DATSUN 510 1968 Service Owners Manual

10

f
e

2
Weter
pump
gasket

3
Water
pump
tlXlng
bolt

4
Lock
washer

5
Water
pump
tlXlng
bolt

6
Hex
bolt

7
Hex
bolt

8
Lock
washer

9
Fan
pulley

10
Fan
clutch
assembly

11
Cooling
tan

12
Fan
lock
washer

13
Hex
bolt

14
Fan
belt

15
Dealing
assembly

16
Seal
assembly

17
Seatassembly

18
Lock
wire

19
Vane
assembly

20
Hub
pulley

24
Water
pump
seal
kit
Illl

t
l

10
9
8
n
o
o

19
1
Water
pump
assembly
11
lock
washer

2
Water
pump
body
12
Hex
bolt

3
Water
pump
ane
13
Hex
bolt
With
lock
washer

4
Water
pump
seal
14
loc
l
washer

17
6
5
Water
pump
beanng
15
Fan
and
water
pump
pulley

6
Water
pump
bee
ring
lock
16
Cooling
tan

7
Water
pump
hub
17
Fan
and
water
pump
lock

8
Water
pump
seat
washer

9
Water
pump
gasket
18
Hex
bolt

10
Hex
bolt
19
Fen
belt
I
I

CllAyrElt
EiGll
f

CD
6
1

al

co
t
Sl

1

0

gi

s
co
Oc
3

o
P
c
0
0

tl6

e
cOQ

i
i

fNt
l
tDr

COOLING
SYSTEM
89

FAN
CLUTCH

Fan
Clutch

Operation
and

Inspection

Figure
6
shows
a

typICal
fan
clutch
dISas

sembled
Check
the
umt
whenever
the
water

pump
IS
removed
or
whenever
troubles
are

suspected
m
the

assembly
OperatIon
of
the
fan

clutch
should

be
observed
when
the
vehIcle
is

at

nmning

temperature

Operation
plate
Dust
cover
Drum

o9
Q

SpIder
assembly
LIning

CD

1
Warm

up
the

engme

2
MaIntam

engIne
speed
at
2
500

rpm

3

Usmg
a
thermometer
measure
the

temper

ature
close
to
the
fan
clutch

assembly
on
the

fan

4
The
clutch
should

engage
when
the

temp

erature
reaches
17

degrees
F
65

degrees
C

Conversely
the
clutch
should

deenergIze
when

the

temperature
drops
to
97

degrees
F
54
de

grees
C

5
Take
the
measurements
at
least
twice
SInce

the
thermostat
has
somewhat
of
a
tlme

lag

6
If
the
fan
clutch
falls
to

operate
properly
It

should
be
dIsassembled
and
servIced

Fan
Clutch

Disassembly

1
Follow
the
mstructIons
as

prevIOusly
gIven
to

remove
the
fan
and
clutch

assembly
from
the

water

pump

2
Refer
to
the

appropnate
exploded
illustratIon

for

your
model
and

to

Figure
7
which
shows
a

typiCal
fan
clutch

assembly

3
DIsassemble
unit
and

mspect
all

parts
for

signs
of
wear
or

breakage

4
To
check
the

operatIon
of
the
fan
clutch

thermostat

submerge
the

operatIon

plate
With

the
thermostat
In
hot
water
of
126

degrees
F

70

degrees
C
for
two
to
three
mmutes

Replace

if

It
faIls
to

operate

5
Assemble
the

fan
clutch
m
the
reverse
order

o

dIsassembly
THERMOSTAT

The

system
thermostat
IS
located
inside
the

water
outlet
elbow
on
the

upper
left
hand

por

bon
of
the

cylInder
head
The

temperature
sens

Ing
deVice

IS
threaded
Into
the
base
of
the
therm

ostat

housmg
and
IS
connected

electrlcally
to

the

temperature
gauge
WIthIn
the
vehIcle
dash

board

The

wax

pellet
m
the
thermostat

expands

when
heated
and
contracts
when
cold
The

pellet

IS
connected

through
a

pIston
to

a
valve

Expan

sion

pressure
IS
exerted

agalUst
a
rubber
dIa

phragm
which
forces
the
valve
to

open
and

per

rrut
coolant
to
flow

through
the
entIre

system

As
the

pellet
cools
contractIOn
allows

a

spnng

to
close
the
valve

Thermostat
Removal

1

Open
the
draIn
cock
on
the
bottom
of
the

radiator
and
dram
out

enough
coolant
so
that

the
level
In
the
radIator
IS
below
the
bottom
of

the

upper
radIator
hose

2
DIsconnect
the

upper
radIator
hose
from
the

water
outlet
elbow

3
Remove
the
two
nuts

holdIng
the
water
outlet

elbow
to
the
thermostat

housmg

4
Remove
the

gasket
and
thermostat
from
the

housmg
as
shown
m

FIgure
7

Thermostat

Inspection
and

Replacement

Submerge
the
thermostat
In
a

pan
of
water

Heat
the
water
and
momtor
the

temperature

2
The
thermostat
should
start
to

open
at

1796
1
27

degrees
F
82
1
1
5

degrees
C
Max

Imum

opemng
should
occur
at
203

degrees
F
95

90

CHAPTER

EIGHT

degrees
C
The
maXImum
WIdth
of
the
thermo

stat

openIng
should
be
0315
In
8mm

3
If
the
thermostat
IS
defectIve
or
If

you
have

an
doubts
about
It
mstall
a
new

one

4
When

Installmg
the
thermostat
m
the
hous

Ing
be
certaIn
to

place
the

spnng
end
down

Coat
both
SIdes
of
the

gasket
WIth
sealer
to

pre

vent
leaks
and

tIghten
the

mountlng
nuts

securely

RADIATOR

The
radIator
IS
of
conventional

desIgn
A

draIn
cock
IS

proVIded
at
the
bottom
back
to

perrmt
drainIng
The

system
IS

pressurized
and

the
rehef
valve

incorporated
In
the
filler

cap

mamtains
the

pressure
at

approximately
12
8

Ib
in
0
9

kg
cm
Coolant

capacity
is
1
691

gallons
6

4
lIters

Figure
8
shows
radIator
com
ponents
Note
that
vehicles

equIpped
WIth
auto

matIc
transmISSIon
have

provlSlons
for
connect

Ing
the
011
cooler
lInes
to
the
bottom
of
the

radiator

Radiator

Removal
Inspection

and

Replacement

1
Remove
the

upper
and
lower
radIator
hoses

to
draIn

coolant

2
Remove
four

machme
screws

securmg
radIa

tor
shroud

3
Remove
four

hex
bolts

secunng
rad1ator
to

mountlng
bracket

4
Remove
shroud
and

radIator
from
vehIcle

5

Inspect
radIator
for

SignS
of
leaks

RepaIr
or

replace
as

required

6
InstallatIon

IS
the

OppOSIte
of
removal

CD
14
1
Radiator

assembly
10
Plain
washer

2
Radiator

assembly
11
Plain
washer

automal1c
12
Hose

clamp

3
RadIator

cap
assembly
13
Hose

clamp

4
Drain
cock
handle
14
Radiator

shroud

5
Drain
cock

packing
15
Machine
screw

6

Upper
hose
16
Plain
washer

7
Lower
hose
17

Spring
washer

8
Hex
bolt
18
Hex
nut

9
Hex
nut
19
011
cooler
hoses

Automatic

only

2

i

7

1213

CHAPTER

NINE

ENGINE
ELECTRICAL
SYSTEM

The
electrIcal

system
has

undergone
slIght

yearly
changes
the
most

SignIficant
being
ill
the

distrIbutor
Some
models
have
a

smgle
contact

pomt
whIle
others
have

a
dual

pomt
system
De

talls

are
covered

m
the
dIstrIbutor
sectlon
The

electrIcal

system
IS
a
12
volt

negatIve
type

OPERATION

Figure
1
shows
the

starter
motor
When
the

Ignltlon
sWItch

IS
turned

to
the

start

pOSItIon

current
flows

through
the

senes
and
shunt
colis

of
the

magnetIc
SWitch
and

magnetizes
It
The

plunger
IS

pulled
mto
the

sWItch

operatlng
the

shIft
lever
to

engage
the
dnve

pmlon
with

the

flywheel
rmg
gear
and
to
close
the

magnetIc

SWitch

CD
Figure
2
shows
the
starter
motor
CIrcUIt
Clos

ing
of
the

statlonary
and
movable
contacts
cause

the
motor
to
crank
the

engme
and
cut
out
the

series
coIl
of
the

magnetic
switch
The

magnetic

pull
of
the
shunt
coll

IS
suffiCIent
to
hold
the

pmIOn
m
mesh
With
the

flywheel
nng
gear
after

meshing
has
occurred
After
the

engme
starts

and
the

Ignition
key
IS
released
to
the
on

POSI

1

CD

12
11
10

1

Stationary
contact
8
ShIlt
le
er

2
Sene
coli
9
Orne

pinion

3

IgmtlOn
SWitch
10

Ring

gear

4
Solenoid
11
Plmon
slee
e

spllng

5

Shunt
COil
12
Armature

6

Plunger
13
Movable
contact

7
Return

spllng
14

Battery

91
CHAPTER
NINE

bon
the
serIes
coll

demagnetizes
agatnst
the

shunt
cOIl
The
return

spnng
causes
the

plunger

to
return
to
the

origmal
posItIon
stoppmg
the

starter
The

overrunnmg
clutch

provIdes
for

positIve
meshmg
and

unmeshmg
of
the

pmlOn

gear
and

flywheerrmg
gear
and

perinitStlie

pmlon
to
overrun
the
armature
after
the

engme

has
started

CONSTRUCIlON

A

typical
Datsun
starter
motor

is
shown
m

Figure
3
The

example
is
for

1971
models
but

about
the

only
dIfferences

existing
between
It
and

other
models
are
the
number
of
elements
used
in

the
dust
cover
and
the
number
of
thrust
washers

Removal

1
DIsconnect
the

battery
ground
cable

2
Disconnect

the
black

yellow
wire
from
the

magnetIc
sWitch
tennmal
on
the
solenoid

3
Disconnect
the
black

battery
cable
and
red

wire
from
the

battery
tennmal
on
the
solenOId

4
Remove
two
bolts

holdmg
the

startmg
motor

to

flywheel
hOUSIng
The

battery
ground
cable
is

attached
to
the

flywheel
hOUSIng
bottom
bolt

5
Pull
starter
motor
toward
front
of

engme
and

remove

Disassembly

1
Remove
the

nut

holdIng
the
electrIc
WIre
to

the

magnetIc
sWItch
M
tennmal
DIsconnect
the

WIre

2
Remove
three
screws

securmg
magnetic

switch

assembly
to

yoke
Remove

magnetic

sWItch

assembly
and
dust
cover
s

Figure
4

3
Remove
two

through
bolts
and
brush
cover

assembly
as
shown

m

Figure
5

4
Remove
the

yoke
assembly
by
tappmg
lIghtly

as
In

Figure
6

5
Remove
bolt

nut
and
washers
at
base
of

yoke
to
free
shut
lever
WIthdraw
the
armatlIre

and
shut
lever
as
shown
m

Figure
7

6
Remove
the

pInIOn
stop
nng
located
at
the

end
of
the
armature
shaft
To
remove
the

stop

nng
push
the

stop
nng
to
the
clutch
SIde
remove

the

snap
nng
and
Withdraw
the

stop
nng
and
CD

c

0
I

CD

Ml

ml

CD

a
I

II

0

l

g
I

o

5
2
Armeture
assembly

3
thrust
washer

4
PinIon
assembly

5
PInion
stopper
set

6
fle
rCOJ1
assembly

7
Screw

8
Brush
positIVe

9
Reer
co
er
assembly

10
Rear
co
er
beerlng

11
Brush
holder
essembly

12
Brush
negatl
e

13
Brush
spnng

14
through
bolt

15
Gear
case
essembly

16
Gear
case
bearing

17
Shift
Iwer
set

18
Oust
cover
set

19
Magnetic
sWitch
assembly

solenoid

20
Screw

21
Set
screw

4

@
e

rl
14
i
i
j

94
CHAPTER
NINE

clutch
WIthdraw
the

overrunnmg
clutch
assem

bly
from
the
armature
shaft
as
shown
m

Figure
8

C
J

oeo
CD

7
Remove
the
brushes
shown
m

Figure
9

by

unsoldenng
wIth
a

soldenng
Iron

Figure
10

shows
the
brush
holder
after

removal

CD

@
8

Figure
11
shows
the
starter
motor
after
dIS

assembly

@

O

oIlA

@

O@I
coO
o

r

CLEANING
INSPECI10N
AND
REPAIR

Clean
all
dISassembled

parts
thoroughly
Do

NOT
use

grease
dISsolVIng
solvents
on
the

over

runnmg
clutch
armature

assembly

magnetIc

sWItch

assembly
ot
field
colis
SInce
It
would

dIssolve

grease
packed
In
the
clutch
mechanISm

and

damage
the
cOIls
or
other
msulators
Check

all

parts
carefully
for

damage
or
wear

Replace

as

reqwred

TERMINALS

Check
all
electrIcal
termInals
and

WIres
for

SIgnS
of

damage
wear
and
detenoratIon
Re

place
as

reqUIred

FIELD
COIL

1
Check
InsulatIon
on
the
field
coll
If

damaged

or
worn

replace
the

coll

2
Test
the
field
coll
for

contlnulty
after
refer

rmg
to

Figure
12
Connect
the

test

probe
of
a

Clrcwt
tester
or
an
ohmmeter
t
the
field

coll

pOSItIve
termInal
Connect
the
other

probe
to
the

pOSItIve
brush
holder
If
the
tester
shows
no
con

ductIon
the
field
cirCUIt
or
coll
IS

open
and

should
be

replaced

3
To
test
for

groundmg

place
one

probe
on

the

yoke
and
the
other

on
the

pOSItIve
termmal

of
the
field
co1l1ead

Figure
13
shows
thIS
test

bemg
performed
If

very
lIttle
reSIstance
IS
read

the
field
colis

are

grounded
and
must
be
re

placed

ENGINE
ELECI
RlCAL
SYSTEM
9S

@

@

4
Test
the
COIls
for
shorts

by
unsoldermg
the

connectIons
of
each
coIl
and

repeatlng
the
test

given
m

step
3
If

a
defectIve
coil
IS
found
It

must
be

replaced

BRUSHES
AND
BRUSH
LEAD
WIRE

1
Check
condItIon
of
the
brush
contact
surface

and

general
wear
of
the
brush
If
the
brush
is

worn
to
under
02362
In

60mm
m

length

replace
It

Inspect
all
connectIons

carefully
for

looseness

or
cracks

Replace
or

reparr
as
re

qUIred

2
Check
the
connectIon
of
the
lead

clIp
and

WIre

3
Check
brush
holders
and

sprmg
clIps
for

damage
Replace
1f

they
will
not
hold
the
brushes

agaInst
the
commutator

properly
Clean
all

brushes
aIld
brush
holders

thoroughly

4
Check
brush

sprmg
tenSIon
WIth
a

spnng

scale
as
shown
m

Figure
14
The

reading
should

be
1
76
Ibs
0
8

kg
Replace
the

spnng
if
the

tenSIon
IS
under
1
54
Ibs
0
7

kg
@

ARMATURE
ASSEMBLY

1
Check
external

appearance
of
the
armature

and
commutator

2
Use
a

dIal

gauge
Figure
15
to
measure
the

armature
shaft
for
bend

Replace
the
armature

shaft
1f
the
bend
exceeds
0
001
in
0
08mm

@

3

Inspect
the
commutator
If
the
surface
IS

rough
sand

It
With
No
500

emery
paper
untIl

smooth
Use
a
dIal

gauge
to
check
the

commu

tator
If
out
of
round

IS
more
than
00079

In

0
2mm
or
the

depth
of
the

Insulatlng
mica
is

less
than
0
0079
In
0
2mm
from
the
commu

tator
surface
the
commutator
should
be
turned

on
a
lathe
Out
of
round
should
be
less
than

o
0020
in
0
05mm

Insulatmg
mica

should
be

undercut
as
shown

m

Figure
16

to
a

depth
of

from
0
0197
to
0
0315
in

0
5
to
0
8mm

4

Inspect
the

soldered
connectIon
of
the

arma

ture
lead
and
the
commutator
If
the
connection

is
loose
resolder
It

5

Usmg
a
clrcmt
tester
test
the
armature
for