warming up, idle
the engineHeater fan is operating. ON
Heater fan is not operating OFF
TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
52 R/WElectrical load signal
(Rear window defog-
ger signal)[Ignition switch "ON"]
lRear window defogger switch is "ON"BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Ignition switch "ON"]
lRear window defogger switch is "OFF"Approximately 0V
53 R/YElectrical load signal
(Headlamp signal)[Ignition switch "ON"]
lLighting switch is "2ND" positionBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Ignition switch "ON"]
lLighting switch is "OFF"Approximately 0V
55 LG/BHeater fan switch sig-
nal[Ignition switch "ON"]
lHeater fan control switch is "ON"Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch "ON"]
lHeater fan control switch is "OFF"Approximately 5V

EC-642
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ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNAL
5.CHECK LOAD SIGNAL CIRCUIT OVERALL FUNCTION-I
Without CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 52 and ground under the
following conditions.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> GO TO 8.
6.CHECK LOAD SIGNAL CIRCUIT OVERALL FUNCTION-II
Without CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 53 and ground under the
following conditions.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 12.
7.CHECK HEATER FAN CONTROL CIRCUIT OVERALL FUNCTION
Without CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 55 and ground under the
following conditions.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 16.
8.CHECK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER FUNCTION
1. Start engine.
2. Turn “ON” the rear window defogger switch.
3. Check the rear windshield. Is the rear windshield heated up?
Ye s o r N o
Yes >>GOTO9.
No >> Refer toGW-9, "
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER".
Condition Voltage
Rear window defogger switch "ON" BATTERY VOLTAGE
Rear window defogger switch "OFF" 0V
PBIB0660E
Condition Voltage
Lighting switch "ON" at 2nd position BATTERY VOLTAGE
Lighting switch "OFF" 0V
PBIB0070E
Condition Voltage
Heater fan control switch "ON" 0V
heater fan control switch "OFF" Approximately 5V
PBIB0661E

ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNAL
EC-643
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9.CHECK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN OR SHORT
1. Stop engine.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Disconnect rear window defogger relay.
4. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 52 and harness connector M17 terminal 1 (RHD mod-
els), 5 (LHD models).
5. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 11.
NG >> GO TO 10.
10.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
lHarness connectors M62, F42
lHarness for open and short between ECM and harness connector M17
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
11 .CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
PerformEC-453, "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT".
>>INSPECTION END
12.CHECK HEADLAMP FUNCTION
1. Start engine.
2. Turn the lighting switch “ON” at 2nd position.
3. Check that headlamps are illuminated.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 13.
NG >> Refer toLT- 4 , "
HEADLAMP"orLT- 9 , "HEADLAMP - DAYTIME LIGHT SYSTEM -". Continuity should exist.

EC-644
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ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNAL
13.CHECK HEADLAMP INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN OR SHORT
1. Stop engine.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Disconnect lighting switch harness connectors.
4. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 53 and lighting switch terminal 9, 10 under the following
conditions.
5. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 15.
NG >> GO TO 14.
14.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
lHarness connectors E60, F36
lDiode E123, E124
lHarness for open and short between ECM and lighting switch
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
15.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
PerformEC-453, "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT".
>>INSPECTION END
16.CHECK HEATER FAN CONTROL FUNCTION
1. Start engine.
2. Turn “ON” the fan control switch.
3. Check the blower fan motor. Does the blower fan motor activate?
Ye s o r N o
Yes >>GOTO17.
No >> Refer toAT C - 3 0 , "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS".
Condition Continuity
1 Should exist
2 Should not exist
PBIB0662E

ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNAL
EC-645
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17.CHECK HEATER FAN SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN OR SHORT
1. Stop engine.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Disconnect A/C AUTO AMP. harness connector.
4. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 55 and A/C AUTO AMP. terminal 19.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
5. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 19.
NG >> GO TO 18.
18.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
lHarness connectors M62, F42
lHarness for open and short between ECM and A/C AUTO AMP.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
19.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
PerformEC-453, "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT".
>>INSPECTION END Continuity should exist.

EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
EC-647
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EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEMPFP:14950
DescriptionEBS00BAD
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The evaporative emission system is used to reduce hydrocarbons emitted into the atmosphere from the fuel
system. This reduction of hydrocarbons is accomplished by activated charcoals in the EVAP canister.
The fuel vapor in the sealed fuel tank is led into the EVAP canister which contains activated carbon and the
vapor is stored there when the engine is not operating or when refueling to the fuel tank.
The vapor in the EVAP canister is purged by the air through the purge line to the intake manifold when the
engine is operating. EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve is controlled by ECM. When the
engine operates, the flow rate of vapor controlled by EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve is
proportionally regulated as the air flow increases.
EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve also shuts off the vapor purge line during decelerating and
idling.
PBIB0491E

EC-650
[QR (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION
POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION
PFP:11810
DescriptionEBS00BAF
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
This system returns blow-by gas to the intake manifold.
The positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) valve is provided to conduct crankcase blow-by gas to the intake
manifold. During partial throttle operation of the engine, the intake manifold sucks the blow-by gas through the
PCV valve. Normally, the capacity of the valve is sufficient to handle any blow-by and a small amount of venti-
lating air. The ventilating air is then drawn from the air inlet tubes into the crankcase. In this process the air
passes through the hose connecting air inlet tubes to rocker cover. Under full-throttle condition, the manifold
vacuum is insufficient to draw the blow-by flow through the valve. The flow goes through the hose connection
in the reverse direction.
On vehicles with an excessively high blow-by, the valve does not
meet the requirement. This is because some of the flow will go
through the hose connection to the air inlet tubes under all condi-
tions.
Component InspectionEBS00BAG
PCV (POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION) VALVE
With engine running at idle, remove PCV valve from rocker cover. A
properly working valve makes a hissing noise as air passes through
it. A strong vacuum should be felt immediately when a finger is
placed over valve inlet.
PBIB0492E
SEF559A
SEC137A