check engine ISUZU TROOPER 1995 Workshop Manual

8-302 CHASSIS ELECTRICAL
4. ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) GAUGE
4-1 NEEDLE DOES NOT MOVE
• IS THE CONNECTOR OF THE THERMO UNIT CONNECTED SECURELY?
I
YES I
I NO l
I
• DISCONNECT THE CONNECTOR OF THE THEMO UNIT. I CONNECT THE CONNECTOR SECURELY I
• CONNECT A 3.4~B BETWEEN THE HARNESS SIDE CONNECTOR 1 E-19 AND THE GROUND OF THE THERMO
UNIT
• WHEN THE STARTER SW IS TURNED ON, DOES THE
ECT GAUGE POINTER MOVE ABOUT 10 SECONDS AFTER THAT?
I
YES I NO I
1
• IS THE THERMO UNIT NORMAL? I • IS THE CIRCUIT BETWEEN THE ECT GAUGE AND THE
THERMO UNIT NORMAL?
I I
YES I
I NO I I I
YES I l I NO
REPAIR A POOR CONNEC-I REPLACE THE THERMO UNIT I T T
TION AT THE CONNECTOR • IS THERE A BROKEN WIRE REPAIR A POOR CONNECTION
IN THE PRINTED CIRCUIT OF THE CONNECTORS OR A
OF THE METER ASSEMBLY? OPEN CIRCUIT IN THE CIRCUIT
I
I l
YES I NO I
I l
REPLACE THE PRINTED CHECK THE ECT GAUGE AND
CIRCUIT BOARD REPLACE IT WITH A CORRECT
ONE IF NECESSARY
•

8-304 CHASSIS ELECTRICAL
4-3 NEEDLE OVERSHOOTS (GOES UP TO THE 11H" RANGE)
• DISCONNECT THE CONNECTOR OF THE THERMO UNIT • WHEN THE STARTER SW IS TURNED ON, DOES THE
POINTER REACH TO THE "H" RANGE?
I
I I
YES I NO I
I I
• IS THERE
A SHORT CIRCUIT BETWEEN THE REPLACE
THE THERMO UNIT THERMO UNIT AND THE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) GAUGE?
I
I
I
YES I NO I
I I
REPAIR THE SHORT CIRCUIT I • IS THE PRINTED CIRCUIT OF THE METER
ASSEMBLY GROUNDED SECURELY?
I
I l
YES I NO I
I I
CHECK
THE ECT GAUGE, REPAIR OR REPLACE THE PRINTED
AND REPLACE IT IF CIRCUIT BOARD
NECESSARY

8-306 CHASSIS ELECTRICAL
5-2 OIL PRESSURE GAUGE READING IS TOO LOW (OR HIGH)
• (WHEN THE OIL PRESSURE IS MEASURED WITH THE MASTER METER)
DOES THE OIL PRESSURE GAUGE SHOWS THE CORRECT READING?
I
I
YES I NO I
I
• WHEN INSERTING AND PULLING OUT THE OIL CHECK FOR POSSIBLE ENGINE PROBLEM PRESSURE UNIT CONNECTOR 1 [IDSEVERAL TIMES, (REFER TO ENGINE SECTION) DOES THE INDICATION OF THE OIL PRESSURE GAUGE CHANGE?
I
I
YES I NO I
I
REPAIR A POOR CONNECTION AT THE CONNECTOR • IS THE OIL PRESSURE UNIT NORMAL? I OF THE OIL PRESSURE UNIT
I
YES J NO I
I
• IS THERE A OPEN CIRCUIT IN REPLACE THE OIL
THE PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD PRESSURE UNIT
OF THE METER ASSEMBLY?
I
YES I NO I
I
REPLACE THE PRINTED CHECK THE OIL PRESSURE
CIRCUIT BOARD GAUGE, AND REPLACE IT
IF NECESSARY

CHASSIS ELECTRICAL 8-317
TABLE FOR METER CONNECTOR TERMINAL CONNECTIONS
~-""""""', 1----""'12 1----""'1! 6 1----l 6 [Iill
1----""'1 ~ 9 1---""'l,o
®
0 0
0
® @
0 0 ~
~m© © © © ©'--m ~~0
0 !III
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 1213141516 1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10111213141516
w~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~m rn~~~~~~ ~~nn~~m
~ I J BLACK WHITE
~r o. DTI -na No. ~
. IJJ:Q] -
. ~ [ill] . -. 1 Ground 1 Turn
signal indicator light (right)
1 -2 Engine coolant temperature gauge 2 ABS or RWAL indicator light 2 L
position
3 Tachometer 3 High-beam indicator light 3 2 position 4
Ground
4 High-beam
indicator light 4 3 position 6 Illumination light (+I 5 -5 D position
6 Illumination light(-) 6 Ground 6 N position 7 Winter drive 7 Speedometer 7 R position 8 Power drive, upshift 8 Speedometer 8 -9 Upshift 9 Oil pressure warning light 9 AfT shift control unit 10 -10 Brake warning light 10 P position 11 -11 Fuel warning light 12 Check engine 12 Charge warning light 13 Seat belt 13 Illumination (+) 14 StarterSW 14 Illumination (-) 15 4WD 15 Fuel gauge 16 Turn signal indicator light (left) 16 Oil pressure gauge
Fig. 8-343

OIL PRESSURE UNIT
(1!] INSPECTION
Measure the resistance value ofthe oil pressure unit
with the circuit tester. (Fig. 8-377)
Replace the
unit when the result of inspection is found
abnormal.
Pressure
(kPa)
Resistance value (Q)
Fig. 8-377
OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
(1!] INSPECTION
98 981
81 30
I~~ Check the continuity between the switch termi­
nal and the body ground with the engine at idle.
(Fig. 8-378)
Replace the switch when the result
of inspection
is
found abnormal.
Fig. 8-378
CHASSIS ELECTRICAL 8-331
(1!] CIRCUIT INSPECTION (FIG. 8-379)
Fig. 8-379
1. Start the engine.
2. When disconnecting the oil pressure switch con­
nector then connecting the harness side connec­
tor to the ground, check to see if the oil pressure
warning light lights up.
When the
light will not light up, check the circuit
between the meter and the oil pressure switch,
and repair
an open circuit if necessary.
FUEL TANK UNIT
The tank unit varies the internal resistance according
to the float position (fluid level) to operate the fuel
meter needle.
It is also designed
to warn the driver of low fuel level
by illuminating the fuel warning light. (Fig. 8-380)
Fig. 8-380

1. Fuel tank
• Refer to fuel tank removal steps in Section 6C
"ENGINE FUEL."
2. Fuel tank unit
• Disconnect the connectors.
• Remove the five screws.
B INSTALLATION
To install, follow the removal steps in the reverse
order.
BRAKE WARNING LIGHT
Fig. 8-384
The brake
warning light is connected in series with the
parking brake switch
installed to the parking brake
lever bracket. The
light comes on when the parking
brake lever is
pulled, and goes out when the parking
brake lever is
fully released. (Fig. 8-384)
Fig. 8-385
The brake warning
light switch, connected in parallel
with the brake fluid warning light, is designed to turn
on the brake warning light when the brake fluid in the
tank gets
below the specified level. (Fig. 8-385)
CHASSIS ELECTRICAL 8-333
"f CAUTION:
The parking brake indicator light illuminates to
warn the driver that the parking brake is on. This
light does not indicate the condition of the oper­
ability of the parking brake.
~ INSPECTION OF THE PARKING BRAKE
INDICATOR LIGHT CIRCUIT (FIG. 8-386)
Fig. 8-386
1. Disconnect the parking brake switch connector.
2. Connect the harness side connector to the ground.
3. Check to see if the indicator light comes on with
the starter switch "ON".
Check the bulb or the harness when the result of
inspection is found abnormal.
~ INSPECTION OF THE BRAKE FLUID
LEVEL WARNING LIGHT CIRCUIT
(FIG.
8-387)
Fig. 8-387
1. Disconnect the brake fluid switch connector.
2. Connect the harness side connector terminals.
3. Check to see if the indicator light comes on with
the starter switch "ON".
Check the bulb or the harness when the result of
inspection is found abnormal.

98-28 CRUISE CONTROL
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
IE BRAKE SWITCH ADJUSTMENT
(FIG. 9B-5)
0.5 -1.0 mm (0.02 -0.04 in.}
Fig. 98-5
1. Check to be sure that the brake pedal has been
completely returned by the return spring.
2. Disconnect the switch connector.
3. Loosen the lock nut of the switch.
4. Turn the switch clockwise until the tip of screw
portion of the brake pedal hits the pedal arm.
5. Turn the switch counterclockwise until the clear­
ance between the
tip of the screw portion and the
pedal arm becomes 0.5
to 1.0mm (0.02-0.04 in).
6. Tighten the lock nut.
7. Connect the switch connector.
IE CLUTCH SWITCH ADJUSTMENT
(FIG. 9B-6)
Clutch switch
--Clutch pedal
Fig. 98-6
1. Check to be sure that the clutch pedal has been
completely returned by
the return spring.
2. Disconnect the switch connector.
3. Loosen the lock nut of the switch.
4. Push the switch by hand until the push rod cannot
be seen from the tip portion of the switch.
5. Give the switch one reverse rotation.
6. Tighten the lock nut.
7. Connect the switch connector.
IE ACTUATOR CABLE ADJUSTMENT
(FIG. 9B-7)
Actuator
Adjust nut A
Adjust nut B
Fig. 98-7
1. Fix the accelerator pedal at the position where it
has been fully returned (with the throttle valve
fully closed).
2. Loosen the adjust nuts A and B.
3. With the outer cable pulled to the accelerator
pedal side (in the state
where the inner cable has
no play),
tighten the adjust nut A by hand until it
hits the bracket.
4. Tighten the adjust nut 8 to lock it.
STARTER SWITCH (FIG. 98-8)
Fig. 98-8
The starter switch is provided
with following switch
positions:
LOCK, OFF, ACC, ON, and START. Turning
the starter key to these positions completes a circuit
in
order to start and shut off the engine, and operate
the accessories.

9B-30 CRUISE CONTROL
1. Front console assembly
• Remove four screws.
• Remove the transmission shift lever knob.
• Remove the transfer shift lever knob.
• Disconnect the seat heater switch connectors
(If so equipped).
• Disconnect the "POWER & WINTER" switch
connectors (A/T only).
2. Lower cluster assembly
• Remove three screws.
• Disconnect the cigar lighter connectors.
• Remove the cigar lighter illumination bulb
socket.
• Disconnect the ashtray illumination bulb
connector.
3. Instrument panel driver lower cover
• Remove the engine hood opener.
• Remove three screws and clip.
•
Disconnect four fasteners.
4. Steering cowl
• Remove seven screws.
5. Starter switch
• Disconnect the connector.
• Remove the screw.
8 INSTALLATION
To install, follow the removal steps in the reverse
order noting the following point.
1. When installing the steering cowl, be sure to pass
the harnesses
through the route as shown in the
illustration so that the starter switch, the
combination switch and the SRS harness will not
get caught. (Fig. 98-11)
Starter switch
harness
Combination
switch harness
l._n!~~~o!_ module __..o .~ ~
Fig. 98-11
Steering cowl (Lower)
CRUISE CONTROL MAIN SWITCH
(1!1 INSPECTION
OI1
r-="'
-L
r= t-------uii4J~l "ltl1 u
l
1111ilr9Tsl7lels .,
:::o.,..o-
~ s 6 7 8 9 2 3
AUTO FREE
n
CRUISE ON ()-1---n
OFF FREE o-f--0
ON
Fig. 98-12
ltjl Check the continuity between the switch connec­
tor terminals. (Fig. 98-12)
Replace the cruise control main switch when the ~
result of inspection is found abnormal.

ACTUATOR CABLE DIAGRAM (FIG. 98-
18)
Engine control cable
CRUISE CONTROL 9B-35
Accelerator pedal
Fig. 98-18
~ INSPECTION
I C-371
E9
Circuit Tester
Resistance Current
connection (Q) (A)
Vent
valve 1-2 62-72 -
Safety valve 2-4 62-72 -
Vacuum pump 2-3 -Max. 2A
Fig. 98-19
I~~ Check the resistance and current values between
the
pump & VSV connector terminals. (Fig. 98-
19)
Repair or replace the pump & VSV when the
result of inspection is found abnormal.
IL1i'llnspection of operation (Fig. 98-20)
Apply the battery voltage between the pump & VSV
connector terminals, and check to see if the motor and
actuator operate
smoothly.
Repair or replace the pump & VSV when the result of
inspection is found abnormal.
I C-371
il
Check condition Operation
Connect connector
terminalll C-3~ I Motor operates
to battery(+} terminal and 3 C-37 to (-)terminal
In the condition abov~und Actuator cable is
connector
terminal 1 C-37 and pulled
41 C-371
In the condition abov
1e. disrnnect Cable is pulled back
connector
terminal 1 C-37 and
41 C-371
Fig. 98-20

9J-8 Supplemental Restraint System
DEFINITIONS
AIR BAG -An inflatable cloth cushion designed to
deploy in certain frontal crashes. It supplements the
protection offered by the seat belts by distributing the
impact load more evenly over the vehicle occupant's
head and torso.
ASYNCHRONOUS -Performed in a non-periodic
fashion,i.e.no defined time or interval.
B+-Battery voltage, the voltage available at the battery
at the time of the indicated measurement. With the key
"ON" and the engine not running, the system voltage will
likely be between 12 and 12.5 volts. At idle the voltage
may be 14 to 16 volts. The voltage could be as low as 1
0
volts during engine cranking.
BULB
CHECK-The DERM will cause the "AIR BAG"
warning lamp to flash seven times and then go "OFF"
whenever the ignition switch transitions to the RUN
position from any other ignition switch position and no
malfunctions are detected.
"CONTINUOUS MONITORING"-Tests performed by
the DERM on the
SRS every 1 00 milliseconds while
"Ignition
1" voltage is in the normal operating voltage
range at the DERM.
DATA LINK CONNECTOR(DLC)-Formerly "ALDL'', a
connector which allows communication with an
off-board computer, such as a scan
tool.
DATUM LINE-A base line parallel to the plane of the
underbody or frame from which all vertical
measurements originate.
DEPLOY-To inflate the air bag.
DEPLOYMENT
LOOPS - The circuits which supply
current to the inflator modules to deploy the air bag.
DERM -Diagnostic
energy reserve module which
provides reserve energy to the deployment loops and
performs diagnostic monitoring of
all SRS components.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE(DTC) -Formerly
"Code,"a numerical designator used by the DERM to
indicate specific
SRS malfunctions.
DRIVER CURRENT SOURCE-An output of the DERM
which injects current into the driver inflator module circuit
during the "Initiator Assembly Resistance
Test."
DRIVER INFLATOR
MODULE-An assembly located in
the steering wheel hub consisting of an inflatable air bag,
an inflator and an initiator.
DUAL
POLE ARMING SENSOR-A sensor on the high
side(power side) of the deployment loops that is
calibrated to supply voltage to the inflator modules when
the vehicle velocity changes are severe enough to
warrant arming of the air bags in preparation for
deployment.
EEPROM -Electrically Erasable Programmable Read ~
Only Memory. Memory which retains its contents when
power
is removed from the DERM.
FORWARD LH DISCRIMINATING SENSOR-A sensor
on the low side(ground side) of the deployment loops
which is calibrated to ground the inflator modules when
the vehicle velocity changes are severe enough to
warrant deployment of the air bags.
FORWARD RH DISCRIMINATING SENSOR-A sensor
on the low side(ground side) of the deployment loops
which
is calibrated to ground the inflator modules when
the vehicle velocity changes are severe enough
to
warrant deployment of the air bag.
FORWARD LH SENSOR Eng-Room HARNESS-An
assembly of two correct carrying wires which connects
the Forward
LH discriminating sensor to SRS harness.
FORWARD RH SENSOR Eng-Room HARNESS
JUMPER-An assembly of two current carrying wires
which connects the Forward
RH discriminating sensor to
the
SRS harness.
HIGHER PRIORITY FAULT-Each diagnostic trouble
code
is assigned a priority based on the detectability with
other DTCs present. The priority corresponds to the
detectability of the malfunction ONLY, and does NOT
relate to the criticality of the malfunction with respect to ~
deployment or non-deployment under any given
condition.
IGNITION CYCLE -The voltage at the PERM "Ignition
1"
inputs, with ignition switch "ON," is within the normal
operating voltage range for at least ten seconds before
turning ignition switch
"OFF."
IGNITION1
-A battery voltage(B+)circuit which is only
powered with the ignition switch in the RUN,BULB
TEST,or START positions.
INITIATOR-The electrical component inside the inflator
module which, when sufficient current flows, sets off the
chemical reaction that inflates the air bag.
"INITIATOR ASSEMBLY RESISTANCE TEST"-Tests
performed once each ignition cycle when no
malfunctions are detected during "Turn-ON" or
"Continuous Monitoring." This test checks for the correct
DERM configuration for the vehicle, shorts to
"Ignition 1"
in the deployment loops, high resistance or opens in the
"Driver
Side High," "Driver Side Low," "Passenger Side
High"
and "Passenger Side Low" circuits and measures
the resistance of the inflator assembly consisting of: 1)
Initiators, 2) SRS coil assembly(driver side only), 3)
Connectors and associated wiring.
NORMAL OPERATING VOLTAGE RANGE-The ~
voltage measured between the DERM "Ignition 1" ·
terminals and "Ground" terminals is between 7.25 and 16
volts.
•