engine NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Service Repair Manual

TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS
AT-235
[EURO-OBD]
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Vehicle Does Not Decelerate By Engine BrakeECS004TD
SYMPTOM:

Vehicle does not decelerate by engine brake when turning overdrive control switch OFF.

Vehicle does not decelerate by engine brake when shifting A/T from “D” to “2” position.

Vehicle does not decelerate by engine brake when shifting from 22 (12 ) to 11 .
1. CHECK PNP SWITCH CIRCUIT
Check PNP switch circuit. Refer to AT- 1 0 0 , "
DTC P0705 PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION (PNP) SWITCH" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Check PNP switch circuit. Refer to AT- 1 0 0 , "
DTC P0705 PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION (PNP)
SWITCH" .
2. ADJUST CONTROL CABLE
Check control cable. Refer to AT- 4 0 9 , "
Control Cable Adjustment" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Adjust control cable. Refer to AT- 4 0 9 , "
Control Cable
Adjustment" .
3. CHECK VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR·A/T (REVOLUTION SENSOR) AND CHECK VEHICLE SPEED
SENSOR·MTR CIRCUIT
Check vehicle speed sensor·A/T (revolution sensor) and vehicle speed sensor·MTR circuit. Refer to AT- 11 2 ,
"DTC P0720 VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR·A/T (REVOLUTION SENSOR)" and AT- 1 9 2 , "DTC VEHICLE
SPEED SENSOR MTR" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair or replace vehicle speed sensor·A/T (revolution sensor) and vehicle speed sensor·MTR
circuits.
4. CHECK A/T FLUID CONDITION
1. Remove oil pan. Refer to AT- 4 0 4 , "
COMPONENTS" .
2. Check A/T fluid condition. Refer to AT- 6 4 , "
FLUID CONDITION
CHECK" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> GO TO 5.
SAT023JB
SAT171B

AT-238
[EURO-OBD]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS

DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK PNP SWITCH CIRCUIT (WITH CONSULT-II)
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch to ON. (Do not start engine.)
2. Select “TCM INPUT SIGNALS” in “DATA MONITOR” mode for “A/T” with CONSULT-II.
3. Read out P/N, R, D, 2 and 1 position switches moving selector lever to each position.
Check that the signal of the selector lever position is indicated
properly.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Check the following items:

PNP switch (Refer to AT- 2 4 0 , "COMPONENT
INSPECTION" .)

Harness for short or open between ignition switch and
PNP switch

Harness for short or open between PNP switch and
TCM

Diode (P, N positions)
2. CHECK PNP SWITCH CIRCUIT (WITHOUT CONSULT-II)
Without CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch to ON. (Do not start engine.)
2. Check voltage between TCM terminals 26, 27, 34, 35, 36 and
ground while moving selector lever through each position.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Check the following items:

PNP switch (Refer to AT- 2 4 0 , "COMPONENT
INSPECTION" .)

Harness for short or open between ignition switch and
PNP switch

Harness for short or open between PNP switch and TCM

Diode (P, N positions)
SAT701J
Voltage:
B: Battery voltage
0: 0V
Lever positionTerminal No.
36 35 34 27 26
P, N B0000
R0B000
D00B00
2000B0
10000B
SCIA0777E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS
AT-239
[EURO-OBD]
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3. CHECK OVERDRIVE CONTROL SWITCH CIRCUIT
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch to ON. (Do not start engine.)
2. Select “TCM INPUT SIGNALS” in “DATA MONITOR” mode for “A/T” with CONSULT-II.
3. Read out “OVERDRIVE SWITCH”.
Check the signal of the overdrive control switch is indicated properly.
(Overdrive control switch ON displayed on CONSULT-II means
overdrive OFF.)
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Check the following items:

Overdrive control switch (Refer to AT- 2 4 0 , "COMPO-
NENT INSPECTION" .)

Harness for short or open between Combination
meter and overdrive control switch

Harness of ground circuit for overdrive control switch
for short or open

Combination Meter (Refer to DI-4, "COMBINATION METERS" .)
4. CHECK CLOSED THROTTLE POSITION AND WIDE OPEN THROTTLE POSITION SIGNAL CIRCUIT
(WITH CONSULT-II)
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch to ON. (Do not start engine.)
2. Select “TCM INPUT SIGNALS” in “DATA MONITOR” mode for “A/T” with CONSULT-II.
3. Read out “CLOSED THL/SW” and “W/O THRL-SW” depressing and releasing accelerator pedal.
Check the signal of throttle position signal is indicated properly.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Check the following items. If any items are damaged, repair or replace damaged parts.

Accelerator pedal position sensor — Refer to AT- 1 7 3 , "DTC P1705 ACCELERATOR PEDAL
POSITION (APP) SENSOR" .

Harness for short or open between accelerator pedal position sensor and ECM
SAT645J
Accelerator pedal
conditionData monitor
CLOSED THL/SW W/O THRL-SW
Released ON OFF
Fully depressed OFF ON
SAT646J

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
AT-243
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2. Touch “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”.
Display shows malfunction experienced since the last erasing
operation.
CONSULT-II performs “REAL TIME DIAG”.
Also, any malfunction detected while in this mode will be dis-
played at real time.
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT TEST MODE
CAUTION:
If malfunction is detected in multiple systems including CAN communication line, CAN communication line trouble diagnosis
shall be performed first.
SAT987J
Items (CONSULT-II screen terms) Malfunction is detected when... Remarks
No failure
(NO SELF DIAGNOSTIC FAIL-
URE INDICATED FURTHER
TESTING MAY BE REQUIRED)

No failure has been detected.
INITIAL START

This is not a malfunction message (Whenever shutting off a power
supply to the TCM, this message appears on the screen.)
VHCL SPEED SEN·A/T

TCM does not receive the proper voltage signal from the sensor.
VHCL SPEED SEN·MTR

TCM does not receive the proper voltage signal from the sensor.
THROTTLE POSI SEN

TCM receives an excessively low or high voltage from the sensor.
SHIFT SOLENOID/V A

TCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries to operate the
solenoid valve.
SHIFT SOLENOID/V B

TCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries to operate the
solenoid valve.
OVERRUN CLUTCH S/V

TCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries to operate the
solenoid valve.
T/C CLUTCH SOL/V

TCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries to operate the
solenoid valve.
BATT/FLUID TEMP SEN

TCM receives an excessively low or high voltage from the sensor.To be displayed in case
of abnormality and when
no recording is made.
ENGINE SPEED SIG

TCM does not receive the proper voltage signal from the ECM.
LINE PRESSURE S/V

TCM detects an improper voltage drop when it tries to operate the
solenoid valve.
CAN COMM CIRCUIT

When malfunction is detected in CAN communication line.
CONTROL UNIT (RAM)

TCM memory (RAM) is malfunctioning Refer to AT-286
CONTROL UNIT (ROM)

TCM memory (ROM) is malfunctioning Refer to AT-286
CONT UNIT (EEP ROM)

TCM memory (EEP ROM) is malfunctioning. Refer to AT-286

AT-244
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

DATA MONITOR MODE (A/T)
X: Standard, —: Not applicable, : Option
Monitor item (Unit)SELECT MONITOR ITEM
Remarks
TCM INPUT
SIGNALSMAIN SIG-
NALSSELEC-
TION FROM
MENU
VHCL/S SE·A/T
[km/h] or [mph]X—When racing engine in N or P with vehicle stationary,
CONSULT-II data may not indicate 0 km/h (0 mph).
VHCL/S SE·MTR
[km/h] or [mph] X —Vehicle speed display may not be accurate under
approx. 10 km/h (6 mph). It may not indicate 0 km/h (0
mph) when vehicle is stationary.
THRTL POS SEN
[V]X—
FLUID TEMP SE
[V]X—
BATTERY VOLT
[V]X—
ENGINE SPEED
[rpm] X XEngine speed display may not be accurate under
approx. 800 rpm. It may not indicate 0 rpm even when
engine is not running.
OVERDRIVE SW
[ON/OFF]X—
PN POSI SW
[ON/OFF]X—
R POSITION SW
[ON/OFF]X—
D POSITION SW
[ON/OFF]X—
2 POSITION SW
[ON/OFF]X—
1 POSITION SW
[ON/OFF]X—
ASCD·CRUISE
[ON/OFF]X—

This is displayed even when no ASCD is mounted.
ASCD·OD CUT
[ON/OFF]X—

This is displayed even when no ASCD is mounted.
KICKDOWN SW
[ON/OFF]X—

This is displayed even when no kick down switch is
equipped.
CLOSED THL/SW
[ON/OFF]X—

This means closed throttle position signal input via
CAN communication line.
W/O THRL/P-SW
[ON/OFF]X—

This means wide open throttle position signal input
via CAN communication line.
GEAR
—X
SLCT LVR POSI
—X

A specific value used for control is displayed if fail-
safe is activated due to error.
VEHICLE SPEED
[km/h] or [mph]—X
TC SLIP
RATIO
[0.000]——
TC SLIP
SPEED
[rpm]——Display doesn't indicate o rpm even if engine is
stopped.
But this isn't malfunction.

AT-246
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

4. Touch “ERASE”. (The self-diagnostic results will be erased.)
Diagnostic Procedure Without CONSULT-IIECS004NX
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITHOUT CONSULT-II)
1. CHECK O/D OFF INDICATOR LAMP
1. Selector lever in P position.
2. Turn ignition switch to OFF.
3. Wait 5 seconds.
4. Set overdrive control switch to ON.
5. Turn ignition switch to ON. (Do not start engine.)
Does O/D OFF indicator lamp come on for about 2 seconds?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> GO TO AT- 2 9 1 , "
O/D OFF Indicator Lamp Does Not
Come On" .
2. JUDGEMENT PROCEDURE STEP 1
1. Turn ignition switch to OFF.
2. Move selector lever to D.
3. Set overdrive control switch to OFF.
4. Turn ignition switch to ON. (Do not start engine.)
Wait more than 2 seconds after turning ignition switch ON.
>> GO TO 3.
SAT970J
SAT774B
SCIA5468E
SAT653E

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
AT-249
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
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6th judgement flicker is longer than others.
Overrun clutch solenoid valve circuit is short-circuited or discon-
nected.

Go to OVERRUN CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE.
Refer to AT- 3 6 27th judgement flicker is longer than others.
Torque converter clutch solenoid valve circuit is short-circuited or
disconnected.

Go to TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE.
Refer to AT-368
8th judgement flicker is longer than others.
A/T fluid temperature sensor is disconnected or TCM power
source circuit is damaged.

Go to BATT/FLUID TEMP SEN(A/T FLUID TEMP SENSOR
CIRCUIT AND TCM POWER SOURCE).
Refer to AT- 3 7 49th judgement flicker is longer than others.
Engine speed signal circuit is short-circuited or disconnected.

Go to ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL.
Refer to AT-382
O/D OFF indicator lamp:
SCIA5596ESCIA5597E
SCIA5598ESCIA5599E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — INTRODUCTION
AT-251
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — INTRODUCTIONPFP:00000
IntroductionECS004TF
The TCM receives a signal from the vehicle speed sensor, throttle
position sensor or PNP switch and provides shift control or lock-up
control via A/T solenoid valves.
Input and output signals must always be correct and stable in the
operation of the A/T system. The A/T system must be in good oper-
ating condition and be free of valve seizure, solenoid valve malfunc-
tion, etc.
It is much more difficult to diagnose a problem that occurs intermit-
tently rather than continuously. Most intermittent problems are
caused by poor electric connections or improper wiring. In this case,
careful checking of suspected circuits may help prevent the replace-
ment of good parts.
A visual check only, may not find the cause of the problems. A road
test with CONSULT-II or a circuit tester connected should be per-
formed. Follow the “Work Flow”. Refer to AT- 6 1
.
Before undertaking actual checks, take a few minutes to talk with a
customer who approaches with a drive ability complaint. The cus-
tomer can supply good information about such problems, especially
intermittent ones. Find out what symptoms are present and under
what conditions they occur. A “Diagnostic Worksheet” like the exam-
ple (AT- 5 8
) should be used.
Start your diagnosis by looking for “conventional” problems first. This
will help troubleshoot drive ability problems on an electronically con-
trolled engine vehicle.
Also check related Service bulletins for information.
SAT631IA
SAT632I
SEF234G

AT-252
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — INTRODUCTION

DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET
Information from Customer
KEY POINTS

WHAT..... Vehicle & A/T model

WHEN..... Date, Frequencies

WHERE..... Road conditions

HOW..... Operating conditions, Symptoms
Customer name MR/MS Model & Year VIN
Trans. model Engine Mileage
Incident Date Manuf. Date In Service Date
Frequency❏ Continuous❏ Intermittent ( times a day)
Symptoms❏ Vehicle does not move. (❏ Any position❏ Particular position)
❏ No up-shift (❏ 1st → 2nd❏ 2nd → 3rd❏ 3rd → O/D)
❏ No down-shift (❏ O/D → 3rd❏ 3rd → 2nd❏ 2nd → 1st)
❏ Lockup malfunction
❏ Shift point too high or too low.
❏ Shift shock or slip (❏ N → D❏ Lockup❏ Any drive position)
❏ Noise or vibration
❏ No kick down
❏ No pattern select
❏ Others
()
O/D OFF indicator lamp Blinks for about 8 seconds.
❏ Continuously lit❏ Not lit

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — INTRODUCTION
AT-253
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Diagnostic Worksheet
1.❏ Read the Fail-safe and listen to customer complaints.AT- 11,
AT- 2 5 2
2.❏ Check A/T fluidAT- 2 5 6
❏ Leakage (Follow specified procedure)
❏ Fluid condition
❏ Fluid level
3.❏ Perform Stall Test and Line Pressure Test.AT- 2 5 7
,
AT- 2 6 0
❏ Stall test — Mark possible damaged components/others.
❏ Torque converter one-way clutch
❏ Reverse clutch
❏ Forward clutch
❏ Overrun clutch
❏ Forward one-way clutch❏ Low & reverse brake
❏ Low one-way clutch
❏ Engine
❏ Line pressure is low
❏ Clutches and brakes except high clutch and
brake band are OK
❏ Line Pressure test — Suspected parts:
4.❏ Perform all Road Test and mark required procedures.AT- 2 6 2
4-1. Check before engine is started.AT- 2 6 3
❏ O/D OFF Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On, AT- 2 9 1 .
❏ SELF-DIAGNOSTIC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE — Mark detected items.
❏ Vehicle speed sensor·A/T (Revolution sensor), AT- 3 3 2
.
❏ Vehicle speed sensor·MTR, AT-339
.
❏ Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor, AT-345
.
❏ Shift solenoid valve A, AT- 3 5 0
.
❏ Shift solenoid valve B, AT- 3 5 6
.
❏ Overrun clutch solenoid valve, AT- 3 6 2
.
❏ Torque converter clutch solenoid valve, AT-368
.
❏ A/T fluid temperature sensor and TCM power source, AT-374
.
❏ Engine speed signal, AT- 3 8 2
.
❏ Line pressure solenoid valve, AT-387
.
❏ CAN communication line, AT- 3 2 9
.
❏ Control unit (RAM), control unit (ROM), AT-198
.
❏ Control unit (EEP ROM), AT-200
.
❏ PNP & overdrive control switches, and throttle position sensor, AT- 3 2 4
.
❏ Battery
❏ Others
4-2. Check at idleAT- 2 6 4
❏ Engine Cannot Be Started In “P” And “N” Position, AT- 2 9 3 .
❏ In “P” Position, Vehicle Moves Forward Or Backward When Pushed, AT- 2 9 4
.
❏ In “N” Position, Vehicle Moves, AT- 2 9 5
.
❏ Large Shock. “N” → “R” Position, AT- 2 9 6
.
❏ Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward In “R” Position, AT- 2 9 7
.
❏ Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward In “D”, “2” Or “1” Position, AT-299
.