tow CHEVROLET CAMARO 1967 1.G Chassis Repair Manual

ENGINE 6-34

Fig.
15V - Centering Tool in Cover (396 and 427)

396 and 427
cu.
in.
Engine

1.
Make certain that cover mounting face and cylinder

block front face are clean and flat.

2.
Coat the oil seal with engine oil and install Aligning

Tool J-22102 in oil seal (fig. 15V) then using a new

cover gasket coated with gasket sealer, install cover

and gasket on cylinder block.

3.
Install cover screws and torque bolts to specifica-

tions,
then remove Aligning Tool J-22102.

4.
Install water pump as outlined in Section 6K.

5. Install torsional damper as outlined.

6. Install oil pan as outlined.
Fig.
17V - Installing Oil Seal (Cover Removed)

396 and 427

OIL SEAL (FRONT COVER)

Replacement

With Cover
Removal

1.
With cover removed, pry old seal out of cover from

the front with a large screw driver.

2.
Install new seal so that open end of the seal is toward

the inside of cover and drive it into position with

Tool J-995 on 283, 327 and 350 cu. in. engines

(fig. 16V) or Tool J-22102 on 396 and 427 cu. in.

engines (fig. 17V).

CAUTION: Support cover at sealing area to

avoid distorting cover.

Without Cover
Removal

1.
With torsional damper removed, pry old seal out of

cover from the front with a large screw driver, being

careful not to damage the surface on the crankshaft.

2.
Install new seal so that open end of seal is toward the

inside of cover and drive it into position with Tool

J-8340 on 283, 327 and 350 cu. in. engines (fig. 18V)

or Tool J-22102 on 396 and 427 cu. in. engines

(fig. 19V),

Fig.
16V - Installing Oil Seal (Cover Removed)

283,
327 and 350
Fig.
18V- Installing Oil Sea! (Cover Installed)

283,
327 and 350

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE FUEL 6M-9

4.
Wash body with cleaning solvent and wip dry.

5. Wash filter element by sloshing up and down in

cleaning solvent.

6. Dry filter unit with an air hose or let stand until

dry.

7. Fill body of cleaner to full mark with SAE 50 engine

oil. If expected temperatures are to be consistently

below freezing, use SAE 20 engine oil.

8. Assemble filter and cover assembly to body of

cleaner.

9. Install cleaner, making sure it fits tight and is set

down securely. \

OIL
WETTED
PAPER
ELEMENT

Replacement

1.
Remove wing nut, washer and cover.

2.
Remove paper element and discard.

3.
Remove bottom section of air cleaner and gasket

on air horn of carburetor. Discard air horn gasket.

4.
Clean bottom section of air cleaner and cover pieces

thoroughly, to remove dust and grime.

NOTE:
Check bottom section of air cleaner

seal for tears or cracks.

5. Install a new gasket on carburetor air horn and set

bottom section of air cleaner on carburetor.

6. Install new paper element on bottom section of air

cleaner with either end up.

NOTE:
Plastisol seal is the same material on

both ends.

7. Install cover, washer and wing nut.

Testing (Fig. 5A)

Tool J-7825, is designed to check paper element air

cleaners to determine whether the element has ma-

terially decreased in efficiency arid should be replaced

or has only slightly increased air restriction and is

suitable for further service. In combination with a

tachometer, this instrument will quickly and accurately

determine the air cleaner element condition.

VENT HOLE

TOWARD DASH
NOTE:
t Before testing, inspect for holes or

breaks in the element, as these defects re-

quire immediate replacement. If no holes or

breaks exist, proceed as follows:

1.
Remove all hoses and plug all openings except air

cleaner inlet.

2.
Install air cleaner, using Tool J-7825 in place of the

wing nut. Screw Tool J-7825 onto the stud until it

seals tightly against the air cleaner cover. Rotate

the entire tool so that the scale can be read from

the left side of the car. Be sure the vent hole is

toward the dash.

3.
Connect a tachometer and place it so that it may be

read simultaneously with Tool J-7825.

4.
Zero oil level in the inner tube by pulling inner tube

upward until the rubber seal is above the vent hole,

then raise or lower as' required until the inner tube

oil level is exactly to the "0" mark.

5. Start engine. If engine is cold, allow to run for 2 to

3 minutes. The automatic choke must be fully open.

6. Accelerate the engine slowly until the inner tube oil

level of Tool J-7825 just reaches the 1/4 mark.

Allow engine speed to stabilize and note tachometer

(rpm) reading. Decelerate engine.

7. If the tachometer reading is at or below the follow-

ing, the oil wetted paper air cleaner element is re-

stricted beyond the allowable limit and should be

replaced. If testing indicates that the element

restriction is satisfactory at 12,000 miles, the ele-

ment need not be replaced but should be retested

every 6,000 miles thereafter until replaced.

Engine

Displacement

283 cu.
in.

327 cu.
in.

350 cu. in.

396 cu.
in.

427 cu.
in.
Horsepower

195

210

275

300

325

350

295

325

350

385

390

425
Minimum

Allowable

RPM

2300

2100

210Q

2600

2600

1550

1950

1850

1850

2140

Fig.
5A—Testing Air Cleaner
8. Remove tachometer and Tool J-7825 from vehicle

and push down inner tube until seal is below vent

hole to prevent oil loss.

Tool J-7825

FiHing
Tool

Tool J-7825 is shipped dry and must be filled with the

red gauge oil (specific gravity .826) provided.

Pull the knurled inner tube completely out of the gauge

and add oil to the reservoir until the oil level is between

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE /MANUAL

AIR INJECTOR REACTOR SYSTEM
6T-3

MIXTURE

CONTROL

VALVE

SIGNAL

PUMP PRESSURE

(MIXTURE VALVE INLET)

PUMP PRESSURE

(AIR MANIFOLD INLET)

IN LINE
AIR INJECTION

PUMP INLET

MIXTURE

CONTROL

VALVE

SIGNAL

MIXTURE

CONTROL

VALVE

OUTLET

MIXTURE

CONTROL

VALVE

INLET
AIR INJECTION

PUMP INLET

V8 (TYPICAL)
PUMP PRESSURE

(AIR MANIFOLD INLET)

MIXTURE CONTROL

VALVE INLET

MIXTURE CONTROL

VALVE SIGNAL

AIR INJECTION

PUMP INLET

PUMP PRESSURE^

(AIR MANIFOLD

J

MIXTURE CONTROL

VALVE OUTLET
V8 (396-427)

Fig.
4—Air Manifold Hose and Tube Routing (Typical)
a straight pipe thread.
Do
not use
a 1/4"
tapered

pipe
tap. The
hoses
of
the
Air
Injection Reactor

System
are a
special material
to
withstand high

temperature.
No
other type hose should
be

substituted.

• Install
new
hose(s) and/or tube(s), routing them
as

when removed.

• Tighten
all
connections.

NOTE:
Use
anti seize compound
on
threads
of

the
air
manifold
to
exhaust manifold
or
cylinder

head connections.

NOTE:
On
Chevy
n
vehicles equipped with
a

V8 engine,
the air
injection tubes
are
part
of the

air manifold
and
care must
be
used
in
removing

them from
the
exhaust manifold.
It may be

necessary
to
remove
the
exhaust manifold
and

use penetrating
oil on the
injection tubes before

the
air
manifold can
be
removed.

Check Valve

Inspection

•
The
check valve should
be
inspected whenever
the

hose
is
disconnected from
the
check valve
or
when-

ever check valve failure
is
suspected. (A pump that

,
had
become inoperative and had shown indications
of

having exhaust gases
in the
pump would indicate

check valve failure)..

• Orally blow through
the
check valve (toward
air

manifold) then attempt
to
suck back through check

valve. Flow should only
be in one
direction (toward

the
air
manifold).

Replacement

• Disconnect pump outlet hose
at
check valve. Remove

check valve from
air
manifold, being careful not
to

bend
or
twist
air
manifold.

Mixture Control Valve

Inspection

• Check condition
and
routing
of all
lines especially

the signal line.
A
defective signal
or
outlet line will

cause malfunctioning
of the
mixture control valve.

• Disconnect pump
to
valve inlet hose
at
pump.

• Leaking valve will
be
indicated
by an air
gushing

noise coming from
the
hose. Place palm
of
hand over

hose; little
or no
pull with
a
gradual increase
is

normal.
If
immediate strong pull
is
felt
or air
noise

is heard, valve
is
defective
and
should
be
replaced.

• Open
and
close throttle rapidly.
Air
noise should
be

evident
and
then gradually decrease. Check
for

proper valve usage.
If
strong pull
is not
felt
im-.

mediately
or air
noise
is not
present, valve
is not

functioning properly and should be replaced.

•
A
noisy valve should be replaced.

Replacement

• Disconnect
the
signal line,
air
inlet
and air
outlet

hoses then remove
the
valve.

• Install
new
valve
and
connect
air
outlet,
air
inlet

and signal line hoses.

CAUTION: Mixture control valves, though

similar
in
appearance
are
designed
to
meet

particular requirements
of
various engines,

therefore,
be
sure
to
install
the
correct valve.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-10

circuit. Make absolutely certain all connections in

the circuit are secure.

5.
Do not short across or ground any of the terminals

on the generator or regulator.

6. Do not attempt to polarize the generator.

7.
Do not disconnect lead at generator without first dis-

connecting battery ground cable.

Trouble in the A.C. charging system will usually be

indicated by one or more of the following conditions:

1.
Faulty indicator lamp or ammeter operation.

2.
An undercharged battery (usually evidenced by slow

cranking speeds).

3.
An overcharged battery (usually evidenced by exces-

sive battery water usage).

4.
Excessive generator noise or vibration.

Described below are a series of on-the-vehicle quick

checks which are designed to assist the service tech-

nician in locating troubles within the various components

of the engine electrical system. Additional checks, ad-

justments and overhaul procedures of these components

are also described in the "Charging Systems—Service

Operations Section" and should be referred to as

necessary.

STATIC CHECKS

Before making any electrical checks, perform the fol-

lowing static checks:

1.
Check for loose fan belt.

2.
Check for defective battery. (Refer to Battery).

3.
Inspect all connections, including the slip-on con-

nectors at the regulator and Delcotron.

NOTE: Do not short field to ground to check if

generator is charging since this will seriously

damage the charging system.

SYSTEM CONDITION TEST

This test is used .to indicate the overall condition of the

charging system (both good and defective) and to isolate

the malfunctioning unit if the system is defective.

NOTE: On Corvette models difficulty may be

encountered -when attempting to make the re-
quired test connections at the voltage regulator.

It is advisable to remove the regulator from its

mounting location to perform the necessary con-

nections at the regulator for the following tests

but make sure unit is grounded.

1.
With ignition off, perform the prescribed Static

Checks outlined in this section. Then set hand brake

and shift transmission
into
neutral.

2.
Connect a voltmeter from junction block relay to

ground at regulator base.

CAUTION: Be sure meter clip does not touch a

resistor or terminal extension under regulator,

3.
Connect a tachometer on engine.

4.
Models equipped with Indicator Lamp: Turn ignition

switch on "ON" position and check indicator lamp.

If lamp fails to glow, perform appropriate tests and

corrections (Indicator Lamp Circuit Tests) before

continuing.

Models equipped with Ammeter: Turn ignition

switch to "ACC" with an accessory on and check

ammeter. If ammeter fails to read discharge, check

ammeter circuit before continuing.

5.
Models equipped with Indicator Lamp: If lamp glows,

start the engine and run' it at 1500 rpm or above.

Check indicator lamp. If lamp fails to go out, per-

form appropriate test and corrections (Indicator

Lamp Circuit Test) before continuing.

Models equipped with Ammeter: If ammeter reads

discharge, start the engine and observe ammeter. If

meter fails to move toward charge (from original

position), perform appropriate test and corrections

(Field Circuit Tests) before continuing.

NOTE: At this point a field circuit has been

established and any other problem will lie in

generator or regulator.

6. Turn on high-beam headlights and heater blower

motor to high speed, run engine at or above 1500

rpm (for a few minutes, if necessary) and read the

voltage on meter.

AIR GAP

ADJUSTING NUT

ONLY

ADJUSTING SCREW

(Turn To Adjust

Voltage Setting)

Fig.
6c—Adjusting Voltage Setting

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-19

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

BREAKER POINT SYSTEM

The distributor breaker points and spark plugs are the

only ignition system components that require periodic

service. The remainder of the ignition system requires

only periodic inspection to check operation of the units,

tightness of the electrical connections, and condition of

the wiring. When checking the coil, test with a reputable

tester.

Breaker type distributors are equipped with cam lubri-

cator and should have the wick replaced at the same time

contact point set is replaced. It is not necessary to

lubricate the breaker cam when using a cam lubricator.

Do not attempt to lubricate the wick - Replace when

necessary. When installing a new wick, adjust its posi-

tion so the end of the wick just touches the lobe of the

breaker cam.

Distributor shaft lubrication is accomplished by a

reservoir of lube around the mainshaft in the distributor

body.

BREAKERLESS SYSTEM

Since there are no moving parts in the ignition pulse

amplifier unit mounted forward of the radiator bulkhead,

and the distributor shaft and bushings have permanent

type lubrication, no periodic maintenance is therefore

required for the breakerless ignition system. The dis-

tributor lower bushing is lubricated by engine oil through

a splash hole in the distributor housing, and a housing

cavity next to the upper bushing contains a supply of

lubricant which will last between overhaul periods. At

time of overhaul, the upper bushing may be lubricated

by removing the plastic seal and then adding SAE 20 oil

to the packing in the cavity. A new plastic seal will be

required since the old one will be damaged during

removal.

Tachometer readings for test purposes can be made on

the primary circuit of the breakerless ignition system in

the same manner as on the conventional ignition system,

however before attempting to connect a test tachometer

into the primary circuit check with your instrument

supplier to insure that satisfactory readings can be

obtained and the breakerless system will not be damaged

by the tachometer that is to be used,

IGNITION COIL CHECK (BREAKERLESS)

The ignition coil primary can be checked for an open
PULSE

AMPLIFIER

IGN. SWITCH WIRE

"("IGN" TERMINAL)
-E3 IJU
12
WHITE-

-20 BLACKf' • 12 WHITE-

Fig.
3i—
Breakerless Ignition System

condition by connecting an ohmmeter across the two

primary terminals with the battery disconnected. Pri-

mary resistance at 75
°F.
should be between .35 and .55

ohm. An infinite reading indicates the primary is open.

For the engine to run but miss at times, the primary

open may be of the intermittent type.

The coil secondary can be checked for an open by con-

necting an ohmmeter from the high tension center tower

to either primary terminal. To obtain a reliable reading,

a scale on the ohmmeter having the 20,000 ohm value

within, or nearly within, the middle third of the scale

should be used. Secondary resistance at 75°F. should be

between
8,000
and 12,500 ohms. If the reading is infinite,

the coil secondary winding is open.

A number of different types of coil testers are avail-

able from various test equipment manufacturers. When

using these testers, follow the procedure recommended

by the tester manufacturer.

tester will properly
NOTE:
Make sure the

check this special coil.

SPARK PLUGS

Should be removed, inspected cleaned and regapped at

tune-up. Defective plugs should be replaced, see Servic-

ing of Units Off the Vehicle.

SERVICE OPERATIONS

DISTRIBUTOR CONTACT POINTS

CLEANING

Dirty contact points should be dressed with a few

strokes of a clean, fine-cut contact file. The file should

not be used for other metals and should not be allowed to

become greasy or dirty. Never use emery cloth to clean

contact points. Contact surfaces, after considerable use,

may not appear bright and smooth, but this is not neces-
sarily an indication that they are not functioning satis-

factorily. Do not attempt to remove all roughness nor

dress the point surfaces down smooth; merely remove

scale or dirt.

Badly burned or pitted contact points should be re-

placed and the cause of trouble determined so it can be

eliminated. High resistance or loose connections in the

condenser circuit, oil or foreign materials on the contact

surfaces, improper point adjustment or high voltages may

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-23

condenser leak or to a defective connection. This

will cause burned points and ignition failure upon

initial starts and at high speeds.

4.
Capacity - Capacity is determined by the area of

the metallic elements and the insulating and im-

pregnating materials.

For a complete check of the condenser, use a tester

which will check for all of the above conditions. Follow

the instructions given by the manufacturer of the

test equipment. Condenser capacity should be
.18-:
23

microfarads.

REPLACEMENT

Four and Six Cylinder Engine Distributor (Fig. 4i)

1.
Release distributor cap hold-down screws, remove

cap and place it out of the work area.

2.
Remove rotor.

3.
Disconnect condenser lead wire from contact point

quick-disconnect terminal.

4.
Remove condenser attaching screw, lift.condenser

from breaker plate and wipe breaker plate clean.

5. Install new condenser using reverse of procedure

outlined above.

Eight Cylinder Engine Distributor

1.
Remove distributor cap.

2.
Loosen condenser lead attaching screw (fig. 6i) and

lift out condenser lead clip.

3.
Remove screw holding condenser bracket to breaker

plate and slide condenser from bracket.

4.
To replace condenser reverse the above procedure.

NOTE:
Make sure that new condenser lead is

installed in proper position (fig. 6i).

DISTRIBUTOR

(BREAKER POINT TYPE)

REMOVAL

1.
On radio equipped Corvettes, remove ignition shield

from over distributor and coil. One bolt is accessible

from top of shield, the other two are at rear of

shield, facing firewall.

2.
Release the distributor cap hold-down screws, re-

move the cap and place it clear of the work area.

NOTE:
If necessary, remove secondary leads

from the distributor cap after first marking the

cap tower for the lead to No. 1 cylinder. This

will aid in the reinstallation of leads in the cap.

3.
Disconnect the distributor primary lead from the coil

terminal.

4.
Scribe a realignment mark on the distributor bowl

and engine in line with the rotor segment.

5. Disconnect vacuum line to distributor and tachometer

drive cable (Corvette). Remove the distributor hold-

down bolt and elamp and remove the distributor from

the engine. Note position of vacuum advance mecha-

nism relative to the engine.

CAUTION: Avoid rotating the engine with the

distributor removed as the ignition timing will

be upset.
Rg.
121-L-6 Distributor-Exploded View

1.
Breaker Plate Attaching

Screws

2.
Condenser Attaching

Screws

3. Condenser

4.
Breaker Plate Assembly

4a.
Cam Lubricator

5. Vacuum Control Assembly

6. Vacuum Control

Attaching Screws

7. Housing

8. Cap

9. Rotor

DISASSEMBLY
10.
Contact Point

Attaching Screw

11.
Contact Point Assembly

12.
Weight Cover

Attaching Screws

13.
Weight Cover

14.
Weight Springs

15.
Advance Weights

16. Cam Assembly

17.
Main Shaft Assembly

18.
Roll Pin

19.
Drive Gear

It is advisable to place the distributor in a distributor

testing machine or synchroscope prior to disassembly.

CHEVROLET CU
SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-24

Fig.
13I-V-8 Distributor (Typical)-Exploded View

1.

2.

2a.

3.

4.
Condenser

Contact Point Assembly

Cam Lubricator

Retaining Ring

Breaker Plate
5.

5a.

6.

7.
Felt Washer

Plastic Seal

Vacuum Advance

Unit

Housing
8.^
Shim
Washer

9. Drive Gear Pin

10.
Drive Gear

11.
Cap

12.
Rotor
13.
Weight Springs

14.
Mainshaft

15.
Advance Weights

16.
Cam Weight

Base Assembly

When mounting distributors for tests, first secure the

gear in the test drive mechanism, then push the distribu-

tor housing downward toward the gear to take up any end

play between the gear and the housing.

NOTE:
When testing distributors that have

their lower shaft support bushing located in the

engine block (6 cylinder engines), a special

adapter should be used to insure the shaft will

run true in its housing.

Test the distributor for variation of spark, correct

centrifugal and vacuum advance and condition of contacts.

This test will give valuable information on distributor

condition and indicate parts replacement which may be

necessary. Check the area on the breaker plate just

beneath the contact points. A smudgy line indicates that

oil or crankcase vapors have been present between the

points.

Four and Six Cylinder Engines

Refer to Figure 12i.

1.
Remove the rotor.
2.

3.
Remove the vacuum control assembly retaining

screws, detach the unit from the distributor housing.

Disconnect the primary and condenser leads from the

contact point quick disconnect terminal, remove the

contact point set attaching screw, condenser attach-

ing screw. Remove the point set and condenser from

the breaker plate.

Remove the breaker plate attaching screws, remove

the breaker plate from the distributor housing (fig.

NOTE:
Do not disassemble breaker plate any

further.

5. Remove the roll pin retaining the driven gear to the

mainshaft, slide the gear from the shaft.

6. Slide the cam and mainshaft from the distributor

housing.

7. Remove the weight cover, and stop plate screws, re-

move the cover, weight springs, weights and slide

cam assembly from the mainshaft.

V-8 Engines

Refer to Figure 13i.

CHEVROLET CHASStS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-27

timing mark on pulley lines up with timing tab.

2.
Position distributor to opening in block in normal

installed attitude (fig. 15i), noting position of vacuum

control unit.

3.
Position rotor to point toward front of engine (with

distributor housing held in installed attitude), then

turn rotor counter-clockwise approximately 1/8 turn

more toward left cylinder bank and push distributor

down to engine camshaft. It may be necessary to ro-

tate rotor slightly until camshaft engagement is felt.

4.
While pressing firmly down on distributor housing,

kick starter over a few times to make sure oil pump

shaft is engaged. Install hold-down clamp and bolt

and snug up bolt.

5. Turn distributor body slightly until points just open

and tighten distributor clamp bolt.

6. Place distributor cap in position and check to see

that rotor lines up with terminal for No. 1 spark

plug.

7. Install cap, check all high tension wire connections

and connect spark plug wires if they have been re-

moved. It is important that the wires be installed in

their location in the supports.

NOTE:
The brackets are numbered to show the

correct installation. Wires must be installed as

indicated to prevent cross firing.

8. Connect vacuum line to distributor and distributor

primary wire to coil terminal.

9. Start engine and set timing as described under Turn-

Up in Section 6.

BREAKERLESS (MAGNETIC PULSE)

DISTRIBUTOR

REMOVAL (CORVETTE)

1.
If vehicle is equipped with radio, remove three bolts

securing ignition shield over distributor and coil.

One bolt is accessible from the top of shield, the

other two are at rear of shield, facing firewall.

2.
Disconnect tachometer drive cables from distributor

housing.

3.
Disconnect pickup coil leads at connector.

4.
Remove distributor cap.

5. Crank engine so rotor is in position to fire No. 1

cylinder and timing mark on harmonic balancer is

indexed with pointer.

6. Remove vacuum line from distributor.

7. Remove distributor clamping screw and hold-down

clamp.

8. Remove distributor and distributor-to-block gasket.

It will be noted that the rotor will rotate as the

distributor is pulled out of the block. Mark the re-

lationship of the rotor and the distributor housing

after removal so that the rotor can be set in the

same position when the distributor is being installed.

DISASSEMBLY (Fig. 16i)

NOTE:
If a distributor is being disassembled

for replacement of the stationary magnetic

pickup assembly only, it will be necessary to

perform only Steps 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, and 12 of the

service procedure listed below.
1.
Remove screws securing rotor and remove rotor.

2.
Remove centrifugal weight springs and weights.

3.
Remove the tachometer drive gear from the distribu-

tor (Corvette only).

4.
Remove roll pin, then remove distributor drive gear

and washer.

CAUTION: To prevent

magnet, support drive gear
;e to the permanent

?n
driving out roll

pin.

5. Remove drive shaft assembly.

6. Remove centrifugal weight support and timer core

from drive shaft.

7. Remove connector from pickup coil leads.

8. Remove retaining ring which secures magnetic

core support plate to distributor shaft bushing in

housing.

9. As a unit, remove the entire magnetic pickup assem-

bly from the distributor housing.

10.
Remove brass washer and felt pad.

11.
Remove vacuum advance unit.

12.
To reassemble distributor, perform the above steps

in reverse order.

INSTALLATION (CORVETTE)

1.
Check to see that the engine is at firing position for

No.
1 cylinder (timing mark on harmonic balancer

indexed with pointer).

2.
Position a new distributor-to-block gasket on the

block.

3.
Before installing distributor, index rotor with hous-

ing as noted when distributor was removed. Install

distributor in block so that vacuum diaphragm faces

approximately 45° forward on the right side of the

engine and the rotor points toward contact in cap for

No.
1 cylinder.

4.
Replace distributor clamp leaving screw loose

enough to allow distributor to be turned for timing

adjustment.

5. Install spark plug wires in distributor cap. Place

wire for No. 1 cylinder in tower (marked on old cap

during disassembly) then install remaining wires

clockwise around the cap according to the firing

order (1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2).

6. Attach distributor to coil primary wires.

7. Replace distributor cap.

8. Adjust timing and then fully tighten distributor clamp

screw.

9. Attach vacuum line to distributor.

10.
Connect tachometer drive cables to distributor body.

11.
Replace ignition shields.

DISTRIBUTOR OFF-ENGINE TEST

The distributor's centrifugal and vacuum advance can

be checked in a distributor testing machine or synchro-

scope specially adapted or designed to accommodate this

type distributor. However, since this involves removing

the distributor from the engine, this test may be post-

poned until other system checks have been made. A dwell

reading cannot be obtained on this distributor and it is not

likely that the centrifugal or vacuum advance will be a

cause of trouble.

COIL REPLACEMENT

1.
Disconnect ignition switch and distributor leads from

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-2

Fig.
2 - Chevelle Clutch Pedal Free Travel Adjustment (V-8 Shown)

some clearance between cross shaft and both its

mounting brackets.

CLUTCH LINKAGE ADJUSTMENT

There is one linkage adjustment (clutch fork push rod

or pedal push rod) to compensate for all normal clutch

wear.

The clutch pedal should have
1-1/4"
free travel (meas-

ured at clutch pedal pad) before the throwout bearing en-

gages the clutch diaphragm spring levers. Lash is re-

quired to prevent clutch slippage which would occur if the

bearing was held against the fingers and to prevent the

bearing from running continually until failure.

Chevrolet Linkage Adjustment (Fig. 1}

With Nuts (A) & (B) loose on Rod (D)
&
before installa-

tion of Clutch Pedal Return Spring
(E),
apply approximately

5 lbs. load in direction of arrow (F) to eliminate clear-

ance between throwout bearing and clutch fingers. Move

Rod (D) in direction of arrow (G) until Clutch Pedal Arm

makes contact with Bumper Stop on instrument panel

brace. Run Nut (B) toward Swivel until dimension (X) is

9/32". Tighten Nut (A) to lock Swivel (C) against Nut (B).

Install Clutch Pedal Return Spring (E).

The foregoing procedure will provide a free pedal

travel of 1" to
1-1/2"
measured on a perpendicular from

the crown of the, pedal pad to the bare metal toe pan.

Chevelle Linkage Adjustment (Fig. 2)

1.
Disconnect spring between cross shaft lever and

clutch fork.

2.
Loosen push rod locknut about three turns.

3.
If there is no free travel, shorten the rod (by turning

at square wrench area) until it is free of clutch fork.

4.
Hold the clutch fork rearward to move throwout

lightly against clutch release fingers, then adjust rod

length until rod just touches ,its seat in the fork.
5.
Adjust locknut to obtain approximately 3/16" clear-

ance between nut and rod sleeve end.

6. Turn the rod with wrench, until the nut just comes in

contact with rod sleeve end, then hold the rod with

wrench and tighten locknut.

7.
Check free pedal travel at pedal (1" to
1-1/2"
is

proper clearance). Readjust if necessary.

Chevy II Linkage Adjustment (Fig. 3}

L-4 & L-6 Models

1.
Loosen locknut "A" and lengthen or shorten push rod

in swivel as required by turning with wrench on ma-

chined flat "B". (Shorten push rod to increase pedal

lash).

2.
Hold push rod at flat "B" and tighten locknut "A".

3.
Recheck pedal free travel.

NOTE: A measurement of approximately 3/16"

between push rod and its seat in fork will give

required pedal free travel.

V-8 Models

The eight cylinder linkage has a two-piece clutch fork

push rod (fig. 3). Adjust clutch pedal free travel by turn-

ing the adjusting rod portion of the push rod to obtain apr

proximately 3/16" clearance between clutch fork and end

of rod, ttien tighten locknut to 8-12 lbs. ft. and check free

travel at pedal. Pedal free travel on all models should

be 1" to
1-1/2".

Corvette Linkage Adjustment

Refer to fig. 1 and the following procedure:

1.
Disconnect pedal return spring.

2.
With Nuts (A) and (B) loose on Rod (D) apply push

hard load in direction of arrow (F) to eliminate

clearance between throwout bearing and clutch

fingers.

3.
Run Nut (B) towards Swivel (C) until dimension (X)

is 3/8" to 7/16".

4.
Tighten Nut (A) to lock swivel against Nut (B).

5.
Connect pedal return spring and check pedal free

travel for
1-1/4"
minimum to 2" maximum.

6. Check every 3,000 miles.

7.
Adjust free travel to 2" to 2-1/2" for heavy duty op-

eration. The return spring may be removed for

heavy duty conditions.

Camaro Linkage Adjustment

Refer to Figure 4 and the following procedure:

Apply a 10 lb. load in direction of Arrow (E) to hold

Clutch Pedal against Clutch Pedal Bumper.

Apply a 10 lb. load to Clutch Fork in direction of Arrow

(D) to eliminate clearance between throwout bearing and

clutch fingers.

Insert a .198 Spacer (F) between clutch fork and Ad-

justing Rod (A).

Rotate Adjusting Rod against Spacer until it has a 5 in.

lb.
torque.

Hold Adjusting Rod and tighten Nut (C) against Swivel

(B) or Rod (B).

Remove Spacer. Install return spring and extension to

clutch fork.

Pedal will have approximately 1" to
1-1/8"
free travel.

A clutch that has been slipping prior to free play ad-

justment may still slip right after the new adjustment due

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-7

MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS

CHEVROLET, CHEVELLE, CHEVY II, CAMARO,

SHIFT LINKAGE ADJUSTMENT

In cases where the gearshift linkage has been discon-

nected, it should be adjusted as follows:

1.
Move both transmission shift levers until transmis-

sion is in neutral. Neutral detents in transmission

cover must both be engaged to make this adjustment

correctly. (To check, start engine with clutch dis-

engaged, and release clutch slowly.)

2.
Move selector lever to neutral position. Align first

and reverse tube lever with the second and third

shifter tube lever on the mast jacket. This may be

done by having an assistant hold the mast .jacket shift

levers aligned in neutral position or use a simple

gauge or pin to align these levers in neutral.

3.
Make necessary adjustment to align shift control

rods and transmission levers in neutral position.

Move selector lever through all positions to check ad-

justment and to insure over-travel in all positions.

FLOOR SHIFT LINKAGE ADJUSTMENT

1.
Set Transmission Levers (K) and (L) in neutral de-

tent position.

2.
Move Transmission Control Lever (A) to neutral de-

tent and insert Locating Pin (D) into notch of Lever

and Bracket Assembly.

3.
Install Nut (N) and Clevis (M) on Rod (J) loosely,

attach Rod to Lever (B) and secure with retainer.

4.
With Lever (B) against Locating Pin, adjust Clevis

at Lever (L) until Clevis pin passes freely through

holes and secure with washer and cotter pin. Tighten

Nut (N).

5.
Install Nuts (E) and (G) and Swivel (F) loosely on Rod

(H),
attach Rod to Lever (K) and secure with retainer.

6. With Lever (C) against Locating Pin, attach Swivel to

lever and secure with retainer. iRun Nut (G) against

Swivel, then tighten Nut (E) against Swivel.

7.
Remove Locating Pin and check shifts to insure

proper operation. Readjust clevis and swivel if nec-

essary.

LEVER (A)
LEVER (L) CLEVIS (M)-NUT (N

LEVER (C)

ROD(J).
" - -

LEVER (K) ROD (H)^ NUT '(G) SWIVEL (F) ^NUT (E)
SHIFT CONTROL LEVER AND BRACKET ASSEMBLY

If disassembly of this control lever and bracket assem-

bly is necessary refer to Figure 2A for parts breakdown

and relative positioning for assembly.

SPEEDOMETER DRIVEN GEAR

Disconnect speedometer cable, remove lock plate to ex-

tension bolt and lock washer and remove lock plate. In-

sert screwdriver in lock plate slot in fitting and pry fitting

gear and shaft from extension. Pry "O" ring from groove

in fitting.

Install new "OM ring in groove in fitting. Coat "O" ring

and driven gear shaft with transmission lubricant and in-

sert shaft.

Hold the assembly so slot in fitting is toward lock plate

boss on extension and install in extension. Push fitting

into extension until lock plate can be inserted in groove

and attach to extension.

EXTENSION OIL SEAL REPLACEMENT

.1.
Remove propeller shaft as outlined in Section 4 and

disconnect any necessary items to obtain clearance.

2.
Pry seal out of extension.

3.
Wash counterbore with cleaning solvent and inspect

for damage.

4.
Prelubricate between sealing lips and coat new seal

O.D. with Permatex or equivalent and start straight

in bore in case extension. Using Tool J-5154, tap

seal into counterbore until flange bottoms against

extension.

Fig.
1A- Shift Linkage Adjustment (Typical)
Fig.
2A - Corvette 3 Speed Control Lever and Bracket Assembly

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL