engine NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual

EC-602
[QR (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.) TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
13 PEVAP canister purge
volume control sole-
noid valve[Engine is running]
lIdle speedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
lEngine speed is about 2,000 rpmApproximately 10V
PBIB0520E

EC-604
[QR (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
Diagnostic Procedure
EBS00B96
1.CHECK OVERALL FUNCTION
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch "OFF".
2. Disconnect the EVAP purge hose connected to the EVAP canister.
3. Turn ignition switch "ON", and select "PURG VOL CONT/V" in "ACTIVE TEST" mode with CONSULT-II.
4. Start engine and let it idle.
5. Change the valve opening percentage with touching "Qu" or
"Qd" on CONSULT-II screen, and check for vacuum existence at
the EVAP purge hose under the following conditions.
Without CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch "OFF".
2. Disconnect the EVAP purge hose connected to the EVAP canis-
ter.
3. Start engine and let it idle for at least 80 seconds.
4. Check for vacuum existence at the EVAP purge hose under the
following conditions.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> GO TO 3.
2.CHECK EVAP CANISTER
Refer toEC-649, "
Component Inspection".
Question
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> Replace EVAP canister.
PBIB0569E
Conditions Vacuum
At idle Should not exist.
Engine speed is about 2,000 rpm. Should exist.
PBIB0676E
Conditions Vacuum
At idle Should not exist.
Engine speed is about 2,000 rpm. Should exist.
PBIB0676E

EC-606
[QR (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
6.CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE OUTPUT SIGNAL CIR-
CUITFOROPENANDSHORT
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 13 and EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid
valve terminal 2. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK (With CONSULT-II)>>GO TO 7.
OK (Without CONSULT-II)>>GO TO 8.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground and short to power in harness or connectors.
7.CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE OPERATION
With CONSULT-II
1. Reconnect all harness connectors disconnected.
2. Start engine.
3. Perform “PURG VOL CONT/V” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode with
CONSULT-II. Check that engine speed varies according to the
valve opening.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> GO TO 8.
8.CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
Refer toEC-607, "
Component Inspection".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> Replace EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve.
9.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer toEC-453, "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT".
>>INSPECTION END Continuity should exist.
PBIB0569E

EC-608
[QR (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
IVT CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
IVT CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
PFP:23796
DescriptionEBS00BM1
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
This mechanism hydraulically controls cam phases continuously with the fixed operating angle of the intake
valve.
The ECM receives signals such as crankshaft position, camshaft position, engine speed, and engine coolant
temperature. Then, the ECM sends ON/OFF pulse duty signals to the intake valve timing control solenoid
valve depending on driving status. This makes it possible to control the shut/open timing of the intake valve to
increase engine torque in low/mid speed range and output in high-speed range.
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Intake valve timing control solenoid valve is activated by ON/OFF
pulse duty (ratio) signals from the ECM.
The intake valve timing control solenoid valve changes the oil
amount and direction of flow through intake valve timing control unit
or stops oil flow.
The longer pulse width advances valve angle.
The shorter pulse width retards valve angle.
When ON and OFF pulse widths become equal, the solenoid valve
stops oil pressure flow to fix the intake valve angle at the control
position.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeEBS00B9A
Specification data are reference values.
Sensor Input signal to ECM function ECM Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Engine speed
Intake valve
timing controlIntake valve timing control
solenoid valve Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Wheel sensor Vehicle speed
PBIB0540E
PBIB0195E
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
INT/V SOL (B1)
lEngine: After warming up
lShift lever: N
lAir conditioner switch: OFF
lNo-loadIdle 0% - 2%
When revving engine up to 2,000 rpm
quicklyApprox. 0% - 50%

IVT CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
EC-609
[QR (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
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EC
ECM Terminals and Reference ValueEBS00B9B
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and body ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.) TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
107 Y/RIntake valve timing
control solenoid valve[Engineisrunning]
lWarm-up condition
lIdle speedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engineisrunning]
lWarm-up condition
lWhenrevvingengineupto2,000rpmquicklyApproximately 4V - BATTERY
V O LTA G E ( 11 - 1 4 V )
PBIB0532E

IVT CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
EC-611
[QR (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
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EC
Diagnostic ProcedureEBS00B9D
1.CHECK OVERALL FUNCTION CHECK
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch "OFF" and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Turn ignition switch "ON".
4. Set the tester probe between ECM terminals 107 (IVT control solenoid valve signal) and ground.
5. Start engine and let it idle.
6. Check the voltage under the following conditions.
Verify that the oscilloscope screen shows the signal wave as
shown below.
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK POWER SUPPLY CIRCIUT
1. Turn ignition switch "OFF".
2. Disconnect intake valve timing control solenoid valve harness connector.
3. Turn ignition switch "ON".
4. Check voltage between intake valve timing control solenoid
valve terminal 1 and ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 3.
Conditions Voltage
At idleBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
When revving engine up
to 2,000 rpm quicklyApproximately 4V - BATTERY VOLTAGE (11 - 14V)
PBIB0678E
PBIB0532E
Voltage: Battery voltage
PBIB0511E
PBIB0285E

EC-618
[QR (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
INJECTOR CIRCUIT
INJECTOR CIRCUIT
PFP:16600
Component DescriptionEBS00B9L
The fuel injector is a small, precise solenoid valve. When the ECM
supplies a ground to the injector circuit, the coil in the injector is
energized. The energized coil pulls the needle valve back and allows
fuel to flow through the injector into the intake manifold. The amount
of fuel injected depends upon the injection pulse duration. Pulse
duration is the length of time the injector remains open. The ECM
controls the injection pulse duration based on engine fuel needs.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeEBS00B9M
Specification data are reference values.
ECM Terminals and Reference ValueEBS00B9N
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and body ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
SEF375Z
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
B/FUEL SCHDL
lEngine: After warming up
lShift lever: N
lAir conditioner switch: OFF
lNo-loadIdle 2.5 - 3.5 msec
2,000 rpm 2.5 - 3.5 msec
INJ PULSE-B1
lEngine: After warming up
lShift lever: N
lAir conditioner switch: OFF
lNo-loadIdle 2.0 - 3.0 msec
2,000 rpm 1.9 - 2.9 msec
TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
101
102
103
104R/B
Y/B
G/B
L/BInjector No. 1
Injector No. 2
Injector No. 3
Injector No. 4[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lIdle speedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lEngine speed is 2,000 rpmBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
PBIB0529E
PBIB0530E

EC-620
[QR (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
INJECTOR CIRCUIT
Diagnostic Procedure
EBS00B9P
1.INSPECTION START
Turn ignition switch to “START”.
Is any cylinder ignited?
Ye s o r N o
Yes >>GOTO2.
No >> GO TO 3.
2.CHECK OVERALL FUNCTION
With CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Perform “POWER BALANCE” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode with
CONSULT-II.
3. Make sure that each circuit produces a momentary engine
speed drop.
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Listen to each injector operating sound.
Clicking noise should be heard.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 3.
PBIB0133E
MEC703B

FUEL PUMP CIRCUIT
EC-627
[QR (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
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EC
FUEL PUMP CIRCUITPFP:17042
DescriptionEBS00B9W
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM activates the fuel pump for several seconds after the ignition switch is turned on to improve engine
startability. If the ECM receives a 180°signal from the camshaft position sensor (PHASE), it knows that the
engine is rotating, and causes the pump to operate. If the 180°signal is not received when the ignition switch
is ON, the engine stalls. The ECM stops pump operation and prevents battery discharging, thereby improving
safety. The ECM does not directly drive the fuel pump. It controls the ON/OFF fuel pump relay, which in turn
controls the fuel pump.
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
A turbine type design fuel pump is used in the fuel tank.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeEBS00B9X
Specification data are reference values.
ECM Terminals and Reference ValueEBS00B9Y
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and body ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
Sensor Input Signal to ECMECM
FunctionActuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) Engine speed
Fuel pump
controlFuel pump relay Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) Engine speed and cylinder number
Ignition switch Start signal
Condition Fuel pump operation
Ignition switch is turned to ON. Operates for 1 second.
Engine running and crankingOperates.
When engine is stopped Stops in 1.5 seconds.
Except as shown aboveSto ps.
PBIB0513E
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
FUEL PUMP RLY
lFor 1 seconds after turning ignition switch ON
lEngine running or crankingON
lExcept above conditions OFF

EC-628
[QR (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
FUEL PUMP CIRCUIT
TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
29 B/P Fuel pump relay[Ignition switch “ON”]
lFor 1 seconds after turning ignition switch “ON”
[Engine is running]0-1.0V
[Ignition switch “ON”]
lMore than 1 seconds after turning ignition switch
“ON”.BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)