INFINITI QX56 2007 Factory Service Manual

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FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
Washer Fluid Reservoir
INFOID:0000000003533568
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Removal
1. Remove side washer fluid reservoir screw.
2. Remove front and rear washer motor connector.
3. Remove washer fluid level sensor connector.
4. Disconnect front and rear washer hoses.
5. Remove front washer fluid reservoir screw (2).
6. Remove washer fluid reservoir from the vehicle (1).
Installation
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
After installation, add water up to the upper level of the washer fluid reservoir inlet and check for water
leaks.
Washer MotorINFOID:0000000003533569
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Removal
1. Remove washer fluid reservoir. Refer to WW-24, "Washer Fluid Reservoir".
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2. Remove washer motor (1) in the direction of the arrow as
shown, and remove from washer fluid reservoir (2).
Installation
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
When installing front and rear washer motor, there should be no packing twists, etc.
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REAR WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
REAR WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
Component Parts and Harness Connector LocationINFOID:0000000003533570
System DescriptionINFOID:0000000003533571
• The wiper switch (combination switch) is composed of a combination of 5 output terminals and 5 input termi-
nals. Terminal combination status is read by the BCM (body control module) when switch is turned ON.
• The BCM controls rear wiper ON and INT (intermittent) operation.
Power is supplied at all times
• through 50A fusible link (letter f, located in fusible link box)
• to BCM terminal 70.
With the ignition switch in ON or START position, power is supplied
• through 10A fuse [No. 9, located in fuse block (J/B)]
• to combination switch terminal 14, and
• through 10A fuse (No. 59, located in the fuse and relay box)
• to BCM terminal 38.
Ground is supplied
• to BCM terminal 67 and
• to combination switch terminal 12
• through grounds M57, M61 and M79.
REAR WIPER OPERATION
When the ignition switch is in the ON or START position, and the rear wiper switch is in the ON position, the
BCM detects a rear wiper ON request through the combination switch (wiper switch) reading function.
The BCM will first check the status of the glass hatch ajar switch before supplying power to the rear wiper
motor. If the glass hatch ajar switch is closed (ground) the BCM will not turn on the rear wiper motor. If the
glass hatch ajar switch is open (not grounded) the BCM will control the rear wiper motor as follows.
The BCM controls rear wiper motor operation by switching direction of current flow between the two rear wiper
motor output circuits.
Power is supplied to output circuit 1 for forward operation (counterclockwise sweep),
• through BCM terminal 55
• to rear wiper motor terminal 4.
Ground is supplied
• to rear wiper motor terminal 6
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• through BCM terminal 54
• through BCM terminal 67
• through grounds M57, M61 and M79.
With output circuit 1 power and ground supplied, the rear wiper motor operates in a counterclockwise sweep
direction until auto stop switch 1 closes (full sweep position). Auto stop switch 1 supplies ground
• to BCM terminal 44
• through rear wiper motor terminal 2
• through rear wiper motor terminal 5
• through grounds B117 and B132.
When the BCM receives this ground signal it turns off output circuit 1 and turns on output circuit 2.
Power is supplied to output circuit 2 for reverse operation (clockwise sweep),
• through BCM terminal 54
• to rear wiper motor terminal 6.
Ground is supplied
• to rear wiper motor terminal 4
• through BCM terminal 55
• through BCM terminal 67
• through grounds M57, M61 and M79.
With output circuit 2 power and ground supplied the rear wiper motor operates in a clockwise sweep direction
until auto stop switch 2 closes (full sweep position). Auto stop switch 2 supplies ground
• to BCM terminal 26
• through rear wiper motor terminal 1
• through rear wiper motor terminal 3
• through grounds B117 and B132.
When the BCM receives this ground signal it turns off output circuit 2 and turns on output circuit 1. This pro-
cess repeats until the rear wiper switch or ignition switch is turned off.
If the ignition switch is turned to OFF during operation, the rear wiper motor will immediately stop. If the igni-
tion switch is turned ON after this condition, and the BCM does not receive a rear wiper switch ON or INT sig-
nal, the BCM will operate the rear wiper to the auto stop position.
If the BCM does not receive a change in status in either auto stop switch 1 or auto stop switch 2 within a 5 sec-
ond period of output circuit 1 or output circuit 2 operation, the BCM will turn off output circuit 1 and output cir-
cuit 2.
If the BCM detects the rear door glass ajar signal during rear wiper motor operation, the BCM will operate the
rear wiper motor to the auto stop position. Once the rear door glass ajar signal returns to open (not grounded)
for 5 or more seconds, the BCM will resume rear wiper motor operation.
INTERMITTENT OPERATION
The rear wiper motor operates the wiper arm at low speed approximately every 7 seconds.
When the wiper switch is in the rear wiper INT position, the BCM detects a rear wiper INT request through the
combination switch (wiper switch) reading function.
The BCM controls rear wiper motor operation by switching direction of current flow between the two rear wiper
motor output circuits.
Power is supplied to output circuit 1 for forward operation (counterclockwise sweep),
• through BCM terminal 55
• to rear wiper motor terminal 4.
Ground is supplied
• to rear wiper motor terminal 6
• through BCM terminal 54
• through BCM terminal 67
• through grounds M57, M61 and M79.
With output circuit 1 power and ground supplied, the rear wiper motor operates in a counterclockwise sweep
direction until auto stop switch 1 closes (full sweep position). Auto stop switch 1 supplies ground
• to BCM terminal 44
• through rear wiper motor terminal 2
• through rear wiper motor terminal 5
• through grounds B117 and B132.
When the BCM receives this ground signal it turns off output circuit 1 and turns on output circuit 2.
Power is supplied to output circuit 2 for reverse operation (clockwise sweep),
• through BCM terminal 54
• to rear wiper motor terminal 6.
Ground is supplied
• to rear wiper motor terminal 4

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REAR WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
• through BCM terminal 55
• through BCM terminal 67
• through grounds M57, M61 and M79.
With output circuit 2 power and ground supplied the rear wiper motor operates in a clockwise sweep direction
until auto stop switch 2 closes (full sweep position). Auto stop switch 2 supplies ground
• to BCM terminal 26
• through rear wiper motor terminal 1
• through rear wiper motor terminal 3
• through grounds B117 and B132.
When the BCM receives this ground signal it turns off output circuit 2 and starts the timing function of 7 sec-
onds. After approximately 7 seconds the BCM turns on output circuit 1. This process repeats until the rear
wiper switch or ignition switch is turned off.
AUTO STOP OPERATION
When the rear wiper switch is turned off, the BCM will continue the cycle of output circuit 1 or output circuit 2
until auto stop switch 1 and auto stop switch 2 are both in the closed position. When the BCM receives ground
signals from auto stop switch 1 and auto stop switch 2 simultaneously, output circuit 1 and output circuit 2 are
both turned off.
REAR WASHER OPERATION
When the ignition switch is in the ON or START position, and the front and rear washer switches are OFF, the
front and rear washer motor is supplied power
• through 10A fuse (No. 9, located in the fuse block J/B)
• through combination switch (wiper switch) terminal 14
• through combination switch (wiper switch) terminal 11
• to front and rear washer motor terminal 2, and
• through combination switch (wiper switch) terminal 13
• to front and rear washer motor terminal 1.
When the rear wiper switch is in rear washer position, the BCM detects a rear washer signal by BCM wiper
switch reading function. Combination switch ground is supplied
• to front and rear washer motor terminal 1
• through combination switch (wiper switch) terminal 13
• through combination switch (wiper switch) terminal 12
• through grounds M57, M61 and M79.
With ground supplied, the front and rear washer motor is operated in the rear direction.
When the BCM detects that the rear washer motor has operated for 0.4 seconds or longer, BCM operates the
rear wiper motor.
When the BCM detects that the rear washer switch is in OFF, the rear wiper motor cycles approximately 3
times and then stops.
If the rear washer is operated with the rear wiper switch in the INT position, normal rear wiper operation will
take over. Once the rear washer switch is released the rear wiper will return to INT operation.
BCM Wiper Switch Reading Function
Refer to BCS-3, "System Description".

REAR WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
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Wiring Diagram - WIP/R -INFOID:0000000003533572
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REAR WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
Terminal and Reference Value for BCM
INFOID:0000000003533573
Refer to BCS-11, "Terminal and Reference Value for BCM".
How to Proceed with Trouble DiagnosisINFOID:0000000003533574
1. Confirm the symptoms and customer complaint.
2. Understand operation description and function description. Refer to WW-26, "
System Description".
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3. Perform the Preliminary Check. Refer to WW-31, "Preliminary Check".
4. Check symptom and repair or replace the cause of malfunction.
5. Does the rear wiper operate normally? If YES: GO TO 6. If NO: GO TO 4.
6. Inspection End.
Preliminary CheckINFOID:0000000003533575
INSPECTION FOR POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT
Inspection procedure
1.CHECK FUSE
Check if wiper or washer fuse is blown.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> If fuse is blown, be sure to eliminate cause of blown fuse before installing new fuse.
2.CHECK POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Disconnect BCM connectors.
2. Check voltage between BCM harness connector terminals and
ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Check harness for open or short between BCM and fuse.
3.GROUND CIRCUIT INSPECTION (BCM)
Check for continuity between the BCM terminal and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> Inspection End.
NG >> Repair/replace BCM ground circuit.
CONSULT-II Function (BCM)INFOID:0000000003533576
CONSULT-II can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test modes shown following.
Unit Power source Fuse No.
Front and rear washer motor Ignition ON or START 9
BCMIgnition ON or START 59
Battery f
Terminals Ignition switch position
(+)
(–) OFF ON
Connector Terminal
M18 38
Ground0V Battery voltage
M20 70 Battery voltage Battery voltage
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Te r m i n a l s
Ignition switch
conditionContinuity
Connector Terminal
M20 67 Ground OFF Yes
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REAR WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
CONSULT-II START PROCEDURE
Refer to GI-36, "CONSULT-II Start Procedure".
DATA MONITOR
Display Item List
ACTIVE TEST
Display Item List
BCM diagnostic
test itemDiagnostic mode Description
Inspection by partWORK SUPPORTSupports inspections and adjustments. Commands are transmitted to the BCM for
setting the status suitable for required operation, input/output signals are received
from the BCM and received data is displayed.
DATA MONITOR Displays BCM input/output data in real time.
ACTIVE TEST Operation of electrical loads can be checked by sending drive signal to them.
SELF-DIAG RESULTS Displays BCM self-diagnosis results.
CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR The result of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read.
ECU PART NUMBER BCM part number can be read.
CONFIGURATION Performs BCM configuration read/write functions.
All signals Monitors all the items.
Selection from menu Selects and monitors the individual item selected.
Monitor item name
"OPERATION OR UNIT"Contents
IGN ON SW "ON/OFF" Displays "IGN Position (ON)/OFF, ACC Position (OFF)" status as judged from ignition switch signal.
IGN SW CAN "ON/OFF" Displays "IGN Position (ON)/OFF, ACC Position (OFF)" status as judged from CAN communications.
FR WIPER INT "ON/OFF" Displays "Front Wiper INT (ON)/Other (OFF)" status as judged from wiper switch signal.
FR WIPER LOW "ON/OFF" Displays "Front Wiper LOW (ON)/Other (OFF)" status as judged from wiper switch signal.
FR WIPER HI "ON/OFF" Displays "Front Wiper HI (ON)/Other (OFF)" status as judged from wiper switch signal.
FR WASHER SW "ON/OFF" Displays "Front Washer Switch (ON)/Other (OFF)" status as judged from wiper switch signal.
INT VOLUME (1 - 7) Displays intermittent operation dial position setting (1 - 7) as judged from wiper switch signal.
VEHICLE SPEED "0.0 km/h" Displays vehicle speed as received over CAN communication.
FR WIPER STOP "ON/OFF" Displays "Stopped (ON)/Operating (OFF)" status as judged from the auto stop signal.
RR WIPER INT "ON/OFF" Displays "Rear Wiper INT (ON)/Other (OFF)" status as judged from wiper switch signal.
RR WIPER ON "ON/OFF" Displays "Rear Wiper (ON)/Other (OFF)" status as judged from wiper switch signal.
RR WASHER SW "ON/OFF" Displays "Rear Washer Switch (ON)/Other (OFF)" status as judged from wiper switch signal.
RR WIPER STOP "ON/OFF" Displays "Stopped (OFF)/Operating (ON)" status as judged from the auto stop switch 1.
RR AUTO STP 2 "ON/OFF" Displays "Stopped (OFF)/Operating (ON)" status as judged from the auto stop switch 2.
Test item Display on CONSULT-II screen Description
Front wiper HI output FR WIPER (HI) Front wiper HI can be operated by any ON-OFF operation.
Front wiper LO output FR WIPER (LO) Front wiper LO can be operated by any ON-OFF operation.
Front wiper INT output FR WIPER (INT) Front wiper INT can be operated by any ON-OFF operation.
Rear wiper output RR WIPER Rear wiper can be operated by any ON-OFF operation.

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Rear Wiper Does Not OperateINFOID:0000000003533577
1.REAR WIPER ACTIVE TEST
1. Select "BCM" on CONSULT-II, and select "WIPER" on "SELECT
TEST ITEM" screen.
2. Select "ACTIVE TEST" on "SELECT DIAG MODE" screen.
3. Select "RR WIPER" on "SELECT TEST ITEM" screen.
4. Make sure rear wiper operates.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK REAR WIPER MOTOR CIRCUITS
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect BCM connector and rear wiper motor connector.
3. Check continuity between BCM harness connector terminals
and rear wiper motor harness connector terminals.
OK or NO
OK >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Repair harness or connector.
3.CHECK GLASS HATCH AJAR SWITCH
1. Make sure hatch glass is closed.
2. Check continuity between BCM connector M19 terminal 42 and
ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair harness if shorted. If not, refer to BL-25, "
Door
Switch Check" for further glass hatch ajar switch diagno-
sis.
4.CHECK REAR WIPER MOTOR AUTO STOP CIRCUITS
1. Disconnect BCM connector M18.
2. Check continuity between BCM harness connector terminals
and rear wiper motor harness connector terminals.
OK or NO
OK >> GO TO 5.
NO >> Repair harness or connector.Wiper should operate.
SKIA3503E
BCM Rear wiper motor
Continuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
M1955
D7044
Ye s
54 6
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42 - Ground : Continuity should not exist.
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BCM Rear wiper motor
Continuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
M18 26
D7041
Ye s
M19 44 2
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