wheel INFINITI QX56 2009 Factory Service Manual

NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGRSU-5
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
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SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHN ESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NVH Troubleshooting ChartINFOID:0000000003772289
Use chart below to help you find the cause of the symp tom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: ApplicableReference page
RSU-6RSU-6—
—
—
RSU-6RSU-6RSU-23
DLN-194, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"DLN-242, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"FAX-5, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"FSU-5, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"WT-36, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"WT-36, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"RAX-5, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"BR-6, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"ST-12, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
Improper installation, looseness
Shock absorber deformation, damage or deflection
Bushing or mounting deterioration
Parts interference
Spring fatigue
Suspension looseness
Incorrect wheel alignment
Stabilizer bar fatigue
PROPELLER SHAFT
DIFFERENTIAL
FRONT AXLE
FRONT SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
DRIVE SHAFT
BRAKES
STEERING
Symptom Noise
×××××× ××× ××××××
Shake ×××× × × × ××××××
Vibration ××××× × × ×× × ×
Shimmy ×××× × × ××× ××
Shudder ××× × ××× ××
Poor quality ride or handling ××××× ×× × ×××
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

RSU-6
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
REAR SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
REAR SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY
On-Vehicle Inspection and ServiceINFOID:0000000003772290
Check all of the component mountings for any excessive looseness, or back lash. Check the components for
any excessive wear, damage, or abnormal conditions. Repair or replace the components as necessary.
SHOCK ABSORBER INSPECTION
 Check the shock absorbers for any air l eaks or damage, and replace as necessary.
 Check the hoses for any air leaks or damage, and replace as necessary.
Wheel AlignmentInspectionINFOID:0000000005889867
Rear Wheel Alignment Adjusting Bolts
PRELIMINARY INSPECTION
WARNING:
Always adjust the alignm ent with the vehicle on a flat su rface. Use CONSULT-III “EXHAUST SOLE-
NOID” active test to release the air pressure from the rear load leveling air suspension system.
NOTE:
If alignment is out of specificat ion, inspect and replace any damaged or worn rear suspension parts before
making any adjustments.
1. Check and adjust the wheel alignment with the vehicle under unladen conditions. “Unladen conditions”
means that the fuel, coolant, and lubricant are full; and that the spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats are in
their designated positions.
2. Check the tires for incorrect air pressure and excessive wear.
3. Check the wheels for runout and damage.
4. Check the wheel bearing axial end play.
5. Check the shock absorbers. Refer to RSU-6, "On-Vehicle Inspection and Service"
.
6. Check each mounting point of the suspension components for any excessive looseness or damage.
7. Check each link, arm, and the rear suspension member for any damage.
8. Check the vehicle height. Refer to RSU-29, "Wheel Alignment (Unladen
*1)" .
WEIA0102E
1. Rear lower link adjusting bolt, LH 2. Front lower link adjusting bolt, LH 3. Front lower link adjusting bolt, RH
4. Rear lower link adjusting bolt, RH
Axial end play : 0 mm (0 in)
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

REAR SUSPENSION ASSEMBLYRSU-7
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
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 If vehicle height is not within ± 10 mm (0.39 in) of the specification, perform the control unit initialization
procedure. Refer to SCS-7, "CONSULT-III Function"
.
GENERAL INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
1. A Four-Wheel Thrust Alignment should be performed.
 This type of alignment is re commended for any NISSAN vehicle.
 The four-wheel “thrust” process helps ensure that the vehicle is properly aligned and the steering wheel
is centered.
 The alignment machine itself should be ca pable of accepting any NISSAN vehicle.
 The alignment machine should be checked to ensure that it is level.
2. Make sure the alignment machine is properly calibrated.  Your alignment machine should be regularly calibrated in order to give correct information.
 Check with the manufacturer of your specific a lignment machine for their recommended Service/Cali-
bration Schedule.
THE ALIGNMENT PROCESS
IMPORTANT: Use only the alignment specifications listed in this Service Manual. Refer to RSU-29, "Wheel
Alignment (Unladen*1)".
1. When displaying the alignment settings, many alignm ent machines use “indicators”: (Green/red, plus or
minus, Go/No Go). Do NOT use these indicators.
 The alignment specifications programmed into your alignment machine that operate these indicators
may not be correct.
 This may result in an ERROR.
2. Some newer alignment machines are equipped with an optional “Rolling Compensation” method to “com- pensate” the sensors (alignment targets or head units). Do NOT use this “Rolling Compensation”
method.
 Use the “Jacking Compensation” method. After installing the alignment targets or head units, raise the vehicle and rotate the wheels 1/2 turn both ways.
 See Instructions in the alignment machine you are using for more information.
CAMBER
1. Measure camber of both the right and left wheels with a suitable alignment gauge and adjust as necessary to specification.
2. If outside of the specified val ue, adjust the camber using the
adjusting bolt in the front lower link.
CAUTION:
After adjusting the camber then check the toe-in.
NOTE:
Camber changes about 0 ° 5' with each graduation of the adjust-
ing bolt.
3. Tighten the adjusting bolt nuts to specification.
TOE-IN
 Measure the toe-in of the rear wheels. If out of s pecification, inspect and replace any damaged or worn rear
suspension parts before adjusting. Camber : Refer to
RSU-29, "Wheel Alignment (Un-
laden*1)"
SRA096A
LEIA0041E
Total toe-in : Refer to RSU-29, "Wheel Alignment (Unladen*1)"
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

REAR SUSPENSION MEMBERRSU-13
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
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4. If equipped with the rear load leveling air suspension system, disconnect the rear load leveling air suspension hoses at the
rear load leveling air suspension compressor assembly.
 To disconnect the hoses, push in on the lock ring using a suit-
able tool and pull the hose out.
5. Remove both of the rear wheel and tire assemblies using power tool.
6. Remove the brake caliper without disconnecting the brake hoses, using power tool. Reposition the brake caliper out of the
way using a suitable wire. Refer to BR-36, "Removal and Instal-
lation of Brake Caliper and Disc Rotor".
CAUTION:
 Do not crimp or stretch the brake hose when re positioning the brake caliper out of the way.
 Do not press brake pedal while the brake caliper is removed.
7. Remove the spare tire.
8. Remove both lower shock bolts.
9. Disconnect the two rear ABS sensor electrical connectors.
10. Remove the two rear drive shafts. Refer to RAX-9, "Removal and Installation"
.
11. Remove the rear final drive. Refer to DLN-250, "Removal and Installation"
.
12. Remove the EVAP canister bolt from the top of the rear suspension member.
13. Disconnect the parking brake cables from t he brackets on the rear suspension member.
14. Disconnect parking brake cables at equalizer. Refer to PB-7, "Removal and Installation"
.
15. Set a suitable jack to support each of the rear lower links and the coil spring tension.
16. Remove both of the rear lower link outer bolts and lower the jack to remove the rear coil springs.  If equipped with the rear load leveling air suspension system,
remove the height sensor bracket bolt from the LH lower link.
17. Remove the two bolts to disconnect the seat belt latch anchor from the rear suspension member.
18. Disconnect both of the connecting r ods from the front lower link.
19. Set a suitable jack under the rear suspension member.
20. Remove the six rear suspension member bolts.
21. Slowly lower the jack to remove the rear suspension member, suspension arm, front and rear lower links and stabilizer bar as
an assembly.
22. If necessary, remove the suspension arm, spare tire bracket, height sensor, rear load leveling air suspension hoses, stabilizer
bar, and front and rear lower links from the rear suspension
member.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Check rear suspension member for deformation, cracks, and other damage and replace if necessary.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
LEIA0074E
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Revision: December 20092009 QX56

RSU-14
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
REAR SUSPENSION MEMBER
 When raising the rear suspension member assembly, use thelocating pins to align the rear suspension member to the vehicle
body.
 When installing the upper and lower rubber seats for the rear coil springs, the arrow embossed on the rubber seats must point out
toward the wheel and tire assembly.
 To connect the rear load leveling air suspension hoses, the lock ring must be fully seated in the fitt ing. Insert the hose “B” into the
lock ring “A” until the lock ring “A” is touching the hose “B” as
shown. Pull on the hose to check that it is securely inserted.
 Perform final tightening of nuts and bolts for the links (rubber bushing) under unladen condition (unladen condition means that the fuel tank, engine coolant and l ubricants are at the full specification, and the spare
tire, jack, hand tools, and mats are in their designated positions) with the tires on level ground.
 Check the wheel alignment. Refer to RSU-6, "Wheel AlignmentInspection"
LEIA0083E
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LEIA0078E
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

SHOCK ABSORBERRSU-15
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SHOCK ABSORBER
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000005889873
REMOVAL
1. Remove the wheel and tire assembly using power tool. Refer to WT-41, "Adjustment".
2. If equipped with the rear load leveling air suspens ion system, use CONSULT-III "EXHAUST SOLENOID"
active test to release the air pressure from the rear load leveling air suspension system.
3. Disconnect the height sensor electrical connector.
4. If equipped with the rear load leveling air suspension system, disconnect the rear load leveling air suspension hose from the
shock absorber.
 To disconnect the hose, push in on the lock ring using a suit-able tool and pull the air hose out.
5. Remove rear wheel fender protector front .
6. Remove the shock absorber upper and lower end bolts using power tool.
7. Remove the shock absorber. CAUTION:
If equipped with the rear lo ad leveling air suspension sys-
tem, do not damage the rubber boot on the shock absorber.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
 Tighten the shock absorber bolts to specification. Refer to RSU-15, "Removal and Installation"
.
DisposalINFOID:0000000005873208
1. Set shock absorber horizontally with the piston rod fully extended.
LEIA0081E
LEIA0082E
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

SUSPENSION ARMRSU-17
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SUSPENSION ARM
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000005889874
REMOVAL
1. If equipped with rear load leveling air suspension system, use CONSULT-III “EXHAUST SOLENOID”
active test to release the air pressure from the rear load leveling air suspension system.
2. If equipped with the rear load leveling air suspension system, disconnect the electrical connectors for the
height sensor and the rear load leveling air suspension compressor assembly.
3. If equipped with the rear load leveling air suspension system, unclip the rubber cover to access the rear
load leveling air suspension compressor assembly.
4. If equipped with the rear load leveling air suspension system, disconnect the rear load leveling air suspension hoses at the
rear load leveling air suspension compressor assembly.
 To disconnect the hoses, push in on the lock ring using a suit-able tool and pull the hose out.
5. Remove both of the rear wheel and tire assemblies using power tool.
6. Remove the brake caliper without disconnecting the brake hoses, using power tool. Reposition the brake caliper out of the
way using a suitable wire. Refer to BR-36, "Removal and Instal-
lation of Brake Caliper and Disc Rotor".
CAUTION:
 Do not crimp or stretch the brake hose when re positioning the brake caliper out of the way.
 Do not press brake pedal while the brake caliper is removed.
7. Remove the spare tire.
8. Remove both lower shock bolts.
9. Disconnect the two rear ABS sensor electrical connectors.
10. Remove the two rear drive shafts at t he rear final drive and support drive shafts.
11. Remove the rear final drive. Refer to DLN-250, "Removal and Installation"
.
12. Remove the EVAP canister bolt from the top of the rear suspension member.
13. Disconnect the parking brake cables from t he brackets on the rear suspension member.
14. Disconnect parking brake cables at equalizer. Refer to PB-7, "Removal and Installation"
.
15. Set a suitable jack to support each of the rear lower links and the coil spring tension.
16. Remove both of the rear lower link outer bolts and lower the jack to remove the rear coil springs.  If equipped with the rear load leveling air suspension systemremove the height sensor bracket bolt from the LH rear lower link.
LEIA0074E
LEIA0077E
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

RSU-18
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
SUSPENSION ARM
17. Remove the two bolts to disconnect the seat belt latch anchorfrom the rear suspension member.
18. Disconnect both of the connecting rods from the front lower link.
19. Set a suitable jack under the rear suspension member.
20. Remove the six rear suspension member bolts.
21. Slowly lower the jack to remove the rear suspension member assembly.
22. Remove suspension arm from rear suspension member.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
 Check suspension arm for damage, cracks, deformation and replace if necessary.
 Check rubber bushing for damage, cracks and deformation. Replace suspension arm assembly if neces- sary.
 Before checking, turn ball joint at least 10 revolutions so that ball joint is properly broken in.
 Check ball joint. Replace suspension arm assembly if any of the following exists:
- Ball stud is worn.
- Joint is hard to swing.
- Play in axial direction is excessive.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
 Tighten the nuts and bolts to specification. Refer to RSU-11, "Removal and Installation"
.
 Perform final tightening of nuts and bolts for the links (rubber bushing) under unladen condition (unladen
condition means that the fuel tank, engine coolant and l ubricants are at the full specification, and the spare
tire, jack, hand tools, and mats are in their designated positions) with the tires on level ground.
 Check the wheel alignment. Refer to RSU-29, "Wheel Alignment (Unladen
*1)".
LEIA0075E
Swinging force (A) : Refer to RSU-29, "Ball Joint"
Turning force (B) : Refer to RSU-29, "Ball Joint"

Vertical end play (C) : Refer to RSU-29, "Ball Joint"

SFA858A
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

FRONT LOWER LINKRSU-19
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FRONT LOWER LINK
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000005889875
REMOVAL
1. Remove the wheel and tire assembly using power tool.
2. If equipped with rear load leveling air suspension system, use CONSULT-III “EXHAUST SOLENOID”
active test to release the air pressure from the rear load leveling air suspension system.
3. Set suitable jack to support rear lower link.
4. Remove the shock absorber lower end bolt.
5. Remove stabilizer bar connecting rod from front lower link.
6. Remove stabilizer bar clamps and place bar aside.
7. Remove the adjusting bolt and nut, and the bolt and nut, from the front lower link and rear suspension member using power
tool.
8. Remove the front lower link pinch bolt and nut on the knuckle side using power tool.
9. Disconnect the front lower link from the knuckle using a soft hammer.
CAUTION:
Do not damage the ball joint or axle boot with the soft ham-
mer.
10. Remove the front lower link.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
 Check front lower link and bushing for any deformation, crack, or damage. Replace if necessary.
 Check rubber bushing for damage, cracks and deformation. Replace suspension arm assembly if neces-
sary.
 Before checking, turn ball joint at least 10 revo lutions so that ball joint is properly broken in.
LEIA0082E
LEIA0086E
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

RSU-20
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
FRONT LOWER LINK
 Check ball joint. Replace suspension arm assembly if any of thefollowing exists:
- Ball stud is worn.
- Joint is hard to swing.
- Play in axial direction is excessive.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
 Tighten the nuts and bolts to specification. Refer to RSU-19, "Removal and Installation"
.
 Perform final tightening of nuts and bolts for the links (rubber bushing) under unladen condition (unladen condition means that the fuel tank, engine coolant and l ubricants are at the full specification, and the spare
tire, jack, hand tools, and mats are in their designated positions) with the tires on level ground.
 Check the wheel alignment. Refer to RSU-6, "Wheel AlignmentInspection"
.
Swinging force “A” : Refer to
RSU-29, "Ball Joint"

Turning force “B” : Refer to RSU-29, "Ball Joint"

Vertical end play “C” : Refer to RSU-29, "Ball Joint"

SFA858A
Revision: December 20092009 QX56