engine NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual

EC-694
[YD]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
NOTE:
Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
ACTIVE TEST MODE
COOLING FAN
[LOW/HI/OFF]´
lIndicates the control condition of the
cooling fans (determined by ECM
according to the input signal).
LOW ... Operates at low speed.
HI ... Operates at high speed.
OFF ... Stopped
EGR VOL CON/V [step]´
lIndicates the EGR volume control
value computed by the ECM accord-
ing to the input signals.
lThe opening becomes larger as the
value increases.
INT/AVOLUME[mg/]
lThe intake air volume computed from
the mass air flow sensor signal is dis-
played.
BARO SEN [kPa]´´
lThe barometric pressure (deter-
mined by the signal voltage from the
absolute pressure sensor built into
the ECM) is displayed.
CYL COUNT [0/1/2/3]
lThe cylinder being injected is dis-
played.
0 ... Cylinder No.1 is injected.
1 ... Cylinder No.3 is injected.
2 ... Cylinder No.4 is injected.
3 ... Cylinder No.2 is injected.
Vo ltag e [V ]
Voltage, frequency, duty cycle or pulse
width measured by the probe.Only "#" is displayed if item is unable to
be measured.
Figures with "#"s are temporary ones.
They are the same figures as an actual
piece of data which was just previously
measured. [Hz] or [%] Frequency [msec], [Hz] or
[%]
DUTY-HI
DUTY-LOW
PLS WIDTH-HI
PLS WIDTH-LOWMONITOR ITEMECM
input
signalMain
signalsCONDITION SPECIFICATION
TEST ITEM CONDITION JUDGEMENT CHECK ITEM (REMEDY)
POWER BAL-
ANCE
lEngine: After warming up, idle the
engine.
lA/C switch “OFF”
lShift lever “N”
lCut off each injector signal one at
a time using CONSULT-IIEngine runs rough or dies.
lHarness and connectors
lCompression
lFuel injectors
COOLING FAN
lIgnition switch: ON
lOperate the cooling fan at “LOW”,
“HI” speed and turn “OFF” using
CONSULT-II.Cooling fan moves at “LOW”, “HI”
speed and stops.
lHarness and connector
lCooling fan motor
lCooling fan relay
OFF ACCEL PO
SIG
lThis mode is used for ECM to learn accelerator pedal released positions.

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-695
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REAL TIME DIAGNOSIS IN DATA MONITOR MODE
CONSULT-II has two kinds of triggers and they can be selected by touching “SETTING” in “DATA MONITOR”
mode.
1. “AUTO TRIG” (Automatic trigger):
–The malfunction will be identified on the CONSULT-II screen in
real time.
In other words, DTC will be displayed if the malfunction is
detected by ECM.
At the moment a malfunction is detected by ECM, “MONITOR”
in “DATA MONITOR” screen is changed to “Recording Data ...
xx%” as shown in the figure, and the data after the malfunction
detection is recorded. Then when the percentage reached
100%, “REAL-TIME DIAG” screen is displayed. If “STOP” is
touched on the screen during “ Recording Data ... xx%”, “REAL-
TIME DIAG” screen is also displayed.
The recording time after the malfunction detection and the recording speed can be changed by “TRIG-
GER POINT” and “Recording Speed”. Refer to CONSULT-II OPERATION MANUAL.
2. “MANU TRIG” (Manual trigger):
–DTC will not be displayed automatically on CONSULT-II screen
even though a malfunction is detected by ECM.
DATA MONITOR can be performed continuously even though a
malfunction is detected.
Use these triggers as follows:
1. “AUTO TRIG”
–While trying to detect the DTC by performing the “DTC Confir-
mation Procedure”, be sure to select to “DATA MONITOR
(AUTO TRIG)” mode. You can confirm the malfunction at the
moment it is detected.
–While narrowing down the possible causes, CONSULT-II should be set in “DATA MONITOR (AUTO
TRIG)” mode, especially in case the incident is intermittent.
When you are inspecting the circuit by gently shaking (or twisting) the suspicious connectors, components
and harness in the “DTC Confirmation Procedure”, the moment a malfunction is found the DTC will be dis-
played. Refer toGI-24, "
How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident", “INCIDENT SIMU-
LATION TESTS”.
2. “MANU TRIG”
GLOW RELAY
lIgnition switch: ON (Engine
stopped)
lTurn the glow relay “ON” and
“OFF” using CONSULT-II and lis-
ten to operating sound.Glow relay makes the operating
sound.lHarness and connector
lGlow relay
EGR VOL CONT/
V
lIgnition switch: ON
lChange EGR volume control
valve opening step using CON-
SULT-II.EGR volume control valve makes
an operating sound.lHarness and connector
lEGR volume control valve
PRES REGULA-
TOR
lIgnition switch: ON
lChange fuel pressure in common
rail using CONSULT-IIFuel leaks.lFuel line
lFuel pressure relief valve TEST ITEM CONDITION JUDGEMENT CHECK ITEM (REMEDY)
PBIB0480E
SEF707X

EC-696
[YD]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
–If the malfunction is displayed as soon as “DATA MONITOR” is selected, reset CONSULT-II to “MANU
TRIG”. By selecting “MANU TRIG” you can monitor and store the data. The data can be utilized for further
diagnosis, such as a comparison with the value for the normal operating condition.
FUNCTION TEST
This mode is used to inform customers of their vehicle condition of periodic maintenance.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeEBS0037I
Remarks:
lSpecification data are reference values.
lSpecification data are output/input values which are detected or supplied by the ECM at the connector.
* Specification data may not be directly related to their components signals/values/operations.
SEF720X
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
CKPS-RPM (TDC)
lTachometer: Connect
lRun engine and compare tachometer indication with the CONSULT-
II valueAlmostthesamespeedasthe
CONSULT-II value
COOLAN TEMP/S
lEngine: After warming up More than 70°C (158°F)
VHCL SPEED SE
lTurn drive wheels and compare speedometer indication with the
CONSULT-II valueAlmostthesamespeedasthe
CONSUT-II value
FUEL TEMP SEN
lEngine: After warming up More than 40°C (104°F)
ACCEL POS SEN
lIgnition switch: ON
(Engine stopped)Accelerator pedal: fully released 0.8 - 1.3V
Accelerator pedal: fully depressed More than 3.5V
ACCEL SEN 2
lIgnition switch: ON
(Engine stopped)Accelerator pedal: fully released 0.3 - 1.8V
Accelerator pedal: fully depressed More than 3.0V
OFF ACCEL SW
lIgnition switch: ON
(Engine stopped)Accelerator pedal: fully released ON
Accelerator pedal: slightly
depressedOFF

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-697
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MAS AIR/FL SE
lEngine: After warming up
lAir conditioner switch: OFF
lShift lever: Neutral position
lNo-loadIdle 1.0 - 2.5V
2,000 rpm 2.1 - 2.7V
BATTERY VOLT
lIgnition switch: ON (Engine stopped) 11 - 14V
P/N POSI SW
lIgnition switch: ONShift lever: Neutral position ON
Except above OFF
START SIGNAL
lIgnition switch: ON®START®ON OFF®ON®OFF
PW/ST SIGNAL
lEngine: After warming up, idle
the engineSteering wheel is in neutral posi-
tion. (Forward direction)OFF
Steering wheel is turned. ON
BRAKE SW
lIgnition switch: ONBrake pedal: Fully released OFF
Brake pedal: Slightly depressed ON
IGN SW
lIgnition switch: ON®OFF ON®OFF
ACT CR PRESS
lEngine: After warming up
lAir conditioner switch: OFF
lShift lever: Neutral position
lNo-loadIdle 30 - 40 MPa
2,000 rpm 40 - 50 MPa
SUCTION CV
lEngine: After warming up
lAir conditioner switch: OFF
lShift lever: Neutral position
lNo-loadIdle 70.0 - 71.5°CA
2,000 rpm 73.5 - 75.0°CA
MAIN INJ WID
lEngine: After warming up
lShift lever: Neutral position
lIdle speedNo-load 0.68 - 0.78 msec
Air conditioner switch: ON
Rear window defogger switch: ON0.78 - 0.88 msec
GLOW RLY Refer toEC-796, "
GLOW CONTROL SYSTEM".
COOLING FAN
lWhen cooling fan is stopped. OFF
lWhen cooling fans operate at low speed. LOW
lWhen cooling fans operate at high speed. HIGH
EGR VOL CON/V
lEngine: After warming up
lAir conditioner switch: OFF
lShift lever: Neutral position
lNo-loadAfter one minute at idle More than 10 steps
Revvingenginefromidleto3,600
rpm0step
INT/A VOLUME
lEngine: After warming up, idle the engine 150 - 450 mg/st
BARO SEN
lIgnition switch: ONAltitude
Approx. 0m: Approx. 100.62 kPa
(1.0062 bar, 1.026 kg/cm
2,14.59
psi)
Approx. 1,000 m: Approx. 88.95
kPa (0.8895 bar, 0.907 kg/cm
2,
12.90 psi)
Approx. 1,500 m: Approx. 83.16
kPa (0.8316 bar, 0.848 kg/cm
2,
12.06 psi)
Approx. 2,000 m: Approx. 78.36
kPa (0.7836 bar, 0.799 kg/cm
2,
11 . 3 6 p s i )
CYL COUNT
lEngine is running 0®1®2®3 MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION

EC-698
[YD]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
NOTE:
Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
Major Sensor Reference Graph in Data Monitor ModeEBS0037J
The following are the major sensor reference graphs in “DATA MONITOR” mode.
ACCEL POS SEN, “CKPS·RPM (TDC)”, “MAS AIR/FL SE”
Below is the data for “ACCEL POS SEN”, “CKPS·RPM (TDC)” and “MAS AIR/FL SE” when revving engine
quickly up to 3,000 rpm under no load after warming up engine to the normal operating temperature.
Each value is for reference, the exact value may vary.
SEF321Y

EC-700
[YD]
POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR ECM
POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR ECM
PFP:24110
ECM Terminals and Reference ValueEBS00369
Remarks: Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse Signal)
A5
A6
A7B
B
BECM ground[Engine is running]
lIdle speedApproximately 0V
A8
A9R
RPower supply for ECM[Ignition switch "ON"]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
A31 W/L Power supply for ECM[Ignition switch “ON”]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
D18
D19W/R
W/RIgnition switch[Ignition switch “ON”]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
D24
D26G
GECM relay (self-shutoff)[Ignition switch “ON”]
[Ignition switch “OFF”]
lFor a few seconds after turning ignition
switch "OFF"Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch “OFF”]
lA few seconds passed after turning ignition
switch "OFF"BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)

EC-702
[YD]
POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR ECM
Diagnostic Procedure
EBS0036B
1.INSPECTION START
Start engine.
Is engine running?
Ye s o r N o
Yes >>GOTO6.
No >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK ECM POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-I
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminals D18, D19 and ground
with CONSULT-II or tester.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 3.
3.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
lHarness connectors M63, F30
lFuse block (J/B) connector M1
l10A fuse
lHarness for open or short between ECM and fuse
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4.CHECK ECM GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between ECM terminals A5, A6, A7 and engine ground. Refer to Wiring Dia-
gram.
4. Also check harness for short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to power in harness or connectors.Voltage: Battery voltage
PBIB0356E
Continuity should exist.

POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR ECM
EC-705
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13.CHECK ECM GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Check harness continuity between ECM terminals A5, A6, A7 and engine ground. Refer to Wiring Dia-
gram.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 14.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
14.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer toEC-699, "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT".
>>INSPECTION END
Component InspectionEBS003PG
ECM RELAY
1. Apply 12V direct current between ECM relay terminals 1 and 2.
2. Check continuity between relay terminals 3 and 5, 6 and 7.
3. If NG, replace ECM relay.Continuity should exist.
Condition Continuity
12V direct current supply between ter-
minals 1 and 2Ye s
OFF No
PBIB0077E

EC-706
[YD]
DTC P0100 MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR (MAFS)
DTCP0100MASSAIRFLOWSENSOR(MAFS)
PFP:22680
Component DescriptionEBS004Q0
The mass air flow sensor (MAFS) is placed in the stream of intake
air. It measures the intake air flow rate by measuring a part of the
entire intake air flow. It consists of a hot film that is supplied with
electric current from the ECM. The temperature of the hot film is con-
trolled by the ECM a certain amount. The heat generated by the hot
film is reduced as the intake air flows around it. The more air, the
greater the heat loss.
Therefore, the ECM must supply more electric current to maintain
the temperature of the hot film as air flow increases. The ECM
detects the air flow by means of this current change.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeEBS004Q1
Specification data are reference values.
ECM Terminals and Reference ValueEBS00BR6
Specification data are reference values, and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
SEF987W
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
MAS AIR/FL SE
lEngine: After warming up
lAir conditioner switch: “OFF”
lShift lever: Neutral position
lNo-loadIdle 1.0 - 2.5V
2,000 rpm 2.1 - 2.7V
TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse Signal)
A8
A9R
RPower supply for ECM[Ignition switch "ON"]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
A10 R Mass air flow sensor[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lIdle speed0.5 - 2.5V
[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lEngine speed is 2,000 rpm1.5 - 3.5V
A24 BMass air flow sensor
ground[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lIdle speedApproximately 0V
A27 W Sensor's power supply[Ignition switch "ON"]Approximately 5V
PBIB0389E
PBIB0390E

DTCP0100MASSAIRFLOWSENSOR(MAFS)
EC-707
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: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
On Board Diagnosis LogicEBS004Q3
DTC Confirmation ProcedureEBS004Q4
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”, and wait at least 6 seconds.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Start engine and wait at least 3 seconds.
4. If DTC is detected, go toEC-709, "
Diagnostic Procedure".
D24
D26G
GECM relay (self-shutoff)[Ignition switch “ON”]
[Ignition switch “OFF”]lFor a few seconds after turning ignition
switch "OFF"Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch “OFF”]
lA few seconds passed after turning ignition
switch "OFF"BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V) TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse Signal)
DTC Malfunction is detected when ... Check Items (Possible Cause)
P0100
lAn excessively high or low voltage from the sensor
is sent to ECM.lHarness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
lMass air flow sensor
SEF817Y