engine NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-679
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EC
1 - 5: The numbers refer to the order of inspection.
(continued on next page)
ENGINE CONTROL
Camshaft position sensor circuitEC-739
Start signal circuitEC-818
Ignition switch circuitEC-700
Power supply for ECM circuit11EC-700
Cooling fan relay circuit 2EC-761
EGR volume control valve circuit 1EC-803
Glow relay circuit1EC-796
ECM relay (Self-shutoff) circuit1EC-790
ECM,connectorcircuit 22222222222EC-749,EC-
788
Air conditioner relay circuitEC-824
Air conditioner switch circuitEC-824
NATS (Nissan Anti-theft System)1EC-666
SYSTEM — Basic engine control systemSYMPTOM
Reference page
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEAT/HIGH ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION ABNORMAL SMOKE COLOR DEAD BATTERY (UNDER CHARGE) Malfunction indicator illuminates. Can be detected by CONSULT-II?
BLACK SMOKE WHITE SMOKE
Warranty symptom code AG AH AJ AK AL AM AP HA

EC-680
[YD]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Engine Control Component Parts Location
EBS00372
PBIB0383E

EC-686
[YD]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse Signal)
A1
A2
A3
A4L/W
Y/PU
PU
YEDU drive No. 2
EDU drive No. 4
EDU drive No. 3
EDU drive No. 1[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lIdle speed0-4V
[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lEngine speed is 2,000 rpm0-4V
A5
A6
A7B
B
BECM ground[Engine is running]
lIdle speedApproximately 0V
A8
A9R
RPower supply for ECM[Ignition switch "ON"]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
A10 R Mass air flow sensor[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lIdle speed0.5 - 2.5V
[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lEngine speed is 2,000 rpm1.5 - 3.5V
A11 L/OREngine coolant tempera-
ture sensor[Engine is running]
lWarm-up conditionApproximately 0 - 4.8V
Output voltage varies with engine
coolant temperature
A12 PU Fuel temperature sensor[Engine is running]
lWarm-up conditionApproximately 0 - 4.8V
Output voltage varies with fuel
temperature
A21 BAccelerator pedal
released position switch
ground[Ignition switch "ON"]Approximately 0V
A22 LGAccelerator pedal position
sensor 1 ground[Ignition switch "ON"]Approximately 0V
A23 B Sensor's ground[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lIdle speedApproximately 0V
PBIB0387E
PBIB0388E
PBIB0389E
PBIB0390E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-687
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ECA24 BMass air flow sensor
ground[Engine is running]lWarm-up condition
lIdle speedApproximately 0V
A25 G/W Injector's ground[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lIdle speedApproximately 0V
A26 LG/RAccelerator pedal position
sensor 2 ground[Ignition switch "ON"]Approximately 0V
A27 W Sensor's power supply[Ignition switch "ON"]Approximately 5V
A28 PU/RAccelerator pedal position
sensor 1 power supply[Ignition switch "ON"]Approximately 5V
A29 W/PU EDU injector check signal[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lIdle speed1-5V
[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lEngine speed is 2,000 rpm1-5V
A31 W/L Power supply for ECM[Ignition switch “ON”]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
B3
B4
B5
B6W
OR/B
W/L
GYEGR volume control valve[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lIdle speed0.1 - 14V
(Voltage signals of each ECM ter-
minals differ according to the con-
trol position of EGR volume
control valve.)
B9 G/BFuel injector adjustment
resistor No.2
[Ignition switch "ON"]0.2 - 4.8V
(There are individual differences
between fuel injector adjustment
resistors.) B10 Y/BFuel injector adjustment
resistor No.4
B11 R/BFuel injector adjustment
resistor No.3
B12 W/BFuel injector adjustment
resistor No.1
B13
B14Y/R
Y/RCommon rail fuel pressure
sensor[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lIdle speed1.6 - 1.8V
[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lEngine speed is 2,000 rpm1.8 - 2.0V TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse Signal)
PBIB0391E
PBIB0392E

EC-688
[YD]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
B15 WAccelerator pedal position
sensor 1[Ignition switch "ON"]lAccelerator pedal fully released0.8 - 1.3V
[Ignition switch "ON"]
lAccelerator pedal fully depressedMore than 3.5V
B16 GAccelerator pedal position
sensor 2[Ignition switch "ON"]
lAccelerator pedal fully released0.3 - 1.8V
[Ignition switch "ON"]
lAccelerator pedal fully depressedMore than 3.0V
B18 R/GCamshaft position sensor
ground[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lIdle speedApproximately 0V
B19 R/Y Camshaft position sensor[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lIdle speed0-3V
[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lEngine speed is 2,000 rpm0-8V
B20 L/RCrankshaft position sen-
sor (TDC) ground[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lIdle speedApproximately 0V
B21 L/GCrankshaft position sen-
sor (TDC)[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lIdle speed0-12.5V
[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lEngine speed is 2,000 rpm0-30.0V
B23 GY/LAccelerator pedal position
sensor 2 power supply[Ignition switch “ON”]Approximately 5V TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse Signal)
PBIB0393E
PBIB0394E
PBIB0395E
PBIB0396E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-689
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EC
D1 L/OR Tachometer[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lIdle speed0-12.5V
[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lEngine speed is 2,000 rpm0-12.5V
D2 OR Glow lamp[Ignition switch “ON”]
lGlow lamp is "ON"Approximately 1.0V
[Ignition switch “ON”]
lGlow lamp is "OFF"BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
D9 OR/L Malfunction indicator[Ignition switch “ON”]Approximately 1.0V
[Engine is running]
lIdle speedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
D11 L Air conditioner relay[Engine is running]
lAir conditioner switch is "OFF"BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
lBoth air conditioner switch and blower fan
switch are "ON" (Compressor is operating)Approximately 0.1V
D14 G/YAccelerator pedal
released position switch[Ignition switch “ON”]
lAccelerator pedal slightly depressedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Ignition switch “ON”]
lAccelerator pedal fully releasedApproximately 0V
D18
D19W/R
W/RIgnition switch[Ignition switch “ON”]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
D23 PU/W Air conditioner switch[Engine is running]
lAir conditioner switch is "OFF"BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
lBoth air conditioner switch and blower fan
switch are "ON" (compressor is operating)Approximately 0.1V
D24
D26G
GECM relay (self-shutoff)[Ignition switch “ON”]
[Ignition switch “OFF”]
lFor a few seconds after turning ignition
switch "OFF"Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch “OFF”]
lA few seconds passed after turning ignition
switch "OFF"BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V) TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse Signal)
PBIB0397E
PBIB0398E

EC-690
[YD]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
D25 R/G Stop lamp switch[Ignition switch "ON"]lBrake pedal fully releasedApproximately 0V
[Ignition switch "ON"]
lBrake pedal depressedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
D27 B/Y Start signal[Ignition switch "ON"]Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch "START"]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
E1 LSuction control valve
power supply[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lIdle speed0-12.5V
[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lEngine speed is 2,000 rpm0-12.5V
E2 LG Cooling fan relay (Low)[Engine is running]
lCooling fan is not operatingBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
lCooling fan is operatingApproximately 0.1V
E7 LG/B Cooling fan relay (High)[Engine is running]
lCooling fan is not operating
lCooling fan is operating at low speedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
lCooling fan is operating at high speedApproximately 0.1V
E8 Y/G Suction control valve 1[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lIdle speed0-12.5V
[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lEngine speed is 2,000 rpm0-12.5V
E9 W/R Glow relay Refer toEC-796, "
GLOW CONTROL SYSTEM". TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse Signal)
PBIB0399E
PBIB0400E
PBIB0401E
PBIB0402E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-691
[YD]
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EC
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
CONSULT-II FunctionEBS0037H
CONSULT-II INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Connect CONSULT-II to data link connector, which is located
under the driver side dash panel.
E12 P/BPower steering oil pres-
sure switch[Engine is running]lSteering wheel is being turnedApproximately 0V
[Engine is running]
lSteering wheel is not being turnedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
E13 G/ORPark/Neutral position
switch[Ignition switch “ON”]
lGear position is "Neutral"Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch “ON”]
lExcept the above gear positionBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
E16 G/W Suction control valve 2[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lIdle speed0-12.5V
[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lEngine speed is 2,000 rpm0-12.5V
E21 L/B Vehicle speed sensor[Engine is running]
lLift up the vehicle
lIn 2nd gear position
lVehicle speed is 30 km/h (19 MPH)0-5V TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse Signal)
PBIB0401E
PBIB0402E
PBIB0386E
PBIB0376E

EC-692
[YD]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Touch “START”.
5. Touch “ENGINE”.
6. Perform each diagnostic test mode according to each service
procedure.
For further information, see the CONSULT-II Operation Manual.
ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS/CONTROL SYSTEMS APPLICATION
X: Applicable
SEF995X
PBIB0410E
ItemDIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE
SELF-DIAG
RESULTSDATA MONI-
TO RACTIVE
TEST
ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS
INPUTCrankshaft position sensor (TDC)´´
Camshaft position sensor´
Engine coolant temperature sensor´´
Vehicle speed sensor´´
Fuel temperature sensor´´
Accelerator pedal position sensor 1´´
Accelerator pedal position sensor 2´´
Accelerator pedal released position switch´´
Common rail fuel pressure sensor´´
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch´
Mass air flow sensor´´
Battery voltage´´
Power steering oil pressure switch´
Stop lamp switch´
Absolute pressure sensor´´
Fuel injector adjustment resistor´
OUTPUTSuction control valve´´´
Fuel injector´´´
Glow relay´´
Cooling fan relay´´´
EGR volume control valve´´

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-693
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EC
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC MODE
Regarding items detected in “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” mode, refer to —EC-654, "INDEX FOR DTC".
DATA MONITOR MODE
MONITOR ITEMECM
input
signalMain
signalsCONDITION SPECIFICATION
CKPS ·RPM (TDC) [rpm]´´
lThe engine speed computed from
the crankshaft position sensor (TDC)
signal is displayed.
COOLAN TEMP/S
[°C] or [°F]´´
lThe engine coolant temperature
(determined by the signal voltage of
the engine coolant temperature sen-
sor) is displayed.When the engine coolant temperature
circuit is open or short, ECM enters fail-
safe mode. The engine coolant temper-
ature determined by the ECM is dis-
played.
VHCL SPEED SE
[km/h] or [mph]´´
lThe vehicle speed computed form
the vehicle speed sensor signal is
displayed.
FUEL TEMP SEN [°C] or [°F]´´
lThe fuel temperature (determined by
the signal voltage of the fuel temper-
ature sensor) is displayed.
ACCEL POS SEN [V]´´
lThe accelerator pedal position sen-
sor 1 signal voltage is displayed.
ACCEL SEN 2 [V]´´
lThe accelerator pedal position sen-
sor 2 signal voltage is displayed.
OFF ACCEL SW [ON/OFF]´´
lindicates [ON/OFF] condition from
the accelerator pedal released posi-
tion switch signal.
ACT CR PRESS [MPa]´´
lThe common rail fuel pressure
(determined by the signal voltage of
the common rail fuel pressure sen-
sor) is displayed.
BATTERY VOLT [V]´´
lThe power supply voltage of ECM is
displayed.
P/N POSI SW [ON/OFF]´´
lIndicates [ON/OFF] condition from
the park/neutral position switch sig-
nal.
START SIGNAL [ON/OFF]´´
lindicates [ON/OFF] condition from
the starter signal.
PW/ST SIGNAL [ON/OFF]´
lindicates [ON/OFF] condition from
the power steering oil pressure
switch signal.
BRAKE SW [ON/OFF]´´
lindicates [ON/OFF] condition from
thestoplampswitchsignal.
IGN SW [ON/OFF]´´
lIndicates [ON/OFF] condition from
ignition switch signal.
MAS AIR/FL SE [V]´´
lThe signal voltage of the mass air
flow sensor is displayed.
SUCTION CV [°CA]´
lIndicates [°CA] of suction control
valve operating angle.
MAIN INJ WID [msec]´
lIndicates the actual fuel injection
pulse width compensated by ECM
according to the input signals.
GLOW RLY [ON/OFF]´
lThe glow relay control condition
(determined by ECM according to
the input signal) is displayed.