torque DATSUN 210 1979 User Guide

9
Make
SUre
there
is

proper
end

play
at

crankshaft

Crankshaft

end

play

0
05toO
15mm

0
OO20
to
0

0059
in

laJlk
h
end

play

J

EM486

Fig
EM

63

Checking
Crank

luJft

End

Play

10

Install
rear

oil
seal

using
suitable

drift

Fig
EM

64
n

talling
Rear
Oil
Seal

II
Install
rear

plate

12
Install

flywh
el

secwely
and

tighten
bolts
to

specified
torque

dl
Tightening
torque

Flywheel
and
drive

plate

A
14

engine
fixing
bolts

8
0

to
9

0

kg
m

58
to

65
ft
Ib

Drive

plate
A
15

engine

fixing
bolts

8
5

to
9
5

kg
m

61
to
69
ft
b

Fig
EM
65
n

talling
Flywheel

13

Rotate

engine
quarter
turn

and

install

piston
rod

assembly
using
Pis
Engine
Mechanical

ton

Ring
Compressor
EM03470000

EM497

Fig
EM
66

tolling
Platon
Rod

Assem

bly

Note

a

Insert

pistons
in
L

r
nding
cyl

inders

b

Apply
engine
oil

to

sliding
parts

c

Arrange
pistons
so
number

stamped

on

piston
head
faces
to
front
of

engine

d
Before

installing
piston
piston
rings

should
be

positioned
as
shown
in

Fig
EM
67

Second

ring

Oil

ring
lower
rail

EM49B

Fig
EM
67

Positioning
Piston

Ring

Gap

14

Apply

engine
oil
to

bearing

surfaces

dl
Tighte
ning
torque

Connecting
rod

cap
nuts

3

2
to
3

8

kg
m

23
to
27
ft
b

EM499

Fig
EM

68

Tightening
Connecting

Rod

Cap

Note

Am11
connecting
rods
and

connecting
rod

caps
so

cylinder

numben
face
in
same
direction

EM
14
I

S
Make
sure
there

exists

proper

end

play
at

connecting
rod

big
end

See

Fig
EM41

Big
end

play

0
1
to
0
2

mm

0
004
to
0
008
in

16

Insert
crank

sprocket
keys
in

keyways
of
crankshaft

Install
cam

shaft
and

crankshaft

sprockets

tempo

rarily
for

adjustment
of
tooth

height

by
using
adjusting
washers

Height
dif

Less1
h
l11

0

5
mm
0

020
in

Adjusting
washer

thickness

0
5
mm

10
020

in

EM500

Fig
EM
69

Adju
ting
Sprocket

Tooth

Height

17
Install

tinting
chain
and
cam

shaft

sprocket
with
their

markings

properly
aligned
See

Fig
EM
70

Then
set
No
I

piston
at
T
D
C
on

compression
stroke
See

Fig
EM
71

Oil

sprocket
teeth
and
chain
with

engine
oil

Match
mark

Key
groove

EM501

Fig
EM
70

Aligning
Markinga

Note
Make
sure
camshaft

sprocket

dowel
hole
and
crankshaft

sprocket

key
are

in
line
and
both
dowel
hole

and

key
are
located
downward

m
k

camSM9tJ
down
hole

Key
groove

EM767

Fig
EM
11

Setting
No

I
Piston

atT
D
C

18

Tighten
camshaft

sprocket
bolt

ifl

Tightening
torque

Camshaft

sprocket
bolt

4
to
4
8

kg
m

29

to
35
fHbl

EM502

Fig
EM
72

Tightening
Camshaft

Sprocket
Bolt

19
Install
chain
tensioner
and

tight

en
tensioner

attaching
bolts

ifl

Tightening
torque

Tensioner

enaching
bolt

0
6
to
0
8

kg
m

14
3

to
5
8
ft
b

EM503

Fig
EM
73

Installing
Chain

Tensioner

20
Check

projection
L
of
ten

sioner

spindle

If

projection
L
exceeds
the

speci

fied
limit

replace
chain
Engine
Mechanical

Correct

projection
L

Less

than

15
mm
0
59
inl

lEM504

Fig
EM
74

Checking
Projection
of

Tf

nsioner

Spindle

21

Correctly
install
oil
thrower
in

front
of
camshaft

sprocket

22
Press
new
oil
seal
in

timing
chain

cover
F
ran
t

cover
oil
seal
should
be

replaced
when
front
cover
is

disassem

bled

23
Install

timing
chain
cover
with

gasket
in

place

Note
When

inatalling
oil
seal

apply

coating
of

engine
oil
to

mating

shaft
to

prevent
scratches
and
fold

ed

lip
Also

apply
coating
of
oil
to

periphery
of
oil
seal

ifl
Tightening
torque

Timing
chain

cover
bolts

0
5
to
0
7

kg
m

3
6
to
5
1
ft
Ib

Z5

1
o

j

I

t
f

4

EM455

Fig
EM
75

Installing
Timing
Chain

Covtr

24
Install
water

pump
with

gasket

in

place

ifl
Tightening
torque

Water

pump
attaching
bolts

0

9
to
1
4

kg
m

16
5
to
10
1
ft
bl

25
Install
crank

pulley
then
con

firm
and
set
No
I

piston
at
T

D
C
on

compression
stroke

EM
15
ifl
Tightening
torque

Crank

pulley
nut

15to
20

kg
m

108
to
145
ft
b

26
Invert

engine
Install
oil
stniiner

and
oil

pan
using
new
gasket
and

oil

seal

Note
Give

coating
of
sealant
to
seam

between
oil

pan
gasket
and
oil

pan

oil
seal

ifl
Tightening
torque

Oil

pan
bolts

0
4
to
0
6

kg
m

12
9
to
4
3
ft
lb

27
Install

gasket
and

cylinder
head

Note
Do
not

apply
sealant
to

any

other

part
of

cylinder
block

and

head
surface

28

Tighten
cylinder
head
bolts

ifl

Tightening
torque

Cylinder
head
bolts

7
0
to
7
5

kg
m

51
to
54
ft

IM

Note

a
One

of

cylinder
head
bolts
is
smal

ler

in
diameter
than
others
and
has

a
hollow
head
It
should
be
install

ed
on

right
side
center
of

cylinder

head

b

Tightening
should
be
made
in

two

or
three

steps
finally
torquing
to

specification

c

Retighten
cylinder
head
bolt
after

engine
has
been
warmed

up

Refer
to
Carburetor
Idle
R
P
M

and
Mixture
Ratio
EF
Section
for

Adjustment
and

Inspection

EM505

Fig
EM
76
Cylinder
Head
Bolt

Tightening
Sequence

29

Apply
engine
oiho
both
ends

of

push
rods
and
insert
in

proper
se

quence

30

Apply

engine
oil
to

valve
stem

end
and

rocker
arm
contact

surfaces

Position
rocker
shaft

assembly
on

cyI

inder
head

31

Tighten
rocker
shaft
bracket

bolts
to

specified
torque

fJ

Tightening
torque

Rocker
shaft
bracket
bolts

2
0
to
2
5

kg
m

14
to
18
ft

b

Note

Tightening
should
be
done

in

two
or
three

stages
outwardly
from

center
bracket

EM506

Fig
EM

77
Rocker

Shaft
Bolt

Tightening
Sequence

32

Adjust
valve

clearance
to

speci

fied
value

Note

a
First

set
clearance
to
0

25

mm

0
0098

in
when

engine
iscold

b
After

engine
has
been
assembled

warm
it

up
for
at
least
several

minutes

finally

adjust
clearance
to

specification
For
details
refer
to

Adjusting
Intake
and
Exhaust
Valve

Clearance
in
ET

Section

EM507
or

Wrench

2
Screwdriver

3
Feeler

gauge

Fig
EM
78

Adjusting
Value

Clearance
Engine
Mechanical

Valve

clearance

Intake
and

exhaust

hot

0
35
mm
0
014
in

cold

0

25
mm
0
010
in

fJ

Tightening
torque

Velve
rocker

adjusti
g
nut

1
6
to
2
2

kltm

12
to
16
ft
b

33

Install
rocker

cover

34

Install
intake
and

exhaust
mani

folds

fJ

Tightening
torque

Manifold
nuts

1
5
to
2
0

kg
m

11
to
14

fHb

Note

When

installing
intake
and
ex

haust

manifolds
locate
bolt

in

center
of

fitting
hole

EM528

Fig
EM
79

Installing
Manifolds

35
Install
E
G
R
control

valve

36

Install
baffle

plate
and

carbure

tor

fJ
Tightening

torque

Carburetor
nuts

0
4

to
0
6

kg
m

2
9
to
4
3
ft

Ibl

37
Install
vacuum

control
valve
as

sembly
and
bracket

38
Install

air
cleaner

bracket
and
air

cleaner

39

Connect
air

vacuum
and

blow

by
hoses
to
air

cleaner

40
Install

pipe
connector
to
control

valve
hose
and

engine

mounting
brack

etLR

41

Install

distributor

EM

16
CAUTION

a
8e
sure
to
set
No
1

piston
to

LD
C
of

compression
stroke

b
Before

instaliation
return
distribu

tor
rotor

approximately
30

degrees

from
its
correct

position
Insert

distributor

meshing
distributor

drive

gear
and
driven

gear

c
After
installation
distributor
rotor

should

align
with

mark
on
rotor

cap

J

No
1

mark

EM508

Fig
EM

80
Cornct
P05ition

of

Rotor

42

Dismount

engine
from

Engine

Stand

ST0501S000
and

place
it

on

suitable

engine
stand

Re

move

Engine
Attachment

KVlOI
2500

43

Install

spark
plugs
and

engine

mounting
bracket
R
H

44

Install
oil

pump
and
ftIter

assem

bly

45
Install
thermostat

and
water

outlet

46
Install
fuel

pump
and
fuel

lines

Do
not

forget
to

install

spacer
and

gasket

47

Install
distributor
vacuum
line

48
Install
distributor

cap
and

high

tension

cables
as
an

assembly
Connect

high
tension

cables

49
Insert

oil
level

gauge

50

Install
fan
fan

pulley
and
fan

spacer

Lock
bolt

by
bending
lock

washers

51

Install
alternator
bracket

adjust

ing
bar
water

pump

pulley
alternator

t
IGHTENING

TORQUE

Cylinder
head
bolt

Rocker
shaft
bracket
bolt

ain

bearing
cap
bolt

Flywheel
fixing
bolt

Drive

plate
fixing
bolt
Al4

AlS

Connecting
rod

cap
nut

Camshaft

sprocket
bolt

Locating
plate
bolt

Valve
rocker

adjusting
nut

Oil
strainer
bolt

Oil

pan
bolt

Oil

pan
drain

plug

Timing
chain

cover
bolt

Crank

pulley
bolt

Water

pump
bolt

Fuel

pump
bolt

Spark
plug

Engine
mounting
securing
bolt
Engine
Mechanical

Unit

kg
iii

ft
lb

7

0
to

7
5
51

to
54

2
0t02
5

14to
18

5

0
to

6
0
36

to
43

8

0
to
9
0
58
to

65

8
0
to
9
0

58
to

65

8
5
to
9
5
61
to
69

3
2
to
3

8
23
to

27

4
0

to
4
8

29
to

35

0

5
to

0
8

3
6
to
5
8

1
6
to
2
2
12to

16

0
9
to
I
4

6
5
to

10
1

0
4

to
0

6
2

9
to
4
3

2

0
to
3

0
14
to
22

0
5
to
0
7
3

6
to
5
1

15to
20

l08
to
145

0
9
to
I
4

6
5
to

1O
l

0
9
to
I
4
6
5
to

10
1

1
5
to
2

0
11

to
14

1
9
to
2
5
14to

18

EM
30

OIL

PUMP

The
oil

pump
and
filter

assembly
is

bolted
to

the

right
side

of
the

cylinder

block
and
can
be
removed

with
the

engine
in

pl
c
The
oil

pump
which
is

driven

by
a

gear
on
the
camshaft

has

the

full
flow

element

type
filter
in

stalled
to
the

oil

pump
cover

REMOVAL

I

Place
a
suitable
container

under

oil

pump

2
Remove
three

bolts

attaching
oil

pump
and
filter

assembly
and

with

draw

assembly

3

Separate
oil

filter
from
oil

pump

4

Ciean
off
old

gasket
from

mating

surfaces

i

E

L043

F
EL

2
R

moving
Oil

Pump

Asso

mbly

INSTALLATION

I

Install
oil
filter
to
oil

pump

2

Locate
oil

pump
and

filter
as

sembly
or

cylinder
block

using
a

spacer
and
new

gasket
Secure
with

three

bolts

l
l
Tightening

torque

Oil

pump
securing
bolts

0
9
to
1
4

kg
m

6
5
to
10
1
ft

lbl

3

Check
oil
level

and
add
oil
if

necessary

4

Start

engine
and

check
for
oil

leaks

5

Remove
the
container
Engine
Lubrication

System

DISASSEMBLY
AND

ASSEMBLY

I

Remove
bolt

securing

pump
cover

to

pump

body
Separate
pump
cover

from

pump
body

2

Slide
out
outer
rotor

from

pump

body

3

Remove
oil

pressure

regulator

plug
washer

shim

spring
and
valve

4

Assemble
oil

pump
in
reverse

order
of

disassembly

Note

a

When

placing
oil

pump
in

a
vice

use
extreme
care
not
to
distort

pump
body
and
cover
in
the

jaws

b
Do

not

pull
out

drive
shaft

pin

securing
drive
shaft

and
inner
rotor

Shaft
is

press
fitted
to
rotor
with

the

pin
caulked

EL044

Fig
EL
3
Oil

Pump

l
l
Tightening

torque

Oil

pump
cove
bolt

0
39

to
0

5
2

kltm

2
8

to
3
8

ti
Ib

Regulator
valve

plug

4
0
to
5
0

kltm

29
to
36
ft

bl
INSPECTION

Wash
all

parts
in

cleaning
solvent

and

dry
wiih

compressed
air

I

hispect
pump
body
and

cover

for
cracks
or
excessive
wear

2

Inspect
pump
rotors
for

excessive

wear

3
Check
inner

rotor
shaft
for

looseness
in

pump
body

4

Inspect
regulator
valve
for
wear

or

scoring

5
Check

regulator

spring
to

see
that

it
is

not
worn
on
its

side
or

collapsed

6

Using
a
feeler
gauge
check

tip

clearance

00
and
outer
rotor
to

body

clearance

CD
shown
in

Fig
EL
4

EL059

1
Outer
rotor
to

body
clearance

2

Tip
clearance

3

Gap
between

rotor
and

stnight
edge

4

Gap
between

body
and

straight
edge

ig
EL
4

Checking
Rotor

Clea
nce

7

Place
a

straight
edge
across
the

face
of

pU
mp
and

depress
it

slightly
as

shown
in

Fig
EL
4

Check

gap

@

between

body
and

straight
edge
or

gap

@
between
rotor
and

straight
edge

Gap

0
03
to
0
06
mm

0
0012
to
0
0024
in

Rotor
side
clearance
rotor
to
bot

tom

cover
clearance
with

gasket

should

satisfy
the

specifications

Standard
Wear
limit

Rotor

side
clearance

mm
in
0

04
to
0
08

rotor
to
bottom

cover

0
0016
to
0
031
0
20
0

0079

Rotor

tip
clearance

V
mm
in
Less
than

0
20
0
0079

0
12
0
0047

Outer
rotor
to

body

mm
in
0

15
to
0
21

0
50
0
0197

clearance

CD
0
0059
to
0
083

EL3

Engine
Lubrication

System

SERVICE
DATA
AND
SPECIFICATIONS

Oil

pump
Standard
Wear
limit

Rotor
side
clearance
nun
in
0
04
to
0
08
0
20
0
0079

Rotor

to
bottom
cover

0

0016
to
0

0031

Rotor

tip
clearance
mm
in
less
than

0
20
0
0079

0
12

0
0047

Outer
rotor
to

body
clearance
nun
in
0

15
to
0
21

0
50
0
0197

0
0059

to
0
0083

Oil

pressure
regulator
valve

Oil

pressure
a
t

idling

Oil

pressure
at
3

000

rpm

Regulator
valve

spring

Free

length

Installed

length
load
kg
cm2

psi

kg
cm2

psi
more

than
0
8
II

3
8

to
5
2
54

to
74

nun
in

nun

kg
in

lb
43
49
I

7122

30
3
3
67
1
193

8
09

Tightening
torque

Oil

pump
securing
bolts

Oil

pump
cover
bolt

Regulator
valve

cap
nut
kg
m
ft
lb

kg
m
ft

lb

kg
m
ft
lb
0
9
to

I
4

6
5
to
10
1

0
39
to
0

52
2
8

to
3

8

4

0
to
5
0
29

to
36

TROUBLE
DIAGNOSES
AND
CORRECTIONS

Condition
Probable
cause
Corrective
action

Oil

leakage
Damaged
or
cracked

body
cover

Oil

leakage
from

gasket

Oil

leakage
from

regulator
valve

Oil

leakage
from
blind

plug
Replace

Replace

Tighten
or

replace

Replace

Decreased
oil

pressure
Leak
of
oil
in

engine
oil

pan

Dirty
oil
strainer

Damaged
or
worn

pump
rotors

Faulty
regulator

Used
of

poor
quality
engine
oil
Correct

Clean
or

replace

Replace

Adjust
or

replace

Replace

Noise
Excessive
backlash
in

pump
rotors
Replace

EL
5

DATSUN
210
Model
8310
Series

SECTIONCD

COOLING
SYSTEM

em

CONTENTS

COOLING
SYSTEM

DESCRIPTION

WATER
PUMP

TORQUE
COUPLING

TEM
COUPLlNG

THERMOSTAT
CO
2

CO
2

CO
2

CO
3

CO
4

CO
4
RADIATOR

RADIATOR
RESERVOIR
TANk

SERVICE
DATA
AND

SPECIFICATIONS

TROUBLE
DIAGNOSES
AND

CORRECTIONS
CO
5

CO
5

CO
6

CO
7

2
Loosen

belt
then
remove
fan

blade
from

torque
coupling
and

torque
coupling
and

pulley
from

hub

Air

conditioning
system
equipped

models

only

4
Remove

pump
assembly
and

gas

ket
from
front
cover

C0051

Fig
CO
3

Removing
Water

Pump

INSTALLATION

1
Be
sure
to
clean
the

gasket
sur

faces
in
contact
with

pU
flP
and
front

cover

Always
use
new

gaskets
when

installing
pump
assembly
Be

sure
to

tighten
bolts

i
l
Tightening

torque

Water

pump

securing
bolts

0
9
to
1
4

kg
m

6
5
to
10
1
ft
Ib

2
Fill

cooling
system
and

check
for

leaks
at

pump

3

InstaD
fan

pulley

spacer
or

torque

coupling
and

fan
blade

and

tighten
attaching
bolts

securely
Install

belt

and

adjust
for

specified
tension

4

Operate
the

engine
at

fast
idle

and

re

Check
for
leaks

S

Install
fan

shroud

Note

Ensure
that
clearance
between

shroud
and
fan
even
at

any

place

DISASSEMBLY

Water

pump
should
not
be
disas

sembled
Cooling

System

INSPECTION

Inspect
pump
assembly
for
the

following
conditions
and

replace
if

necessary

I

Badly
rusted

or
corroded

body

assembly
and
vane

2
Excessive
end

play
or

roughness

of

bearings
in

operation

Note
If

excessive
mechanical
seal

squeak
occurs
when

engine
is
mn

ning
use
suitable
water

pump
seal

lubricant
to

prevent
squeak

ADJUSTMENT

Check
belt
deflection
between

alternator
and

fan

pulley
by
a

force
of

10

kg
22
Ib

Fan
belt
deflection

8
to
12

mm

0
31
to
0
47
in

If

adjustment
is

necessary
loosen

bolt

retaining
alternator

adjusting
bar

to
alternator
Move
alternator
toward

or

away
from

engine
until
the

correct

tension
is

obtained

TORQUE
COUPLING

The

torque
coupling
keeps
the
fan

speed
at
2
900

rpm
rated

or
below
to

conserve

horsepower
at

high

engine

speed
It
also

helps
reduce
fan
noise
to

a
minimum

during
high
speed
opera

tion

This
unit
is
filled
with
a

special

silicone
oil
used

as
a
fluid

coupling

which
controls
the

fan

speed
Silicone

oil

can
not
be

replenished

The

torque
coupling
is
installed

only
on
the
model

equipped
with
the

air

conditioning
system
In
this
case

use
7
x
350
mm

13
78
in
diam

eter

cooling
fan

CO
3
C0052
t
Wheel

2
Disc

3

Bearing

Fig
CO

4

Torque
Coupling

REMOVAL

Lousen
fan

belt

2
Remove

fan
blade
from

torque

coupling

3
Remove

torque

coupling
from

pulley
and
water

pump
hub

by
re

moving
securing
nuts

INSTALLATION

I
InstaD
the

torque
coupling
in
the

reverse
order
of
removal

2
Install
belt
and

adjust
belt

ten

sian

DISASSEMBLY

The

torque
coupling
is
so

designed

that

it
can
not
be

disassembled

INSPECTION

Inspect
torque

coupling
for
oil

leak

age
If

necessary
replace

Cooling
System

TEM
COUPLlNG

Non
Califomia

model

equipped
with
air

conditioning

Tem
coupling
is

a

type
of
fan

coupling
which
is

provided
with
a

temperature
control

system

The
conventional

coupling
always

slips
the
fan
at

a

high

speed
under
a

constant

ratio

regardless
of
the

engine

cooling

requirement

The

slipping
ratio
of
the
Tem

coupling
however
is

properly
changed

with
the

cooling
requirement

ON
denotes
that

cooling
is

required
and
the
fan

operates
up
to

about
2

900rpm
When

high
cooling
is

not

required
during
cold
season
with

the

engine
warmed

up
etc
the

oper

ation

is

placed
under
OFF
condition

and
the
fan

slips
at
about
2

050

rpm

The
coiled
bimetal
thermostat

installed
on
the
front
center

portion
of

the
Tem

coupling
detects

temperature

of
air

passing

through
the
radiator

The
air

temperature
is

directly

relative

to
the

engine
coolant

tempera

ture

and
the
inside
slide
valve

is

opened
or

closed
as

required
and
thus

the
ON
OFF
control
is

performed

When
the
air

temperature
rises

the

bimetal
is

expanded
and
the
valve
is

opened
silicone

oil
is
forwarded

to
the

groove
that

transmits

torque
and
the

system
is

placed
under
ON

con

dition

When

the
valve
closes
silicone
oil
is

not

supplied
to
the

groove
oil
in

the

groove
is
accumulated

on
the
Tem

coupling
periphery
due
to
the
centrifu
1
Bi
metal

thermostat

2

Slide
valve

3

Reserve
chamber

fOl
OFF

4

Bearing

5

Coupling
part
labyrinth

6
Driven

part

C0130

Fig
CO
5

Tem

coupling

gal
force
and
led
into

the
reserve

chamber
Now
oil
is
eliminated
from

the

groove
and
the

system
is

placed

under
OFF
condition

With
this

system
when
fan

cooling

is

not

required
the

output
loss

IS

miniinized
and
noise
can
be
far

reduced

Q

i
tionalCOUPling

WATER
PUMP

SPEED

Q

ON

OFF

Tem
coupling

WATER
PUMP

SPEED

C0029

Fig
CO

6
Characteristic

of

Tern

coupling

I

SPECTION

Check
Tem

coupling
for

oil

leakage

or
bend
of
bimetaL

If

the
above

symptoms
are
found

replace
it

with
a
new
one
as
an

assembly

CO
4
THERMOSTAT

REMOVAL
AND

INSTALLATION

I
Drain

cool
nt

partiaUy

2

Disconnect

upper
radiator

hose
at

water

outlet

3

Disconnect
air

hose
for

air

injec

tion

systein
at
check
valve

Fxcept

FU

models

4

Loosen
belt

for
air

injechon

system
by
loosening
idler

pulley
se

curing
nut

and

adjusting
bolt

Except

FU
models

CD
@
ID

I

2

3
C0053

Idler

pulley

Nut

Water
outlet

Fig
CO
7

Disconnecting
Air
Hose
and

Loosening
Belt

Except
FU
models

5
Loosen
bolts
and
remove
idler

pulley
bracket

Except
FU
models

6
Disconnect
air

induction

pipe

FU
models

7
Remove

bolts
and
remove
water

outlet

gasket
and
thermostat
from

thermostat

housing

I

Thermostat

2
Air
check
valve

Except
FU
models

3
Water
outlet

Fig
CO

Removing
Thennostat

8

After

checking
thermostat
rein

stall
with
a
new

housing
gasket
in

place

9
Reinstall
water
outlet

Condition

Loss
of

water

Poor
circulation

Corrosion

Overheating

Over

cooling
Cooling
System

TROUBLE
DIAGNOSES
AND
CORRECTIONS

Probable
cause

Damaged
radiator
seams

Leaks

at
heater
connections

or
plugs

Leak
at

water

temperature
gauge

Loose

joints

Damaged
cylinder
head

gasket

Cracked

cylinder
block

Cracked

cylinder
head

Loose

cylinder
head
bolts

Restriction
in

system

Insufficient
coolant

Inoperative
water

pump

Loose
fan
belt

Inoperative
thermostat

Excessive

impurity
in
water

Infrequent
flushing
and

draining
of

system

Inoperative
thermostat

Radiator
fin
choked
with
mud
chaff
etc

Incorrect

ignition
and
valve

timing

Dirty
oil
and

sludge
in

engine

Inoperative
water

pump

Inoperative
torque
coupling
or

tem

coupling

Loose
fan
belt

Restricted
radiator

Inaccurate

temperature
gauge

Impurity
in
water

Inoperative
thermostat

Inaccurate

temperature
gauge

CO
7
Corrective
action

Repair

Repair

Tighten

Tighten

Replace

Check

engine
oil
for

contamination
and
reml

as

necessary

Replace

Check

engine
oil
in

crankcase
for

mixing

with
water

by
pulling
oil

level

gauge

Replace

Tighten

Check
hoses
for

crimps
and
clear
the

system

of
rust
and

sludge
by
flushing
radiator

Replenish

Replace

Adjust

Replace

Use
soft
clean
water
rain

water
is
satis

factory

Cooling
system
should
be
drained
and
flush

ed

thoroughly
at
least
twice
a

year

Permanent
antifreeze

Ethylene
glycol
base

can
be

used

throughout
the

seasons
of
the

year
and

change

periodically
at

intervals

recommended

Replace

Clean
out
air

passage
thoroughly
by
using
air

pressure
from

engine
side
of
radiator

Adjust

Refill

Replace

Replace

Adjust

Flush

radiator

Replace

Use
soft
dean
water

Replace

Replace