relay MITSUBISHI MONTERO 2000 Service Service Manual

GDI -Troubleshooting 13A-195
Inspection procedure 32
Stop lamp switch system
Probable cause
The engine-A/T-ECU determines whether the brakepedal is depressed or not.
The engine-A/T-ECU selects a fuel injectionmode by determining thebrake
operation according to this information.DMalfunction of the stoplampswitch
DImproper connector contact,opencircuit or
short-circuited harness wire
DMalfunction of the engine-A/T-ECU
NG
Check the following connectors:
D-26 , D-27, D-124 NG
Repair
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
OK
Check the following connector:
D-122NG
Repair
Stoplampswitch check (Refer to
GROUP 35 - Brake Pedal.)NG
Replace
OK
Measure at stoplampswitch
connector D-136.
DDisconnect the connector, and
measure at the harness side.
DThe voltage between terminal 2
and earth
OK
System voltageOKMeasure at the engine-A/T-ECU
connector D-122.
DDisconnect the connector, and
measure at the harness side.
DThe voltage between terminal 123
and earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK
0 - 3 V (when the brake
pedal is not depressed)
System voltage (when the
brakepedal is depressed)NG
NG
Repair OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
Check the harness wire between the
engine-A/T-ECU and the stoplamp
switch, and repair if necessary.
NG
Check the harness wire between the
battery and the stoplampswitch,
and repair if necessary.
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.NGReplace the engine-A/T-ECU.
Check the following connectors:
D-26 , D-33, D-128, D-136,
D-124 , E-13
Inspection procedure 33
Small lamp switch system
Probable cause
The engine-A/T-ECU determines whether the smalllampswitch is on or off.
According to that information, the engine-A/T-ECU controls alternator output
current when the vehicle is started.DImproper connector contact,opencircuit or
short-circuited harness wire in thetaillamprelay
circuit.
DMalfunction of the engine-A/T-ECU
OK
Check the following connector:
D-121NGReplace
Measure at engine-A/T-ECU connector D-121.
DDisconnect the connector, and measure at the harness
side.
DThe voltage between terminal 86 and earth (Lighting
switch: ON)
OK:
System voltageNGCheck thetaillampcircuit. (Refer to ELECTRICAL WIRING.)
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
Replace the engine-A/T-ECU.


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GDI -Troubleshooting 13A-196
Inspection procedure 34
Injector driver
Probable cause
The engine-A/T-ECU drives the injector by the drive signal.DMalfunction of the injector driver
DImproper connector contact,opencircuit or
short-circuited harness wire
DMalfunction of the engine-A/T-ECU
OK
NG
Replace the engine-A/T-ECU.
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.Transient malfunction
(Refer to GROUP 00 - Points to Note for Intermittent
Malfunctions.) OK
Use a analyzer to measure the signal waveform at the engine-
A/T-ECU connectors D-119 and D-120.
DEngine: idling
DSelector lever position: P
DVoltage between 96 and earth, and between 1 and earth
OK:
A normal waveform should be displayed as described
on P.13A-214 (INSPECTIONPROCEDURE USING
AN ANALYZER).NGReplace the injector driver.
NGCheck the following connectors:
B-121, D-119Repair
NG
Repair
OK
Check the harness wire between the injector driver and engine-
A/T-ECU.
Inspection procedure 35
EGR valve (stepper motor) system
Probable cause
The engine-A/T-ECU controls the EGR valve (stepper motor) in order to control
the amount ofexhaust gas mixed in the intake air.DMalfunction of the EGR valve
DOpen circuit or short-circuited harness wire in the
EGR valve circuit
DMalfunction of the engine-A/T-ECU
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.NGCheck the harness wire between the
engine controlrelay and the EGR valve,
and repair if necessary.
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.NGCheck the harness wire between the
engine-A/T-ECU and EGR valve, and
repair if necessary.
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.NGReplace the engine-A/T-ECU.
OK
Check the following connector:
D-120NG
Repair
OK
Measure at the engine-A/T-ECU con-
nector D-120.
DDisconnect the connector, and
measure at the harness side.
DVoltage between 51, 53, 60, 62
and earth (Ignition switch: ON)
OK:
System voltageNGCheck the following connector:
B-60NG
Repair
OK
Measure at the EGR valve connector
B-60.
DDisconnect the connector, and
measure at the harness side.
DVoltage between 2, 5 and earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:
System voltageNGCheck the following connector:
B-25XNG
Repair
Check the EGR valve. (Refer to GROUP
17 - Emission Control System.)NG
Replace


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GDI -Troubleshooting 13A-197
Inspection procedure 36
Purge control solenoid valve system
Probable cause
The engine-A/T-ECU controls the purge control solenoid valve in order to control
the purge air coming from the canister.DMalfunction of the purge control solenoid valve
DOpen circuit or short-circuited harness wire in the
purge control solenoid valve circuit
DMalfunction of the engine-A/T-ECU
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.NGCheck the harness wire between the
engine-A/T-ECU and the purge control
solenoid valve, and repair if necessary.
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.NGReplace the engine-A/T-ECU.
OK
Check the following connector:
D-120NG
Repair
OK
Measure at the engine-A/T-ECU con-
nector D-120.
DDisconnect the connector, and
measure at the harness side.
DVoltage between 5 and earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:
System voltageNGCheck the following connector:
B-106NG
Repair
OK
Measure at the purge control solenoid
valve connector B-106.
DDisconnect the connector, and
measure at the harness side.
DVoltage between 2 and earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:
System voltageNGCheck the harness wire between the
engine controlrelay and the purge
control solenoid valve, and repair if
necessary.
Check the purge control solenoid valve.
(Refer to GROUP 17 - On-vehicle Ser-
vice.)NG
Replace


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GDI -Troubleshooting 13A-201
Item
No.Reference
page Inspection
procedure
No. Normal condition Inspection contents Inspection
item
41Injector
drive time*1D
Engine: CrankingWhen engine coolant
temperature is 0_
C120 - 160 msCode No.
4113A-147
When engine coolant
temperature is 20_
C70 - 90 ms
When engine coolant
temperature is 80_
C20 - 35 ms
Injector
drive time*2D
Engine coolant
temperature: 85 -
95_
CIdling0.3 - 0.8 ms
95_
C
D
Lamps and all
accessories: OFF
D
Transmission:
2,500 r/min0.4 - 1.0 ms
D
Transmission:
P range
D
Within six minutes
after engine start-
ing
When engine is sud-
denly racedIncreases
44Ignition ad-
vance valueD
Engine: After hav-
ing warmed up
D
Timing lamp is set.
(The timing lamp is
set in order toIdling12 - 28_
BTDCCode No.
4413A-148
set in order to
check actual igni-
tion timing.)
D
Within six minutes
after engine start-
ing
2,500 r/min15 - 35_
BTDC
49A/C relayEngine: After having
warmed up, idlingA/C switch: OFFOFF (compressor
clutch is not oper-
ating)Procedure
No.3113A-194
A/C switch: ONON (compressor
clutch is operat-
ing)
67Stop lamp
switchIgnition switch: ONBrake pedal: De-
pressedOFFProcedure
No.3213A-195
Brake pedal: Re-
leasedON
68EGR valveD
Engine coolant
temperature: 85 -
95_
CIdling2 - 20 STEPProcedure
No.3513A-196
D
Lamps and all
accessories: OFF
D
Transmission: P
range
2,500 r/min0 - 10 STEP
74Fuel pres-
sure sensorD
Engine coolant
temperature: 85 -
95_
CEngine: Cranking2 MPa or moreCode No.
5613A-151
D
Lamps and all
accessories: OFF
D
Transmission: P
range
Engine: Idling4.0 - 6.9 MPa


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GDI -Troubleshooting 13A-205
Terminal
No.Normal condition Check condition (Engine condition) Check item
18Condenser fan relayCondenser fan not operatingSystem voltage
Condenser fan operating0 - 3 V or more
19Air flow sensor resetEngine: Idling0-1V
signal
Engine speed: 3,000 r/min6-9V
20A/C relayDEngine: Idling
DA/C switch: OFF to ON (Compressor operating)System voltage or
changes momentarily 6
V or more to 0 - 3 V
21Fuel pump relayIgnition switch: ONSystem voltage
Engine: Idling0-3V
22Engine warning lampIgnition switch: OFF to ONSystem voltage
23GDI ECO indication
lampIgnition switch: OFF to ON0 - 3 V (system voltage
after five seconds)
Rev the engine suddenly.System voltage
34Purge control solenoidDEngine coolantEngine: stoppedSystem voltage
valvetemperature: 80 -
95_C
DIgnition switch:
ON
Engine: After starting, in-
crease the engine speed
up to 3,500 r/minThe voltage drops
41Power supplyIgnition switch: ONSystem voltage
47
43Engine ignition signalEngine speed: 3,000 r/min0.3 - 3.0 V
44Engine coolant tem-
perature sensorIgnition switch: ONWhen engine coolant tem-
perature is 0_C3.2 - 3.8 V
When engine coolant tem-
perature is 20_C2.3 - 2.9 V
When engine coolant tem-
perature is 40_C1.3 - 1.9 V
When engine coolant tem-
perature is 80_C0.3 - 0.9 V
45Crank angle sensorEngine: Cranking0.4 - 4.0 V
Engine: Idling1.5 - 2.5 V
46Power supply voltage
applied to accelerator
pedal position sensor
(1st channel)Ignition switch: ON4.5 - 5.5 V


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GDI -Troubleshooting 13A-206
Terminal
No.Normal condition Check condition (Engine condition) Check item
49Engine control relayIgnition switch: OFF0-3V
Ignition switch: ONSystem voltage
51EGR valve (A)Ignition switch: OFF to ON5-8V
53EGR valve (C)
(Repeatedly changes
for approx. 3 seconds)
60EGR valve (B)
62EGR valve (C)
52Power steering fluid
pressure switchEngine: Idling after
warming-upWhen steering wheel is
stationarySystem voltage
When steering wheel is
turned0-3V
55Barometric pressureIgnition switch: ONAt an altitude of 0 m3.7 - 4.3 V
sensor
At an altitude of 1,200 m3.2 - 3.8 V
56Camshaft position sen-Engine: Cranking0.4 - 3.0 V
sor
Engine: Idling0.5 - 2.0 V
58Ignition switch-STEngine: Cranking8 V or more
61A/C switch 2Refer to GROUP 55 - Troubleshooting (Check at A/C-ECU or Engine-ECU
Terminal).
63Injector open circuit
check signalEngine: Increases from idling up to 4,000 r/minThe voltage decreases
slightly (approx. 0.7 V)
from 4.5 - 5.0 V.
64Intake air temperature
sensorIgnition switch: ONWhen intake air tempera-
ture is 0_C3.2 - 3.8 V
When intake air tempera-
ture is 20_C2.3 - 2.9 V
When intake air tempera-
ture is 40_C1.5 - 2.1 V
When intake air tempera-
ture is 80_C0.4 - 1.0 V
65Air flow sensorEngine: Idling2.2 - 3.2 V
Engine speed: 2,500 r/min
66Backup power supplyIgnition switch: OFFSystem voltage
71Oxygen sensorEngine: Running at 2,500 r/min after warming-up
(Check by using a digital voltmeter.)Voltages of 0 V and 0.8
V alternate


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13C-1
DIESEL FUEL
<4M4>
CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION 2...................
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS 3.................
SEALANT 3..................................
SPECIAL TOOLS 4...........................
TROUBLESHOOTING 5.......................
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE 42...................
Injection Timing Check and Adjustment 42.........
Idle Speed Check and Adjustment 42.............
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (APS)
Adjustment 42.................................
Control Relay Continuity Check 43................
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (APS) Check 43.Idle Switch Check 43...........................
Boost Air Temperature Sensor (Intake Air
Temperature Sensor) Check 44..................
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Check 44.....
Evacuation of Water from Fuel Filter 45...........
Fuel Filter Cartridge Replacement 45.............
Evacuation of Air from Fuel Line 45...............
Fuel Injection Pump Check 46...................
Intake Air Restriction Equipment Check 48.........
Injection Nozzle Check and Adjustment 49.........
INJECTION NOZZLE 50......................
INJECTION PUMP 56........................
ENGINE-ECU 59............................


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DIESEL FUEL <4M4> -General Information13C-2
GENERAL INFORMATION
The electronically-controlled fuel injection system consists of sensors which detect the condition of the
diesel engine, an engine-ECU which controls the system based on signals from these sensors, and actuators
which operate according to control commands from the engine-ECU.
The engine-ECU carries out operations such as fuel injection rate control, fuel injection timing control
and idle up control. In addition, the engine-ECU is equipped with several self-diagnosis functions which
make troubleshooting easier in the event that a problem develops.
FUEL INJECTION RATE CONTROL
The fuel injection completion timing is controlled by means of a solenoid-type spill valve to ensure that
the optimum amount of fuel is supplied to the engine in accordance with gradual changes in the engine
running condition.
Before fuel injection starts, the solenoid-type spill valve is on (energized), so that the valve is closed.
As the plunger turns and rises, fuel is sent out under pressure, and when the fuel flow rate reaches
the target value for fuel injection, the solenoid-type spill valve turns off. When the solenoid-type spill
valve turns off, the fuel under high pressure inside the plunger is leaked out into the pump chamber
and fuel injection is completed.
FUEL INJECTION TIMING CONTROL
The position of the injection pump timer piston is controlled so that fuel injection is carried out at the
optimum timing in accordance with the engine running condition.
The timer piston position is determined by duty control of the timing control solenoid valve which is located
in the line between the high-pressure chamber and the low-pressure chamber of the timer piston.
The fuel injection timing is advanced by increasing the control duty of the timing control solenoid valve.
IDLE SPEED CONTROL
Controlling the fuel injection rate in accordance with the engine running condition maintains the idle speed
at the optimum condition.
SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION
DWhen an abnormality is detected in any of the sensors or actuators, the engine warning lamp illuminates
to warn the driver.
DWhen an abnormality is detected in any of the sensors or actuators, a diagnosis code number
corresponding to the problem which occurred is output.
DThe RAM data relating to the sensors and actuators which is stored in the engine-ECU can be read
using the MUT-II. In addition, the actuators can be force-driven under certain conditions.
OTHER CONTROL FUNCTIONS
1. Power Supply Control
When the ignition switch is turned to ON, the relay turns on and power is supplied to components
such as the timing control solenoid valve.
2. Intake Air Throttle Control
When the engine is idling after having warmed up, the throttle valve is half opened to restrict the
amount of intake air in order to reduce vibration and noise.
3. A/C Relay Control
Turns the compressor clutch of the A/C ON and OFF
4. Fan motor relay control
The radiator fan and condenser fan operating speeds are controlled in accordance with the engine
coolant temperature and the vehicle speed.
5. Glow Control
Refer to GROUP 16.
6. EGR Control
Refer to GROUP 17.


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DIESEL FUEL <4M4> -Troubleshooting13C-13
Code No. 18 Engine speed sensor (backup) systemProbable cause
Range of Check
DExcept for duringengine running andcranking
Set Conditions
DThe difference in the enginespeed sensor output for 4 seconds: 325 r/min or
moreDEngine speed sensor inoperative
DEngine speed sensoropencircuit, short circuit, or
connector contact inoperative
DEngine-ECU inoperative
Check the trouble symptoms.
OK
Check and repair the harness
between the enginespeed sensor
and the control relay connector.OK
OK
NG
Repair
(1) NGMeasure at B-36-2 enginespeed
sensor connector
DConnect the connector.
(Test harness: MB998348 used)
DVoltage between 2 and the earth
(Engine: cranking)
OK:
0.4 - 4.0 V
DVoltage between 2 and the earth
(Engine: Idling)
OK:
1.5 - 2.5 V
NG
Replace the enginespeed sensor.
Replace the engine-ECU.
Check the following connector:
B-36
NG
NG
Check the trouble symptoms.
OK
Repair NG
OK
Repair NG NG
OKRepair NG
NG
OKRepair NG
Check the following connector:
B-36-2
Check the trouble symptoms.
Measure at B-36-2 enginespeed
sensor connector
DDisconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side.
(1) Voltage between 3 and the earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:
System voltage
(2) Voltage between 2 and the earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:
4.8 - 5.2V
(3) Continuity between 1 and the
earth
OK:
Continuity(2) NG
(3) NG
Check the harness between the
engine-ECU and the enginespeed
sensor connector.
Replace the engine-ECU.
Check and repair the harness
between the enginespeed sensor
and the earth.
Check the following connector:
B-36
Check the trouble symptoms.
Check the following connectors:
B-36, D-112


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DIESEL FUEL <4M4> -Troubleshooting13C-14
Code No. 21 Engine speed sensor systemProbable cause
Range of Check
DDuring enginecranking
Or
DExcept for duringengine running andcranking
Set Conditions
DNo change in the sensor output voltage for 3 seconds (no pulse signal has
been input).
Or
DNo change in the enginespeed sensor output for 0.06 seconds (for backup),
or in the sensor output for 0.3 secondsDEngine speed sensor inoperative
DEngine speed sensoropencircuit, short circuit, or
connector contact inoperative
DEngine-ECU inoperative
OK
Check and repair the harness
between the enginespeed sensor
and the control relay connector.OK
OK
NG
Repair
(1) NGMeasure at B-36-1 enginespeed
sensor connector
DConnect the connector.
(Test harness: MB998348 used)
DVoltage between 2 and the earth
(Engine: cranking)
OK:
0.4 - 4.0 V
DVoltage between 2 and the earth
(Engine: idling)
OK:
1.5 - 2.5 V
NG
Replace the enginespeed sensor.
Replace the engine-ECU.
Check the following connector:
B-36
NG
NG
Check the trouble symptoms.
OK
Repair
Check the following connectors:
B-36, D-112
NG
OK
Repair NG
Check the harness between the
engine-ECU and the enginespeed
sensor connector.NG
Check the trouble symptoms.
Replace the engine-ECU.
Check and repair the harness
between the enginespeed sensor
and the earth.OK
Repair
Check the following connector:
B-36
NG
NG
Check the trouble symptoms. OK
Repair NG
Check the following connector:
B-36-1
Check the trouble symptoms.
Measure at B-36-1 enginespeed
sensor connector
DDisconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side.
(1) Voltage between 3 and the earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:
System voltage
(2) Voltage between 2 and the earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:
4.8 - 5.2V
(3) Continuity between 1 and the
earth
OK:
Continuity(2) NG
(3) NG


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