speed sensor MITSUBISHI MONTERO 2000 Service Repair Manual

ENGINE <4D5> -General/General Information/Service Specifications/Sealant11B-2
GENERAL
OUTLINE OF CHANGES
Some service procedures have been revised as the following changes have been made to comply to
the Emission Regulation StepIII.
DInjection timing and idle speed check and adjustment have bee changed as the electronic-controlled
fuel injection pump has been introduced.
DThe oil pan has a cover in order to reduce noise due to an enhanced engine output.
DA crank angle sensor and crankshaft sensing blade have been added due to the introduction of
an electronic-controlled fuel injection pump. Due to this change, the timing belt front lower cover
has been reshaped.
DThe tightening torque of the cylinder head bolts and the cylinder head gasket have been changed.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Items4D56
Total displacement mL2,477
Bore x Stroke mm91.1 x 95.0
Compression ratio21
Combustion chamberVortex chamber type
Camshaft arrangementSOHC
Number of valveIntake4
Exhaust4
Valve timingIntakeOpeningBTDC 20_
ExhaustClosingABDC 49_
IntakeOpeningBBDC 55_
ExhaustClosingATDC 22_
Fuel systemElectronically controlled type injection pump
Rocker armRoller type
Adjusting screwElephant foot type
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemsStandard value
Idle speed r/min750±30
Timing belt tension mm4-5
Timing belt B tension mm4-5
SEALANT
ItemsSpecified sealantRemarks
Oil panMITSUBISHI GENUINE PART
MD970389 or equivalentSemi-drying sealant


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GDI -General Information13A-3
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Gasoline Direct Injection System consists
of sensors which detect the engine conditions,
the engine-ECU or engine-A/T-ECU
which controls the system based on
signals from these sensors, and actuators
which operate under the control of the
engine-ECU or engine-A/T-ECU .The engine-ECU or engine-A/T-ECU
carries out activities such as fuel injection
control, idle speed control and ignition timing
control. In addition, the engine-ECU or
engine-A/T-ECU is equipped with several
diagnosis modes which simplify troubleshooting
when a problem develops.
FUEL INJECTION CONTROL
The injector drive times and injector timing are
controlled so that the optimum air/fuel mixture
is supplied to the engine to correspond to the
continually-changing engine operation condi-
tions.
A single injector for each cylinder is mounted
at the cylinder head. The fuel is sent under
pressure from the fuel tank to the fuel pressure
regulator (low pressure) by the fuel pump (low
pressure). The pressure is regulated by the
fuel pressure regulator (low pressure) and the
fuel regulated is then sent to the fuel pump
(high pressure). The fuel under increased
pressure generated by the fuel pump (high
pressure) is then regulated by the fuel pressure
regulator (high pressure) and is then distributed
to each of the injectors via the delivery pipes.Fuel injection is normally carried out once for
each cylinder for every two rotations of the
crankshaft. The firing order is 1-2-3-4-5-6. This
is called sequential fuel injection.
When the engine is cold or under a severe
load, the “open-loop” control keeps the air/fuel
ratio at a richer than usual level to maintain
driveability. When the engine is under low or
medium loads, the air/fuel ratio becomes leaner
to reduce fuel consumption. When the engine
is running at medium or high loads after having
warmed up, the “closed-loop” control uses the
signal from the oxygen sensor to keep the
air/fuel ratio at the optimum theoretical level.
THROTTLE VALVE OPENING ANGLE CONTROL
This system controls throttle valve opening
angle electronically. The engine-ECU
or engine-A/T-ECU determines how
deeply the accelerator pedal is depressed by
means of the accelerator position sensor (APS).
Then the engine-ECU or engine-A/T-ECU sends a target value of the
throttle valve opening angle to the throttle valve
controller. The throttle valve control servo
operates the throttle valve so that it reaches
the target opening angle.
IDLE SPEED CONTROL
This system maintains engine idle speed at
a predetermined condition by controlling the
air flow that passes through the throttle valve
according to engine idling condition and engine
loads at idling.
The engine-ECU or engine-A/T-ECU
operates the throttle valve control servoso that engine speed is maintained within a
map value. The map value is predetermined
according to engine coolant temperature and
air-conditioning load.
IGNITION TIMING CONTROL
The power transistor located in the ignition
primary circuit turns ON and OFF to control
the primary current flow to the ignition coil. This
controls the ignition timing in order to provide
the optimum ignition timing with respect to the
engine operating conditions. The ignition timingis determined by the engine-ECU or
engine-A/T-ECU from the engine speed,
intake air volume, engine coolant temperature,
atmospheric pressure and injection timing
(intake stroke or compression stroke).


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GDI -General Information13A-5
Items Specifications
SensorsAir flow sensorKarman vortex type
Barometric pressure sensorSemiconductor type
Intake air temperature sensorThermistor type
Engine coolant temperature sensorThermistor type
Oxygen sensorZirconia type
Accelerator pedal position sensor (1st
and 2nd channels)Variable resistor type
Accelerator pedal position switchRotary contact type, within accelerator pedal position
sensor (1st channel)
Vehicle speed sensorMagnetic resistive element type
Inhibitor switchContact switch type
Camshaft position sensorHall element type
Crank angle sensorHall element type
Detonation sensorPiezoelectric type
Fuel pressure sensorMetallic membrane type
Power steering fluid pressure switchContact switch type
ActuatorsEngine control relay typeContact switch type
Fuel pump relay typeContact switch type
Injector driver control relayContact switch type
Injector type and numberElectromagnetic type, 6
Injector identification markDIM 1070
Throttle valve control servo relayContact switch type
Throttle valve control servoBrushless DC-motor type
EGR valveStepper motor type
Purge control solenoid valveDuty cycle type solenoid valve
Fuel pressure
regulator (low
pressure)Regulator pressure kPa329
Fuel pressure
regulator
(high pres-
sure)Regulator pressure MPa5.0


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GDI -Troubleshooting 13A-10
Code No. Diagnosis item
P0206No.6 injector system
P0220LAccelerator pedal position sensor (1st channel) system
P0225LThrottle position sensor (2nd channel) system
P0300LIgnition coil (power transistor) system
P0301No.1 cylinder misfire detected.
P0302No.2 cylinder misfire detected.
P0303No.3 cylinder misfire detected.
P0304No.4 cylinder misfire detected.
P0305No.5 cylinder misfire detected.
P0306No.6 cylinder misfire detected.
P0335Crank angle sensor system
P0340Camshaft position sensor system
P0403EGR valve system
P0420Catalyst malfunction
P0443Purge control solenoid valve system
P1200Injector driver system
P1220LElectronic-controlled throttle valve system
P1221LThrottle valve position feedback system
P1222LThrottle control servo system
P1223LCommunication line system with throttle valve controller
P1225LAccelerator pedal position sensor (2nd channel) system
P1226LThrottle valve controller system
NOTE
1. If the engine warning lamp illuminates because of a malfunction of the engine-ECU, communication
between MUT-
IIand the engine-ECU is impossible. In this case, the diagnosis code cannot be read.
2. After the engine-ECU has detected a malfunction, the engine warning lamp illuminates when the
engine is next turned on and the same malfunction is re-detected. However, for items marked with
a“
L” in the diagnosis code number column, the engine warning lamp illuminates only on the first
detection of the malfunction.
If diagnosis code P0120, P0220, P0225 or P1225 is set, the engine warning lamp will flash. If the
1st and 2nd channels of the throttle postion sensor or the acccelerator pedal position sensor fail
at the same time, the engine warning lamp will also flash.
3. After the engine warning lamp illuminates, it will be switched off under the following conditions.
(1) When the engine-ECU monitored the power train malfunction three times* and met set condition
requirements, it detected no malfunction.
*: In this case, “one time” indicates from engine start to stop.
(2) For misfiring malfunction, when driving conditions (engine speed, engine coolant temperature,
etc.) are similar to those when the malfunction was first recorded.


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GDI -Troubleshooting 13A-12
FREEZE FRAME DATA
When the engine-ECU detects a malfunction and stores a
diagnosis code, it also stores a current status of the engine.
This function is called “Freeze frame data.” By analyzing
this “freeze frame” data with the MUT-II, an effective
troubleshooting can be performed.
Data itemUnit
Engine coolant temperature sensor_C
Engine speedr/min
Vehicle speedkm/h
Long-term fuel compensation (long-term
fuel trim)%
Short-term fuel compensation (short-term
fuel trim)%
Fuel control condi-Open loopOL
tion
Closed loopCL
Open loop owing to
drive conditionOL-DRV.
Open loop owing to
system malfunctionOL-SYS.
Closed loop based
on one oxygen sen-
sorCL-H02S
Calculation load value%
Diagnosis code during data recording-
NOTE
If malfunctions have been detected in multiple systems, store
one malfunction only, which has been detected first.
READINESS TEST STATUS
The engine-ECU monitors the following main diagnosis items,
judges if these items are in good condition or not, and the
stores its history. This history can be read out by using MUT-II.
(If the ECU has judged a item before, the MUT-II displays
“Complete.”)
In addition, if diagnosis codes are erased or the battery
cable is disconnected, this history will also be erased (the
memory will be reset).
DCatalyst: P0420
DOxygen sensor: P0130
DOxygen sensor heater: P0135, P0141


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GDI -Troubleshooting 13A-13
FAIL-SAFE FUNCTION REFERENCE TABLE
When the main sensor malfunctions are detected by the diagnosis function, the vehicle is controlled
by means of the pre-set control logic to maintain safe conditions for driving.
Malfunctioning itemControl contents during malfunction
Air flow sensor1. Suspends lean burn operation.
2. Uses the throttle position sensor signal and engine speed signal (crank angle
sensor signal) to take reading of the basic injector drive time and basic ignition
timing from the pre-set mapping.
Intake air temperature sensorControls as if the intake air temperature is 25_
C.
Throttle position sensor (2nd
channel)1. Suspends lean burn operation.
2. Controls the throttle opening angle feedback (half as much as the opening
rate in the normal condition) by using signals from the throttle position sensor
(1st channel). However, this controlling system is not applied if the throttle
position sensor (1st channel) and throttle position sensor (2nd channel)
combination output voltage is outside 4 - 6 V.
3. Refrains from controlling the throttle opening angle feedback if the throttle
position sensor (1st channel) is also defective.
Engine coolant temperature
sensorControls as if the engine coolant temperature is 80_
C. (Moreover, the control system
is working until the ignition switch is turned OFF if the sensor signal returns to normal.)
Camshaft position sensorCuts the fuel supply once a malfunction is detected. (Only when there has been
no occasion of detecting No.1 cylinder top dead centre after the ignition switch
is turned ON.)
Vehicle speed sensor1. Suspends lean burn operation. However, the control is cancelled as a certain
time passes by with the engine speed of 1,500 r/min or more.
2. Suspends lean burn operation during the engine idling.
Barometric pressure sensorControls as if the barometric pressure is 101 kPa.
Detonation sensorFixes the ignition timing as that for standard petrol.
Injector1. Suspends lean burn operation.
2. Suspends the exhaust gas recirculation.
Ignition coil (incorporating pow-
er transistor)1. Suspends lean burn operation.
2. Cuts off the fuel supply to cylinders with an abnormal ignition signal.
Fuel pressure sensor1. Controls as if the fuel pressure is 5MPa.
2
. Suspends fuel injection. (when the low pressure is detected and the engine
speed is more than 3,000r/min)
Alternator FR terminalRefrains from controlling to suppress the alternator output to electrical load.
(Operated as a normal alternator)
Accelerator pedal position sen-
sor (2nd channel)1. Suspends lean burn operation.
2. Controls the throttle valve position by using signals from the accelerator pedal
position sensor (1st channel). (However, the control system is not applicable
if the difference from the accelerator pedal position sensor (1st channel) output
voltage is 1.0 V or higher.)
3
. Suspends the electronic controlled throttle valve system if accelerator pedal
position sensor (1st channel) is also defective.


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GDI -Troubleshooting 13A-14
Malfunctioning item Control contents during malfunction
Accelerator pedal position sen-
sor (1st channel)1. Suspends lean burn operation.
2. Controls the throttle valve position by using signals from the accelerator pedal
position sensor (2nd channel). (However, this control is not applicable if the
voltage difference between the accelerator pedal position sensor (1st channel)
and accelerator pedal position sensor (2nd channel) is 1.0 V or higher.)
3. Also suspends the electronic-controlled throttle valve system when the
accelerator pedal position sensor (2nd channel) is defective.
Throttle position sensor (1st
channel)1. Suspends lean burn operation.
2.Controls throttle opening angle feedback by using signals from throttle position
sensor (2nd channel). (However, the controlling system is not applied when
the throttle position sensor (1st channel) and throttle position sensor (2nd
channel) combination output voltage is outside 4 - 6 V.)
3.Refrains from controlling the throttle opening angle feedback when throttle
position sensor (2nd channel) is also defective.
Electronic-controlled throttle
valve system1. Suspends the electronic controlled throttle valve system.
2. Suspends lean burn operation.
3. Suspends the idle speed feedback control.
Throttle valve position feed-
back1. Suspends the electronic controlled throttle valve system.
2. Suspends lean burn operation.
3. Suspends the engine speed feedback control.
However, if the throttle valve opening angle is significantly wide, this system carries
out the following controls.
1. Always cuts the fuel supply to three cylinders.
2. Cuts the fuel supply when the engine speed reaches 3,000 r/min or more.
Throttle control servo1. Suspends the electronic-controlled throttle valve system.
2. Suspends lean burn operation.
3. Suspends the engine speed feedback control.
Communication line between
the throttle valve controller and
the ECU1. Communication error between the throttle valve controller and the engine-ECU:
DSuspends lean burn operation.
DCuts the fuel supply when the engine speed reaches 3,000 r/min or
more.
DSuspends the cruise-control.
2. Communication error between the throttle valve controller and the engine-ECU:
DSuspends lean burn operation.
DCuts the fuel supply when the engine speed reaches 3,000 r/min or
more.
DSuspends the cruise-control.
DThe throttle valve controller controls the throttle valve opening angle by
using signals from accelerator pedal position sensor (2nd channel).
Throttle valve controller1. Suspends the electronic-controlled throttle valve system.
2. Suspends lean burn operation.
3. Suspends the engine speed feedback control.
NOTE
If the electronic-controlled throttle valve system is suspended, the engine warning lamp will illuminate.


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GDI -Troubleshooting 13A-16
Code No.Reference page Diagnosis item
P0443Purge control solenoid valve system13A-62
P0500Vehicle speed sensor system13A-63
P1200Injector driver system13A-63
P1220LElectronic-controlled throttle valve system13A-64
P1221LThrottle valve position feedback system13A-65
P1222LThrottle control servo system13A-66
P1223LCommunication line with throttle valve controller13A-67
P1225LAccelerator pedal position sensor (2nd channel) system13A-68
P1226LThrottle valve controller system13A-69
P1500Alternator FR terminal system13A-70
P1610Immobilizer system13A-71
NOTE
1. Do not replace the engine-ECU until a through terminal check reveals there are no short/open circuit.
2. Check that the engine-ECU earth circuit is normal before checking for the cause of the problem.
3. After the engine-ECU has detected a malfunction, a diagnosis code is recorded the next time the
engine is started and the same malfunction is re-detected. However, for items marked with a “
L”,
the diagnosis code is recorded on the first detection of the malfunction.
4. Sensor 1 indicates the sensor mounted at a position closest to the engine, and sensor 2 indicates
the sensor mounted at the position second closest to the engine.


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GDI -Troubleshooting 13A-17
INSPECTION PROCEDURE CLASSIFIED BY DIAGNOSIS CODE
Code No.P0100 Air flow sensor systemProbable cause
Range of Check
DEngine speed: 500 r/min or more
Set Conditions
DThe sensor output frequency is 3.3 Hz or less for four seconds.DMalfunction of air flow sensor
DOpen or short circuit in air flow sensor circuit or
loose connector contact
DMalfunction of engine-ECU
(3) NGCheck the following connector:
D-118NG
Repair
(2) NGCheck the following connector:
B-25XNG
Repair
OK
Check the harness between the air
flow sensor and the engine-ECU,
and repair if necessary.
MUT-
IIData list
12 Air flow sensor (Refer to
P.13A-105, DATA LIST
REFERENCE TABLE.)OKTransient malfunction
(Refer to GROUP 00 - Points to
Note for Intermittent Malfunctions.)
NG
Check the following connector:
B-120NG
Repair
OK
Measure at air flow sensor connector
B-120.
DDisconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side.
(1) Voltage between terminal 3 and
earth (Ignition switch: ON)
OK:
4.8 - 5.2 V
(2) Voltage between terminal 4 and
earth (Ignition switch: ON)
OK:
System voltage
(3) Resistance between terminal 5
and earth
OK:
2Wor less(1) NGMeasure at engine-ECU connector
D-117.
DMeasure the voltage at the
engine-ECU terminal.
DIgnition switch: ON
DVoltage between terminal 61 and
earth
OK:
4.8 - 5.2 VOKCheck the following connector:
D-117
NG
Repair
OK
Replace the air flow sensor.
NG
Check the following connector:
D-117NG
Repair
OK
Check the harness between the air
flow sensor and the engine-ECU.NG
Repair
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.NGReplace the engine-ECU.
OK
Check the harness between the air
flow sensor and theengine control
relay, and repair if necessary.
OK
Check the harness between the air
flow sensor and the engine-ECU.NG
Repair
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.NGReplace the engine-ECU.
OK
Measure at air flow sensor connector
B-120.
DUse test harness (MB991709) to
connect the connector, and
measure at the pick-up harness.
DIgnition switch: ON
DVoltage between terminal 7 and
earth
OK:
7-8VNGCheck the following connector:
D-118NG
Repair
OK
Check the harness between the air
flow sensor and the engine-ECU.NG
Repair
OK
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GDI -Troubleshooting 13A-18
OK
Check the harness between the air
flow sensor and the engine-ECU.NG
Repair
OK
Check the harnesses between the
air flow sensor and the engine-ECU
and between the air flow sensor and
the engine controlrelay, and repair if
necessary.
From the previouspage
OK
Measure at air flow sensor connector
B-120.
DUse test harness (MB991709) to
connect the connector, and
measure at the pick-up harness.
DSelector lever position: P
DVoltage between terminal 7 and
earth
OK:
Engine: Idling
0-1V
Engine speed: 3000 r/min
6-9VNGCheck the following connector:
D-118NGRepair
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
Replace the engine-ECU.
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
Check the following connectors:
B-25X, D-117, D-118NG
Repair
OK
Measure the output wave form at air
flow sensor connector B-120 (by
using an analyzer).
DUse test harness (MB991709) to
connect the connector, and
measure at the pick-up harness.
DEngine: Idling
DVoltage between terminal 3 and
earth
OK:
Waveforms should be dis-
played on P.13A-118 (In-
spection Procedure Using
an Analyzer) and noise
should not be displayed in
the waveform.NGReplace the air flow sensor.
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
Replace the engine-ECU.OK


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