light OPEL GT-R 1973 Owners Manual

RECESSES VERTICAL FOR
REMOVAL OF LEFT ROW OF
CYLINDER HEAD BOLTS6A-16
Figure 6A-18 Recesses in Camshaft
2. Clean piston tops and combustion chambers.
Thoroughly clean all gasket surfaces on the cylinder
block and cylinder head.
3. Lightly lubricate cylinder walls with engine oil.
Install coolant passage rubber gasket ring in timing
case. See Figure 6A-19.I. TIMING CHAIN
2. CAMSHAFT SPROCKET
3. SPROCKET TIMING MARK
4. TIMING CASE5. SUPPORT TIMING MARK
6. SUPPORT
7. CYLINDER BLOCK
6. RUBBER GASKET RING6A-19
Figure 6A-19 Coolant Passage Rubber Gasket Ring in
Timing CaseENGINE MECHANICAL AND MOUNTS
6A- 13
4. Apply silastic sealer or equivalent to both sides of
the cylinder head gasket where the gasket mates with
the timing chain cover, place new cylinder head gas-
ket onto cylinder block.
5. Install cylinder head. Be careful to place head
squarely over guide pins.
Rotate camshaft so that recesses are in vertical posi-
tion to allow installation of left row of bolts.
6. Install 10 head bolts. Tighten the bolts a little at
a time in the sequence shown in Figure 6A-20. Give
bolts a final torque in the same sequence. Torque to
72 lb. ft. (cylinder head cold). Use same procedure
for cylinder head to timing chain cover bolts with
final torque at 17
lb.ft. See Figure 6A-20. These
torques apply to lightly oiled threads.
Figure 6A-20 Cylinder Head Bolt Tightening
sequence7. Slide camshaft sprocket with assembled chain onto
camshaft and guide pin and fasten with bolts. Install
nylon adjusting screw. After sprocket has been at-
tached to camshaft, recheck alignment to see that
chain has not slipped. Close front access hole.
8. Check camshaft end clearance between cover and
nylon screw with feeler gauge. Clearance should be
.004” - .008” Excess clearance can be eliminated by
carefully readjusting cover with a suitable drift.
Reconditioning Valves and Guides1. Remove cylinder head. Place on clean surface.
Place head on bench supported at each end by a
block of wood to prevent damage to valves.
2. Using suitable spring compressor, such as J-8062,
compress valve spring and remove cap retainers. Re-
lease tool and remove spring and cap. See Figure 6A-
21.3. Remove valves. Place valves in numerical order so
that they can be reinstalled in original location.
4. Remove all carbon from combustion chambers,
piston heads, and valves. When using scrapers or

ENGINE MECHANICAL AND MOUNTS6A- 15New inlet valves must not be refaced or lapped with
grinding compound.The correct angle for the intake
and exhaust valve head is 44 degrees.10. Install cylinder head.
11. Adjust valve clearance. See MAINTENANCE
AND ADJUSTMENTS.
7. Inspect valve guides. Worn or pitted guides can be
reamed to accept valves with oversize stems. Over-
size valves are occasionally used in production.
Oversize valves are marked
’ 1 u “2” or “A” and are
stamped into the valve stem end and also stamped
near spark plug hole. See Figure 6A-22.
Replacing Rocker Arm Studs1. When replacing rocker arm studs become
neces-
sary, remove air cleaner, rocker arm cover and
rocker arm.
8. Reseat valve seats in cylinder head in the following
sequence:
Intake
NOTE:The rocker arm studs are screwed into the
cylinder head. A tapered part of the stem serves to
a void stud loosening.With 45 degrees cutter, remove burnt structure until
a metallic bright seat is obtained. Lightly coat valve
head with red lead, insert it into guide and turn it
under light pressure several times back and forth.
Thereby a contact pattern is obtained and the seat
width can be measured. If valve does not seat per-
fectly all around, lightly recut valve seat to the estab-
lished seat width of
,049” - .059” with 30 degrees
correction cutter.
ExhaustThe directions for reconditioning intake valve seats
apply in principle also to exhaust valve seat recondi-
tioning with the exception that the valve seat width
should be
.063-,073 in. and different cutters are em-
ployed.
NOTE:
: OTse new valve seals whenever
valves are reconditioned.9. Lube valves with engine oil and reinstall valves,
valve springs, caps and cap retainers using J-8062.
Install valve spring with closely wound coils toward
cylinder head. See Figure
6A-24.2. Attach vise grip pliers to stud being removed and
remove from cylinder head.
3. Screw in new stud. Seat tapered part of stud by
striking stud end with a rubber hammer.
4. Place two turned down rocker arm nuts on
threaded part of stud.
5. Torque stud into cylinder head to 29
lb.ft.
Valve Lifter ServiceThe valve lifters can be removed after removing
rocker arm cover and rocker arms.No oversize lifters have been released due to the
insignificant wear of the valve lifters and cylinder
head guides.
Amply oil respective parts and install in reverse se-
quence to removal.
Carry out hydraulic valve lifter adjustment as ou-
tlined in MAINTENANCE AND ADJUST-
MENTS.
VALVE
I SPRING
CLOSE
WOUND
COILS
TOWARD
HEAD6A-24
Figure 6A-24 Valve SpringCONNECTING ROD BEARINGSA connecting rod bearing consists of two halves or
shells which are alike and interchangeable in rod and
cap. When the shells are placed in rod and cap the
ends extend slightly beyond the parting surfaces so
that when rod bolts are tightened the shells will be
clamped tightly in place to insure positive seating
and to prevent turning. Theends of shells must never
be tiled flush with parting surface of rod or cap.
If a precision type connecting rod bearing becomes
noisy or is worn so that clearance on crankpin is
excessive, a new bearing of proper size must be se-
lected and installed since no provision is made for
adjustment. Under no circumstances should the con-necting rod or cap be filed to adjust the bearing
clearance.

6A- 161973 OPEL SERVICE MANUALInspection of Connecting Rod Bearings and
Crankshaft JournalsRemove oil pan.
After removal of oil pan, disconnect two connecting
rods at a time from crankshaft and inspect the bear-
ings and crankpin journals. While,tuming crankshaft
it is necessary to
t&porarily reconnect the rods to
crankshaft to avoid possibility of damaging the jour-
nals through contact with loose rods.
If connecting rod bearings are chipped or scored they
should be replaced. If bearings
are in good physical
condition check for proper clearance on crankpins as
described under, checking clear$nce and selecting
replacement connecting rod beartngs.
If crankpin journals are scored or ridged, the crank-
shaft must be replaced, or reground for undersize
bearings, to insure satisfactory life of connecting rod
bearings. Slight roughness may be polished out withfine grit polishing cloth thoroughly wetted with en-
gine oil. Burrs may be honed off with a fine oil stone.
Use an outside micrometer to check crankpins for
out- of-round. If crankpins are mpre than
,002” out-
of- round, satisfactory life of new ,bearings cannot be
expected.
Checking Clearance and Selecting Replacement
Connecting Rod BearingsService bearings are furnished in standard size and
several undersizes. The clearance of connecting rod
(and crankshaft) bearings may be checked by use of
Plastigage, Type PG-1 (green), or equivalent, which
is soluble in oil.
1. Remove connecting rod cap with bearing shell.
Wipe off oil from bearing and crankpin journal, also
blow oil out of hole in crankshaft.
2. Place a piece of the plastic-type gauge material
Figure 6A-25 Checking Bearing
Cleatance WithPlastic-Type Gaugelengthwise along the bottom center of the lower bear-
ing shell (Figure 6A-25, view A), then install cap
with shell and tighten nuts to 36 lb. ft. Do not turn
crankshaft with gauge type material in bearing.
3. Remove bearing cap with bearing shell, the flat-
tened piece of gauge will be found adhering to either
the bearing shell or the crankpin. Do not remove it.
4. Using the scale printed on the envelope, measure
the flattened piece of gauge at its widest point. The
number within the graduation which closely corre-
sponds to the width of the gauge, indicates the bear-
ing clearance in thousandths of an inch. See Figure6A-25, View B.
5. The desired clearance with a new bearing is.0006”- .0025”. If bearing has been in service it is
advisable to install a new bearing if the clearance
exceeds .003”, however if bearing is in good condi-
tion and is not being checked because of bearing
noise, it is not necessary to replace the bearing.
6. After the proper size bearing has been selected,
clean off the gauge, oil thoroughly, reinstall cap with
bearing shell and tighten nuts to 36 lb. ft.
CRANKSHAFT BEARINGS AND SEALS
Replacement of Crankshaft BearingsA crankshaft bearing consists of two halves or shells
which are identical and are interchangeable in cap
and crankcase. All crankshaft bearings except the
rear main bearing are identical. The crankshaft end
thrust is taken up the rear (No. 5) main bearing.
Figure 6A-26 Engine Crankshaft Bearings
When the shells are placed in crankcase and bearing
cap, the ends extend slightly beyond the parting
sur-faces so that when cap bolts are tightened the shells
will be clamped tightly in place to insure positive

ENGINE MECHANICAL AND MOUNTS6A- 17
seating and to prevent turning.The ends of she//s
must never be tiled flush with parting surface of
crankcase or bearing cap.Crankshaft bearings are the precision type which do
not require reaming to size. Shims are not provided
for adjustment since worn bearings are readily re-
placed with new bearings of proper size. Bearings for
service replacement are furnished in standard size
and undersizes. Under no circumstances should
crankshaft bearing caps be tiIed to adjust for wear in
old bearing.After removal of oil pan, pipe and screen assembly,
perform the following removal, inspection and in-
stallation operations on each crankshaft bearing in
turn so that the crankshaft will be well supported by
the other bearings.
If crankshaft has been removed to check straightness
the following procedure is suggested. Rest crank-
shaft on “V-blocks” at number one and number live
main bearing journals. Check indicator runout at
No. 3 main bearing journal. Total indicator reading
should not exceed
.C012”.1. Since any service condition which affects the
crankshaft bearings may also affect the connecting
rod bearings, it is advisable to inspect connecting rod
bearings
first. If crankpins are worn to the extent
that crankshaft should be replaced or reground, re-
placement of crankshaft bearings only will not be
satisfactory.
If replacement of cylinder block or crankshaft is re-
quired, always check main bearing clearance with
plastic-type gauge to obtain specified limits.
2. Remove one bearing cap, then clean and inspect
lower bearing shell and the crankshaft journal. If
journal surface is scored or ridged, the crankshaft
must be replaced or reground to insure satisfactory
operation with new bearings. Slight roughness may
be polished out with tine grit polishing cloth
thoroughly wetted with engine oil, and burrs may be
honed off with a tine stone.
3. If condition of lower bearing shell and crankshaft
journal is satisfactory, check the bearing clearance
with a plastic-type gauge.
4. When checking a crankshaft bearing with plastic-
type gauging material, turn crankshaft so that oil
hole is up to avoid dripping of oil on the gauge
material. Place paper shims in lower halves of adja-
cent bearings and tighten cap bolts to take the weight
of crankshaft
off the lower shell of beating being
checked.5. If bearing clearance exceeds
.C03”, it is advisable
to install a new bearing; however, if bearing is in
good condition and is not being checked because ofbearing noise, it is not necessary to replace the bear-
ing.6. Loosen all crankshaft bearing cap bolts
l/2 turn,
and remove cap of bearing to be replaced.
7. Remove upper bearing shell by inserting Bearing
Shell Remover and Installer J-8080 in oil hole in
crankshaft, then slowly turning crankshaft so that
the tool rotates the shell out of place by pushing
against the end without the tang. See Figure
6A-27.When turning crankshaft with rear bearing cap
removed hold oil seal to prevent it from rotating out
of position in crankcase.
8. The crankshaft journal cannot be measured with
an outside micrometer when shaft is in place; how-
ever, when upper bearing shell is removed the jour-
nal may be checked for out-of-round by using a
special crankshaft caliper and inside micrometer.
Figure 6A-27 Removing and Installing Crankshaft
Bearing Upper Shell
The caliper should not be applied to journal in line
with oil hole.
If crankshaft journal is more than
.M)12” out-of-
round, the crankshaft should be replaced since the
full mileage cannot be expected from bearings used
with an excessively out-of-round crankshaft.
9. Before installation of bearing shells make sure that
crankshaft journal and the bearing seats in crankcase
and cap are thoroughly cleaned.
10. Coat inside surface of upper bearing shell with
engine oil and place shell against crankshaft journal
so that tang on shell will engage notch in crankcase
when shell is rotated into place.
11. Rotate bearing shell into place as far as possible
by hand, then insert Installer J-8080 in crankshaft oil
hole and rotate crankshaft to push shell into place.
Bearing shell should move into place with very little

6A- 18 1973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
pressure. If heavy pressure is required, shell was not
started squarely and will be distorted if force into place.
12. Place lower bearing shell in bearing cap, then
check clearance
with plastic-type gauge, as previ-
ously described.
13. The desired clearance with a new bearing is
.0009” to .0025”. If this clearance cannot be obtained
with a standard size bearing, insert an undersize
bearing and check again
w&h plastic-type gauge
material.
14. When the proper size bearing has been selected,
clean out all plastic gauge material, oil the lower
shell and reinstall bearing cap. Clean the bolt holes
and lube bolts, then torque cap bolts to 72 lb. ft. The
crankshaft should turn freely at flywheel rim; how-
ever, a very slight drag is permissible if an undersize
bearing is used.
15. If the thrust bearing shell is disturbed or replaced
it is necessary to line up the thrust surfaces of the
bearing shell before the cap bolts are tightened. To
do this, move the crankshaft fore and aft the limit of
its travel several times (last movement fore) with the
thrust bearing cap bolts finger tight.
16. After bearing is installed and tested, loosen all
bearing cap bolts
l/2 turn and continue with other
bearings. When bearings have been installed and
tested, tighten all bearing cap bolts to 72 lb. ft.
17. Replace rear bearing oil seals.
18. Install pipe and screen assembly and oil pan.
Installation of Rear Bearing Oil
Seals (Engine in Vehicle)
1. Remove transmission, bell housing and clutch.
Refer to appropriate section for removal procedures.
Figure 6A-28 Removing Rear Main Oil Seal
2. Remove flywheel.
3. Punch a hole into oil seal and screw in a sheet
metal screw and pull out oil seal. See Figure
6A-28.
4. To insure proper sealing, lubricate seal with a
suitable protective grease and install on taper ring
J-22928. Turn seal to ensure lip of seal is not turned
back. See Figure
6A-27.
OIL SEAL’6A-29
Figure
6A-29 Installing Oil Seal on Tool J-22928
5. Place tapered ring with oil seal on crankshaft
flange and move lip of seal
over rear of crankshaft.
Be careful not to tilt seal.
Figure 6A-30 Installing Rear Main Bearing Oil Seal
6. Drive in oil seal using Tool J-22928-2. See Figure
6A-30.
7. Install flywheel, clutch, bell housing and transmis-
.

ENGINE MECHANICAL AND MOUNTS6A- 19
sion. When replacing flywheel use new bolts and
torque to 43 lb.ft.
PISTON, RINGS AND CONNECTING RODS
Removal and Disassembly of Piston
and Rod Assemblies
1. Drain oil.
2. Remove oil pan. 3. Remove cylinder head.
4. Examine the cylinder bores above the ring travel.
If bores are worn so a ridge exists, remove the ridges
with a ridge reamer to avoid damaging rings or
cracking ring lands in pistons during removal.
5. Mark the cylinder number on all pistons, connect-
ing rods and caps. Starting at the front end of the
crankcase, the cylinders are numbered l-2-3-4,
6. Remove cap and bearing shell from number 1
connecting rod.
7. Push the piston and
rod assembly up and out of
top cylinder. Then reinstall cap and bearing shell on
rod.
0
-J-23436-4
J-23436-2+
J-6047
Figure
6A-3 1 Piston Pin Removal Tool Layout - 1 .S
Engine
8. Remove other rod and piston assemblies in the
same manner.
9. Remove compression rings and oil rings.
10. Remove piston pin in following manner:
a. Position base support J-6047 on hydraulic press.
b. Place tool J-23436-2 in base support with large
diameter bore facing upward. See Figure
6A-31.
c. Position piston and rod assembly on tool
J-
23436-2 making certain the pin is aligned on tool.
d. Position tool J-23436-4 in opposite end of piston
pin and press pin out.
Inspection of Cylinder Bores
Inspect cylinder walls for scoring, roughness, or
ridges which indicate excessive wear. Check cylinder
bores for taper and out-of-round with an accurate
cylinder gage at top, middle and bottom
ofbore, both
parallel and at right angles to the centerline of the
engine. The diameter of the cylinder bores at any
point may be measured with an inside micrometer or
by setting the cylinder gauge dial at “0” and measur-
ing across the gauge contact points with outside mi-
crometer while the gauge is at the same “0” setting.
If a cylinder bore is moderately rough or slightly
scored but is not out-of-round or tapered, it is possi-
ble to repair the bore by honing to accept a standard
service piston. If cylinder bore is very rough or deeply scored, it may be necessary to rebore the cyl-
inder to fit an oversize piston in order to insure satis-
factory results.
If a cylinder bore is tapered
.ooO5” or more, or is
out-of-round
.0005” or more, it is advisable to hone
or rebore for the smallest possible oversize piston and
rings.
Visual Inspection of Pistons, Rings, and Pins
Clean carbon from piston surfaces and under side of
piston heads. Clean carbon from ring grooves with a
suitable tool and remove any gum or varnish from
piston skirts with suitable solvent.
Carefully examine pistons for rough or scored bear-
ing surfaces, cracks in skirt, head cracked or broken
ring lands, and chipping or uneven wear which
would cause rings to seat improperly or have exces-
sive clearance in ring grooves. Damaged or faulty
pistons should be replaced.
Fitting Pistons to Cylinders
The pistons are cam ground, which means that the

6A. 201973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
diameter at the right angle to the piston pin is greater
than the diameter parallel to the piston pin. When a
piston is checked for size, it must be measured with
micrometers applied to the skirt at ,points 90 degrees
to the piston pin. See Figure
6A-32. The piston
should be measured (for fitting p&poses) 2
l/2 in-
ches below the top of piston.
MEASURE AT
Figure 6A-32
Measuring,PistonInspect bearing surfaces of piston pins. Check for
wear by measuring worn and unworn surfaces with
micrometers. Rough or worn pins should be re-
placed. Check fit of piston pins in piston bosses.
Occasionally pins will be found tight due to gum or
varnish deposits. This may be corrected by removing
the deposit with a suitable solveni. If piston bosses
are worn out-of-round or oversize, the piston and pin
assembly must be replaced. Oversize pins are not
practical because the pin is a press fit in the connect-
ing rod. Piston pins must tit the piston with
0X4”to
.OCHl7” clearance.
Examine all piston rings for scores, chips or cracks.
Check compression rings for tension by comparing
with new rings. Check gap of compression rings by
placing rings in bore at bottom of ring travel. Meas-
ure gap with feeler gage. Gap should be between
,011” and .02.1”. If gaps are excessive (over .021”) it
indicates the rings have worn considerably and
should be replaced.
No attempt should be made to cut down oversize
pistons to fit cylinder bores. This practice
will de-
stroy the surface treatment and affect the weight.
The
sma/Jest possible oversize service pistons shouId
be used and the cylinder
bores should be honed to
size for proper clearance.1. Before installing piston, piston rings, or reboring
cylinders, observe the following:Cylinder bores may not be the same size. Standard
replacement piston sizes are in the midpoint of the
cylinder bore size range. Therefore, it may be neces-
sary to hone cylinders for correct piston tit. Out-of-
round on cylinder bore must not exceed
.ooO5”maximum with a taper of not over
.OilO5”.Before the honing or reboring operation is started,
measure all new pistons with micrometer contacting
at points exactly 90 degrees to piston pin (Figure6A-32) then select the smallest piston for the first
fitting. The slight variation usually found between
pistons in a set may provide for correction if the first
piston has excessive clearance.
If wear of cylinder does not exceed
.005” honing is
recommended for truing the bore. If wear or
out-of-round exceeds these limits, the bore should be trued
up with a fly cutter boring bar and then finish honed.
When reboring cylinders, all crankshaft bearing caps
must be in place and tightened to proper torque to
avoid distortion ofbores in final assembly. Always be
certain the crankshaft is out of the way of the boring
cutter when boring each cylinder. When making thefinal cut with boring bar, leave
,001 w on the diameter
for finish honing to give the required clearance speci-
fied.When honing cylinders, use clean sharp stones of
proper grade for the required amount of metal to be
removed, in accordance with instructions of the hone
manufacturer. Dull or dirty stones cut unevenly and
generate excessive heat. When using coarse or
medium grade stones use care to leave sufficient
metal so that all stone marks may be removed with
the fine stones used for finishing in order to maintain
proper clearance.
When finish honing, pass the hone through the entire
length of cylinder at the rate of approximately 60
cycles per minute. This should produce the desired
45 degree cross hatch pattern on cylinder walls
which will insure maximum ring life and minimum
oil consumption.
It is of the greatest importance that refinished cylin-
der bores have not over
.0005” out-of-round or ta-
pered. Each bore must be final honed to remove all
stone or cutter marks and provide a smooth surface.
During final honing, each piston must be fitted in-
dividually to the bore in which it will be installed and
should be marked to insure correct installation.
After final honing and before the piston is checked
for fit, each cylinder bore must be thoroughly
washed to remove all traces of abrasive and then
dried. The dry bore should then be brushed clean
with a power-driven iibre brush. If all traces of abra-
sive are not removed, rapid wear of new pistons and
rings will result. Fit new pistons in the following
manner:

ENGINE MECHANICAL AND MOUNTS6A- 21
2.. Expand a telescope gage to fit the cylinder bore at
right angles to the piston pin 2-l/2” from top. See
Figure 6A-33.cylinders, the glazed cylinder walls should be slightly
dulled without increasing the bore diameter by
means of the finest grade honing stones.
TELESCOPE GAUGE1
Figure 6A-33 Checking Cylinder Bores
TELESCOPE/GAUGE
MICROMETER
Figure
6A-34 Measuring Telescope Gage3. Measure the piston to be installed. See Figure6A-32. The piston must be measured at right angles
to the piston pin
2-l/2” below the top of piston. The
piston must be between
.C008” and .0012” smaller
than the cylinder bore.
Both block and piston must be at approximately the
same temperature when measurements are made or
expansion errors will occur. A
dif.ference of 10 de-
grees F between parts is sufficient to produce a varia-
tion of .0005”.
Fitting New Piston RingsWhen new piston rings are installed without reboringNew piston rings must be checked for clearance in
piston grooves and for gap in cylinder bores; how-
ever, the flexible oil rings are not checked for gap.
The cylinder bores and piston grooves must be clean,
dry, and free of carbon and burrs.
To check the end gap of compression rings, place the
ring in the cylinder in which it will be used and
square it in the bore by tapping with the lower end
of a piston. Measure the gap with feeler gages.
Piston ring end gap should be
,014” - ,022” (top) and
,014” - ,022” (2nd) and the oil ring end gap should
be
.015” - ,055”.
If gap is less than specified, file the ends of rings
carefully with a smooth tile to obtain proper gap.
Install piston rings as follows:
1. Upper ring is chrome plated and can be installed
either way up. Number two (2) ring has to be in-
stalled with the marking “top” up. Oil ring can be
installed either way
up. See Figure 6A-35.
1. PISTON
2. NO.
I COMPRESSION RING - INSTALLED
WITH EITHER SIDE UP.
3. NO. 2 COMPRESSION RING - INSTALLED
WITH “TOP” MARKING TOWARDS THE TOP.
4. UPPER AND LOWER STEEL BAND RING
-
INSTALLED WITH EITHER SIDE UP.5. INTERMEDIATED RING
- INSTALLED WITH
EITHER SIDE UP.
6A-35
Figure 6A.35 Arrangement of Piston Rings2. Install piston rings so gaps are positioned as shown
in Figure 6A-36.

ENGINE MECHANICAL AND MOUNTS6A- 27
With feeler gauge, check gear backlash. It should be
between
.I?04 in. and .C!OS in. See Figure 6A-46.3. Remove (2) bolts holding pipe and screen assem-
bly to cylinder block. See Figure 6A-47.
FEELERGAUGE6A-46
Figure 6A-46 Measuring Oil Pump Gear Backlash
Checking Oil Pump Relief Valve
For Proper Functioning
1. Unscrew plug and check spring and relief valve
plunger in oil pump cover for dirt particles and free
operation. If required, carefully clean plunger and
seat. Pressure relief plunger sticking as a result of
foreign material or sludge build-up in the oil pump
cover can cause loss of oil pressure.
Removal and Inspection of Oil Pump
Pipe and Screen Assembly
1. Remove oil pan.
2. Clean oil pan. Make sure the gasket surfaces and
pan and block are clean.
Figure 6A-47 Installation of Pipe and Screen
Assembly4. Clean the screen and housing thoroughly in sol-
vent and blow dry with air stream.
Installation of Oil Pump and Screen Assembly
Install by reversing removal procedures, paying par-
ticular attention to the following points.
1. Make sure oil pump pipe flange gasket surface of
block is smooth and free of dirt.
2. Use a new gasket and install assembly.
3. Tighten pan bolts evenly. Do not over-tighten.
Torque to 5 lb. ft.
SPECIFICATIONSBOLT TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
Use a reliable torque wrench to tighten all parts listed, to insure proper
tightness without straining or distorting parts. These specifications are for
clean and lightly-lubricated threads only; dry or dirty threads produce in-
creased friction which prevents accurate measurement of tightness.

COOLING SYSTEM6B- 33
remove drain plug on right.side of cylinder block. Set
heater temperature control valve at full heat posi-
tion. After the cooling system is drained, and plugs
reinstalled, fill the system with clean water. Run the
engine long enough to open the thermostat for com-
plete circulation through the system, then com-
pletely drain the cooling system before sediment has
a chance to settle.
Conditioning the Cooling System
“Rust Inhibitor and Stop Leak”, or equivalent listed
under Group 8.800 is recommended for use in the
cooling system, particularly when preparing for in-
stallation of anti-freeze solution. This material stops
small seepage leaks, has rust preventive properties
and its soluble oil is effective in eliminating a squeal-
ing noise which sometimes develops at the water
pump seal washer. Instructions for its application are
printed on the conditioner bottle.
It is very important to make certain that the cooling
system is properly prepared before an anti-freeze so-
lution is installed, otherwise loss of solution through
leakage may occur or seepage may result in damage
to the engine. The cooling system should be drained
and flushed as described under Draining and Flush-
ing Cooling System. All joints should be checked for
leakage and corrected, and the conditioner described
above should be added with the anti-freeze solution.
Inspect the water pump, radiator core, heater and
defroster cores, water jacket plugs, and edge of cylin-
der head gaskets for evidence of water leaks. Tighten
all hose clamps in the cooling and heating systems
and replace any deteriorated hoses.
Using and Testing Anti-Freeze
Solutions
Inhibited year around (ethylene glycol type) engine
coolant solution which is formulated to withstand
two full calendar years of normal operation without
draining or adding inhibitors should be used at all
times. Freeze protection should be provided to pro-
tect against corrosion. When adding solution due to
loss of coolant for any reason or in areas where tem-
peratures lower than minus 20 degrees F. may be
encountered, a sufficient amount of any of the sev-
eral brands of year around coolant (Ethylene Glycol
base) compatible to GM Specification 1899-M avail-
able on the market should be used. Water or alcohol
base coolants are not recommended for this vehicle
at any time.
If for any reason water only is used as a coolant in
an emergency, it is extremely important that Buick
Heavy Duty Cooling System Protector and Water
Pump Lubricant or equivalent be added to the cool-
ing system as soon as possible. If any other cooling
System protector is used, be certain it is labeled toindicate that it meets General Motors Specification
GM 1894-M. It should be recognized that this is only
a temporary measure. The manufacture intends that
permanent type coolant solution be used year around
in the cooling system.
The cooling system should be completely drained
and the recommended coolant installed every two (2)years.It is advisable to test the anti-freeze solution at inter-
vals during the winter to make certain that the solu-
tion has not been weakened. Use only hydrometers
which are calibrated to read both the specific gravity
and the temperature, and have a table or other means
of converting the freezing point at various tempera-
tures of solution. Disregarding the temperature of
the solution when making the test may cause an error
as large as 30 degrees F. Care must be exercised to
use the correct float or table for the particular type
of anti-freeze being tested.
Fan Belt Adjustment or Replacement
A tight fan belt will cause rapid wear of the alterna-
tor and water pump bearings. A loose belt will slip
and wear excessively and will cause noise, engine
over-heating, and unsteady alternator output. A fan
belt which is cracked or frayed, or which is worn so
that it bottoms in the pulleys should be replaced. The
fan belt may be replaced by loosening the alternator
brace at alternator, slightly loosening the alternator
mounting bolts and moving alternator inward to pro-
vide maximum slack in the belt.
The alternator must be moved outward to adjust the
fan belt. After the generator brace and mounting
bolts are securely tightened, the fan belt tension
should be 45 lb. using Tensioner J-23600.
WARNING: Zfa
fan blade is bent or damaged in any
way, no attempt should be made to repair and reuse
the damaged part. A bent or damaged fan assembly
should always be replaced with a new
fal. assembly.
It is essential that fan assemblies remain in proper
balance and proper balance cannot be assured once
a fan assembly has been bent or damaged. A fan
assembly that is not in proper balance could fail and
fly apart during subsequent
we creating an ex-
tremely dangerous condition.
Radiator Thermostat Inspection and Test
A sticking radiator thermostat will prevent the cool-
ing system from functioning properly. If the thermo-
stat sticks in the open position, the engine will warm
up very slowly. If the thermostat sticks in the closed
position, the engine will overheat.
The thermostat may be removed for inspection and