steering ISUZU TROOPER 1995 Owners Manual

~:· T·, ·.}:
6A1-48 ENGINE (V6 3.2L DOHC AND SOHC)
33. Cylinder head cover
• Remove 11 fixing bolts, then the cylinder head
cover.
34. Power steering pump bracket
• Disconnect ground cable from bracket.
35.
• Remove five fixing bolts, then the bracket.
Exhaust front pipe
36.
37. Level gage fixing bolt
• Remove from cylinder head.
Cylinder head
1••1 INSTALLATION
37. Cylinder head
li0\1 • Using special tools, tighten fixing bolts to the
~ specified torque, in sequence shown in Fig.
6A1-56.
~ Extension wrench: J-39252
t:6.l Extension wrench: J-24239-01
NOTE:
• Do not reuse cylinder head gasket and M11
fixing bolts.
•
Do not apply the oil to the bolt.
M8x1.25
Torque
N·m (lb·ft) 21 (15)
M11x1.5
Torque
N·m (lb·ft) 64 (47)
OJ] ® ® ® , ' ' ,
, I , ,
[IQJ ' I I
I I
I I I
I I
I I I
I I
,
[I] ' , , ' @ ' ,
CD ' , , __
@
[[ M8 Bolt (J M11 Bolt
Fig.
6A1-56
36. Level gage guide tube fixing bolt
35. Exhaust front pipe
'
,
(])
I
I
I
,
@
~~~ • Tighten fixing bolt to the specified torque.
Torque
N·m (lb·ft) I 67 (49)
34. Power steering pump bracket
~~~ • Tighten fixing bolts to the specified torque.
Torque
N·m (lb·ft) I 46 (34)
33.
32.
31.
Cylinder head cover
• Refer to "Cylinder head cover removal and
installation" in this section
Timing belt
• Refer to "Timing belt removal and installation"
in this section.
Pusher
• Tighten bolt to the specified torque.
I~I __ T_o_r~qu_e __ N_·_m~(lb_·ft_)~ ______ 1_9_(1_4_) ____ _
30. Timing belt cover
• Remove crankshaft pulley that was installed in
step 34.
~~~· Tighten bolts to the specified torque.
Torque
N·m (lb·ft) I 18 (13)
29. Oil cooler hose
~ • Tighten oil cooler hose bracket bolts to the
t:6.l specified torque.
Torque
N·m (lb·ft) I 18 (13)
28. Crankshaft pulley assembly
li0\1 • Using special tool J-8614-011 hold the
~ crankshaft pulley.
~~~ • Tighten center bolt to the specified torque.
Torque
N·m (lb·ft) I 167 (123)
27. Fan pulley assembly
~~~· Tighten fixing bolts to the specified torque.
Torque
N·m (lb·ft) I 22 (16)
26. Power steering pump
~ • Tighten pump fixing bolts to the specified
t:6.l torque.
Torque
N·m (lb·ft) I 46 (34)
25. Generator drive belt
• Refer to Section 68 "Drive belt adjustment".
24.
Air Conditioning compressor drive belt
• Refer to Section 68 "Drive belt adjustment".
23. Power steering pump drive belt
• Refer to Section 68 "Drive belt adjustment".
22. Engine Coolant manifold
~~~· Tighten fixing bolts to the specified torque.
Torque
N·m (lb·ft) I 22 (16)
• Connect heater hose.
21.
Intake manifold
~ • Tighten fixing bolts and nuts to the specified
t:6.l torque.
Bolts
Torque N·m (lb·ft) 24 (17)
Nuts
Torque
N·m (lb·ft) 24 (17)
..

6A1 50 ENGINE (V6 3.2L DOHC AND SOHC)
OIL PAN
1
6
Removal steps 1. Oil level dipstick
2. Stone guard
3. Radiator under fan shroud
4. Suspension crossmembers
5.
Flywheel dust cover
6. Pitman arm and
idler arm
7. Axle housing assembly 8. Oil pan fixing bolts and nuts
9. Oil pan
Installation steps
To install, follow the removal steps in the reverse order.
Fig. 6A1-58
1••1 REMOVAL
Preparation: • Disconnect battery ground cable.
•
Drain engine oil.
•
Lift vehicle by supporting the frame.
• Remove front wheels.
1. Oil level dipstick
• Remove a dip stick from level gage tube.
2. Stone guard
3. Radiator under fan shroud
4.
5.
6.
Suspension crossmembers
• Remove fixing bolts, 2 pes each per side.
Flywheel dust cover
Pitman arm and
idler arm
~·
Using the special tool, remove pitman arm
from the steering unit.
Remover: J-291
07
• Remove four fixing bolts four idler arm.
7. Axle housing assembly
• Remove two bolts and nuts from housing
isolators on both sides. Atthis time, supportthe
axle with a garage jack.
8. Oil pan fixing bolts and nuts
9. Oil pan (Fig. 6A1-59)
fiOil • Using sealer cutter, remove oil pan.
~ Sealer cutter: J-37228
NOTE:
Do not deform or damage the flange of oil pan.
Replace the oil pan if deformed or damaged.
•

.., ¢'
-
Fig. 6A1-59
1••1 INSTALLATION
9. Oil pan (Fig. 6A1-60)
m • Remove residual sealant, lubricant and
~ moisture from mounting surface, then dry
throughly.
ISPI• Apply a properly wide bead of sealant (TB-
1207C or equivalent) to mounting surface of oil
pan. Sealant bead must be continuous.
• Oil pan must be installed within 5 minutes after
sealant is applied.
4.3mm (0.17in.) width bead of sealant
Portions between bolt holes
Fig. 6A1-60
8. Oil pan fixing bolts and nuts
Bolt hole portions
~ • Tighten oil pan fixing bolts and nuts to the
~ specified torque.
Torque
N·m (lb·in)
10 (87)
7. Axle housing assembly
~~~· Tighten fixing bolts to the specified torque.
Torque
N·m (lb·ft) 82 (61)
• Tighten fixing bolts and nuts to the specified
torque.
Torque
N·m (lb·ft) 152 (112)
ENGINE (V6 3.2L DOHC AND SOHC) 6A 1-51
6. Pitman arm and idler arm
~·
Tighten idler arm fixing bolt to the specified
torque.
Torque
N·m (lb·ft) 44 (33)
• Engage teeth of pitman arm and steering unit,
and tighten
bolt to the specified torque.
Torque
N·m (lb·ft) 216 (159)
5. Flywheel dust cover
4. Suspension cross member
~~~ • Tighten fixing bolts to the specified torque.
Torque
N·m (lb·ft) I 78 (58)
3. Radiator under fan shroud
2. Stone guard
1. Dipstick

'.n
6A1-62 ENGINE (V6 3.2L DOHC AND SOHC)
E) REMOVAL
Preparation: • Disconnect battery ground cable.
• Remove engine hood.
In order to return the hood to the
original position exactly, make
alignment on the hood and hinges
before
removal.
•
Drain radiator coolant.
1. Accelerator cable
• Disconnect from throttle valve and common
chamber.
2. Ventilation hose
3.
Air hose
4. Air cleaner assembly
5. Canister vacuum hose
6. Vacuum booster hose
7. Engine harness connectors
• Disconnect three connectors on canister side.
8. Battery ground cables
• Disconnect two black and white connector
clips
from the power steering pump bracket.
9. Ground cables
• Disconnect two terminals connected to the
battery support and the
front right frame.
1 0. Bonding cable connector
• Disconnect connector on the left side dash
panel.
11. Bonding cable terminal
• Disconnect terminal on the back of left bank.
12. Starter harness connector
• Disconnect from starter.
13. Radiator
• Disconnect upper and lower hoses from the
engine.
• Disconnect coolant reserve tank hose from
radiator.
• Disconnect ATF hose from the pipe. (A/T)
• Remove radiator lower hose clip from the hose
bracket.
• Remove radiator lower fan shroud.
• Remove radiator.
14. Power steering pump drive belt
15. Power steering pump
• Remove two bolts on the bracket, and place the
pump along with piping on the body side.
16. Air Conditioning compressor drive belt
17. Air Conditioning compressor
• Remove fixing bolts and shift aside the
compressor
with piping attached.
18. Heater hoses
• Disconnect two hoses from the engine.
19. ATF pipes
• Disconnect two pipes from right side engine
mount.
20. Transmission assembly
• See "Transmission Removal and Installation"
in Section 7.
21. Left side engine mount
• Support the engine.
• Remove two fixing bolts from engine mount on
chassis side.
22. Right side engine mount
• Remove two fixing bolts from engine mount on
chassis side.
23. Engine assembly
w CAUTION:
When assembling the engine and transmission,
confirm
that dowels have been mounted in the
specified positions at the engine side. Besides,
take care
that dowel positions are different
between the manual transmission and the
automatic transmission.
If assembled in the
condition that dowels have not been mounted in
the specified positions,
it results in the trans­
mission broken.
M/Tdowel position
AIT doweiY~--r..ri~-' position
Fig. 6A1-80a
n t b,
•

68 -10 ENGINE COOLING
DRIVE BELT ADJUSTMENT
Power steering oil pump
Lock bolt
Bolt position
Adjuster
Crank
pulley
Crank; AC. Generator cooling fan
Crank;
Air Conditioning compressor
Crank; Power steering
oil pump
Air Conditioning compressor
Lock bolt Crank pulley
Fig. 68-17
(b!] INSPECTION
Check drive belts for wear or damage, and replace
with new ones as necessary. Check belts for tension,
and
adjust as necessary.
WCAUTION:
• Unlike the conventional V-type belt, auto ten­
sion
belt must use a belt tension gauge, if
possible, for its tension adjustment because
feel based adjustment may not lead to accu­
rate
belt tension.
Tension
readjustment of auto tension belt
should be made only once when V-type HM'
tension has dropped to 40 lb or less and polyV­
type's to 50 lb or less after the vehicle's total
running mileage of 621 miles.
As for air conditioning (A/C) compressor driv­
ing belt, it is difficult to use a belt tension
gauge.
Depress
belt with 98N (221b) and make sure
that slackness is in the range of0.315-0.472 in.
AC. Generator and cooling fan drive belt
Air Conditioning compressor drive belt
Fig. 68-18
Belt tension range to be targeted for cold setting.
Using a
Borrough drive belt tension gauge.
(I b)
Kind of Initial Tension at belt tension readjustment
AC generator & fan Poly V type 180 110 pulley drive belt ±10
±10
A/C compressor Poly V type 120
100
drive belt ±20
±20
Power steering
V-type HM 90 ±20 pump drive belt
•

IE TENSION ADJUSTMENT
• Generator & fan pulley drive belt
Loosen generator fixing bolt and adjuster lock
bolt.
Adjust bolt by turning adjust bolt. After
installation, tighten lock bolt and fixing bolt to
the specified tightening torque
• Fixing bolt
~~~ Torque N·m (lb·ft) I 22 (16)
• Lock bolt
~~~ Torque N·m (lb.ft) I 24 (17)
• A/C compressor drive belt
Loosen lock bolt and adjust bolt by turning
adjust bolt. After installation tighten lock bolt
to the specified tightening torque.
~~~ Torque N·m (lb·ft) I 50 (37)
• Power steering oil pump drive belt
Loosen lock bolt and adjust bolt by turning
adjust bolt. After installation tighten lock bolt
to the specified tightening torque.
~~~ Torque N·m (lb·ft) I 46 (30)
ENGINE COOUNG 68 -11

6E2-2 DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
DRIVEABILITV AND EMISSIONS GENERAL INFORMATION
CONTENTS
General Information
Driveability ....................... .
Emissions
........................ .
Maintenance
Schedule .............. .
Introduction ...................... .
Electronic Engine
Control .......... .
What This Section Contains ........ .
Blocking Drive Wheels
Visual/Physical
Underhood Inspection
6E2-3
6E2-3
6E2-3
6E2-3
6E2-3
6E2-3
6E2-3
6E2-3
Basic
Knowledge required . . . . . . . . . . . . 6E2-4
Basic Electric Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6E2-4
Use
of Circuit Testing Tools . . . . . . . . . 6E2-4
Use
of Digital Volt-Ohm Meter (DVOM). 6E2-4
Diagnostic
Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6E2-4
"Check Engine" Malfunction Indicator
Lamp (MIL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6E2-4
Intermittent "Check Engine"
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) . . 6E2-4
Reading Diagnostic
Trouble Codes . . . 6E2-5
Clearing
Trouble Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . 6E2-5
Diagnostic Test
Mode .............. 6E2-5
Engine Control
Module Learning
Ability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6E2-6
Field
Service Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6E2-6
Standard Nomenclature
for Certain
Electrical/Electronic
Components
and Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6E2-6
Abbreviations and Glossary of Terms ..... 6E2-11
Driveability and Emissions
Section Summary ................... 6E2-12
Section .,. A"
Diagnostic Procedure Summary ...... 6E2-13
Data Link Connector
"SCAN Tools" ..... 6E2-14
Data
List (FO) ...................... 6E2-14
"SCAN Tool" Limitations and Use ...... 6E2-14
Intermittent Conditions ............ 6E2-14
"SCAN Tool" Positions ............... 6E2-14
Injector Pulse Width ............... 6E2-14
Closed Loop/Open Loop . . . . . . . . . . . .
6E2-14
Trouble Codes ................... 6E2-14
Throttle Position (TP) Sensor . . . . . . . . 6E2-14
Throttle Angle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6E2-15 Heated
Oxygen
Sensor (H02S)
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) ....... .
Programmable Read Only Memory ID .
Revolution
Per Minute (RPM) ...... .
Mile Per Hour (MPH) ............. .
Engine
Coolant Temperature (ECT) .. .
Intake Air Temperature (IAT)
Sensor
...................... .
Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) .. .
Barometric Pressure (BARO) ....... .
Exhaust Gas Recirculation
(EGR)
(ON/OFF) .................... .
Short Term (S.T.) Fuel Trim and
Long Term
(LT.) Fuel Trim ...... .
Long Term
(LT.) Fuel Trim ........ .
Idle Air Control (lAC) Counts ....... .
Desired Revolution
Per Minute ..... .
Air Conditioning (A/C) Request ..... .
Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch ...... .
Power Steering Pressure (PSP)
Switch ...................... .
Battery Positive Voltage .......... .
Spark Advance .................. .
Start Up Engine Coolant .......... .
Engine
Speed (RPM) ............. .
Fuel Trim Enable ................ .
Air/Fuel Ratio .................. .
Induction Air Control ............. .
Section B -Driveability Symptoms ... .
Section C -Component Systems .... .
Engine
Control Module (ECM)
and
Sensors .................. .
Fuel Control System ............. .
Electric
Fuel Pump (in-tank) ....... .
Evaporative Emission
(EVAP)
Control System ................ .
Ignition Control (IC) .............. .
Exhaust Gas Recirculator
(EGR) .... .
Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch Control .
Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) .
Tools Needed
to Service the System .... .
General Specifications
............... .
Vacuum Hose Routing Diagram
........ .
6E2-15
6E2-15
6E2-15
6E2-15
6E2-15
6E2-15
6E2-15
6E2-15
6E2-15
6E2-15
6E2-15
6E2-16
6E2-16
6E2-16
6E2-16
6E2-16
6E2-16
6E2-16
6E2-16
6E2-16
6E2-16
6E2-16
6E2-16
6E2-16
6E2-16
6E2-16
6E2-17
6E2-17
6E2-17
6E2-17
6E2-17
6E2-17
6E2-17
6E2-17
6E2-18
6E2-21
6E2-22
~
... ...
•

6E2-10 DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Former ISUZU Name New ISUZU Name Term
MPFI Injector Multiport Fuel Injection Injector -MFI Injection
MPH Mile Par Hour -MPH
Multi-Port Injection
Multiport Fuel Injection -MFI
02 Oxygen-02
02 Sensor Oxygen Sensor -02S
OBD On-Board Diagnostic -OBD
Oxygen Sensor
Heated Oxygen Sensor -H02S
Oxygen
Sensor Exhaust Oxygen Sensor -02S
P/N
Park/Neutral Position -PNP
Park/Neutral
Park/Neutral Position -PNP
Park/Neutral Switch Park/Neutral Position Switch -PNP Switch
PFI Multiport Fuel Injection -MFI
Port Fuel Injection Multiport Fuel Injection -MFI
Pressure Regulator
Fuel Pressure Control Valve
PROM Programmable Read Only Memory -PROM
PSPS Power Steering Pressure Switch-PSP Switch
Pulse Air Pulsed Secondary Air Injection -PAIR
Pulse Air Injection System Pulsed Secondary Air Injection System -PAIR System
Pulse Air System Pulsed Secondary Air Injection System -PAIR System
Pulse Width Modulate Pulse Width Modulate -PWM
PWM Pulse
Width Modulate -PWM
Rich Exhaust
Rich Heated Oxygen Sensor Signal -Rich H02S Signal
Rich Exhaust
Rich Oxygen Sensor Signal -Rich 02S Signal
Rich Mixture Signal Rich Heated Oxygen Sensor Signal -Rich H02S Signal
Rich Mixture Signal Rich Oxygen Sensor Signal -Rich 02S Signal
RPM Revolution Per Minute -RPM
SCAN
Scan Tool -ST
Scan Data Scan Tool Data -ST Data
Secondary
Air System Secondary Air Injection System -AIR System
Secondary
Air Valves Secondary Air Injection System Valves -AIR System Valve
Secondary Throttle Plate
Induction Air Control Plate System -lAC Plate System
Secondary Throttle
Plate System Induction Air Control Plate System -lAC Plate System
System Too Lean
Lean Heated
Oxygen Sensor Signal -Lean H02S Signal
System Too Rich
Rich Heated Oxygen Sensor Signal -Rich H02S Signal
System Voltage Battery Positive Voltage -B+
TB Throttle Body -TB
TBI Throttle Body Fuel Injection -TBI
Temperature Gauge
Engine Coolant Temperature Gause -ECT Gauge
Thermal Vacuum Switch
Thermal Vacuum
Valve -TVV
Thermal Vacuum Valve Thermal Vacuum Valve -TVV
Thermostatic Air Cleaner Air Cleaner -ACL

6E2-16 DRIVEABILITV AND EMISSIONS
LONG TERM (LT.) FUEL TRIM
There are from zero to seventeen different cells
which the Engine Control Module (ECM) learns at
depending on revolution per minute (rpm) and
manifold absolute pressure. This parameter
will
display what cell the ECM is using for the fuel
calculation at the time.
IDLE AIR CONTROL (lAC) COUNTS
This system is used to control engine idle speed to
the desired rpm, for different operating
conditions.
In this diagnostic test mode, the
numbers
will indicate what position the ECM
thinks the valve is in. The ECM moves the idle air
control in counts and these counts are displayed
on a
"Scan tool".
DESIRED REVOLUTION PER MINUTE
Indicates the rpm to which the ECM is trying to
control the idle.
AIR CONDITIONING (A/C) REQUEST
Displays the state of the Air Conditioning (A/C)
signal line to the ECM. Should read "YES"
whenever the A/C is requested.
AIR CONDITIONING {A/C) CLUTCH
Displays "ON" when the ECM has commanded
the
A/C Clutch "ON".
POWER STEERING PRESSURE (PSP)
SWITCH
Displays the state of switch. This reading may
vary
with the tool used and the type of switch
installed on the vehicle. The important thing is
that the reading changes state (switches) when
the steering is moved against the stops.
BA TTERV POSITIVE VOLTAGE
Displays the battery positive voltage detected at
the
ECM ignition input.
SPARK ADVANCE
This is a amount of total spark advance including
the base electronic ignition timing.
START UP ENGINE COOLANT
This parameter is the engine coolant temperature
at the
time the engine was started.
ENGINE SPEED (RPM)
RPM calculated during a crank mode, helpful in
diagnosing a NON-start condition.
FUEL TRIM ENABLE
This value is an indication when the Fuel Trim
Enable values are being updated within the ECM
program.
AIR/FUEL RATIO
This is the air to fuel ratio that is being
commanded to the injectors.
INDUCTION AIR CONTROL
The "Scan tool" will display the command being
given to the induction air control
plate system
solenoid.
SECTION B-DRIVEABILITY SYMPTOMS
Always start with Section "A" "On-Board Diagnostic
System Check" before proceeding to the driveability
symptoms.
Section "A" checks the ECM which may
cause the driveability problem. A definition
of each
symptom is included. This will then lead to the most
probable causes of the driveability problem.
SECTION C-COMPONENTS SYSTEMS
There are many component systems that are used to
control fuel and emissions. Section "C" introduces
each component system or control
with a general
description, diagnosis, and on-vehicle service.
Each
of the Section "C" diagnosis sections will contain
information on
how the "Scan tool" can be used for
diagnosing a particular component when a trouble
code has
not been set. (example: Section "C1" under
diagnosis
will explain how the "Scan tool" can be used
for diagnosis as well as what the normal readings
would be for the ECM Sensors.
•

DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E2-17
I OPERATING CONDITIONS READ I
I SYSTEMS CONTROLLED I
• Air Conditioning "On" or "Off" • Evaporative Emission Canister
• Engine Coolant Temperature Purge
• Crankshaft Position • Exhaust Gas Recirculation
• Exhaust Heated Oxygen Sensor • Ignition Control
• Electronic Ignition Reference • Fuel Control
• Crankshaft Position
ENGINE • Idle Air Control
• Engine Speed (RPM} CONTROL • Electric Fuel Pump
• Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP)
MODULE • Air Conditioning
• Battery Positive Voltage (ECM) • Diagnostics
• Throttle Position Sensor • Malfunction Indicator Lamp
• Vehicle Speed Sensor • Diagnostic Test Terminal
• Fuel Pump Voltage • Data Output
• Power Steering Pressure • Transmission Control Module
• Intake Air Temperature • Knock Sensor (DOHC)
• Differential Pressure • Induction Air Control Plate System
• Knock Sensor (DOHC)
(DOHC)
• Exhaust Gas Recirculation Vacuum
• Air Conditioning High Side Pressure
Fig. 6E2-3
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM) AND
SENSORS
This Section describes the Engine Control Module
(ECM) and the information sensors in the system.
Figure (Fig. 6E2-3) shows the operating conditions
which the
ECM may read and the systems thatthe ECM
may control.
FUEL CONTROL SYSTEM
The ECM controls the air/fuel delivery to the combus­
tion chamber by
controlling the fuel flow through the
injector(s).
ELECTRIC FUEL PUMP (IN-TANK)
The in-tank fuel pump is controlled by the ECM. When
ignition is turned on, the
pump will run for 2 seconds,
then stop
unless the engine is cranking or running.
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) CONTROL
SYSTEM
This system has a canister which stores fuel vapor
from the fuel tank. The fuel vapor is removed from the
canister and consumed in the
normal combustion
process when the engine
is running.
IGNITION CONTROL (IC)
This system is controlled by the ECM which controls
spark advance (timing) and is used on all engines.
EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION (EGR)
The exhaust gas recirculation system uses ECM
controlled valve to feed a small amount of exhaust gas
back into the intake
manifold to control formation of
NOx.
AIR CONDITIONING (A/C) CLUTCH CONTROL
The ECM may control the air conditioning clutch on the
compressor
to improve idle quality.
POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION (PCV)
The PCV system passes crankcase vapors into the
intake
manifold. This system is not controlled by the
ECM and is used on all engines.