maintenance NISSAN TEANA 2008 Service Manual

PRECAUTIONS
TM-297
< PRECAUTION >[CVT: RE0F10A]
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PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000003901473
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the “SRS AIRBAG” and
“SEAT BELT” of this Service Manual.
WARNING:
 To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
 Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the “SRS AIRBAG”.
 Never use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this Ser-
vice Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or harness
connectors.
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation after Battery Disconnect
INFOID:0000000003901477
NOTE:
 Before removing and installing any control units, first turn the push-button ignition switch to the LOCK posi-
tion, then disconnect both battery cables.
 After finishing work, confirm that all control unit connectors are connected properly, then re-connect both
battery cables.
 Always use CONSULT-III to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work.
If a DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnosis results.
This vehicle is equipped with a push-button ignition switch and a steering lock unit.
If the battery is disconnected or discharged, the steering wheel will lock and cannot be turned.
If turning the steering wheel is required with the battery disconnected or discharged, follow the procedure
below before starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables.
NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
2. Turn the push-button ignition switch to ACC position.
(At this time, the steering lock will be released.)
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released with both battery cables discon-
nected and the steering wheel can be turned.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
5. When the repair work is completed, re-connect both battery cables. With the brake pedal released, turn
the push-button ignition switch from ACC position to ON position, then to LOCK position. (The steering
wheel will lock when the push-button ignition switch is turned to LOCK position.)
6. Perform self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-III.

TM-304
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >[CVT: RE0F10A]
CVT FLUID
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
CVT FLUID
InspectionINFOID:0000000003806504
CHECKING CVT FLUID
The fluid level should be checked with the fluid warmed up to 50 to 80°C (122 to 176°F). The fluid level check
procedure is as follows:
1. Check for fluid leakage.
2. With the engine warmed up, drive the vehicle in an urban area.
When ambient temperature is 20°C (68°F), it takes about 10
minutes for the CVT fluid to warm up to 50 to 80°C (122 to
176°F).
3. Park the vehicle on a level surface.
4. Apply parking brake firmly.
5. With engine at idle, while depressing brake pedal, move shift
selector throughout the entire shift range.
6. Pull out the CVT fluid level gauge from the CVT fluid charging
pipe after pressing the tab on the CVT fluid level gauge to
release the lock.
7. Wipe fluid off the CVT fluid level gauge. Insert the CVT fluid
level gauge rotating 180° from the originally installed position,
then securely push the CVT fluid level gauge until it meets the
top end of the CVT fluid charging pipe.
CAUTION:
When wiping away the CVT fluid level gauge, always use
lint-free paper, not a cloth rag.
8. Place the selector lever in “P” or “N” and check that the fluid
level is within the specified range.
CAUTION:
When reinstalling CVT fluid level gauge, insert it into the
CVT fluid charging pipe and rotate it to the original installa-
tion position until securely locked.
CVT FLUID CONDITION
SMA146B
SCIA1933E
SCIA1931E
SCIA1932E

CVT FLUID
TM-305
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >[CVT: RE0F10A]
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Check CVT fluid condition.
 If CVT fluid is very dark or smells burned, check operation of CVT.
Flush cooling system after repair of CVT.
 If CVT fluid contains frictional material (clutches, brakes, etc.),
replace radiator and flush cooler line using cleaning solvent and
compressed air after repair of CVT. Refer to CO-13, "
Exploded
View".
ChangingINFOID:0000000003806505
CAUTION:
Replace O-ring with new ones at the final stage of the operation when installing.
1. Remove drain plug from oil pan.
2. Remove drain plug gasket from drain plug.
3. Install drain plug gasket to drain plug.
CAUTION:
Never reuse drain plug gasket.
4. Install drain plug to oil pan. Refer to TM-321, "
Exploded View".
5. Fill CVT fluid from CVT fluid charging pipe to the specified level.
CAUTION:
 Use only Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2. Never mix with other fluid.
 Using CVT fluid other than Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2 will deteriorate in driveability and
CVT durability, and may damage the CVT, which is not covered by the warranty.
 When filling CVT fluid, take care not to scatter heat generating parts such as exhaust.
 Sufficiently shake the container of CVT fluid before using.
 Delete CVT fluid deterioration date with CONSULT-III after changing CVT fluid.
6. With the engine warmed up, drive the vehicle in an urban area.
NOTE:
When ambient temperature is 20°C (68°F), it takes about 10 minutes for the CVT fluid to warm up to 50 to
80°C (122 to 176°F).
7. Check CVT fluid level and condition.
8. Repeat steps 1 to 5 if CVT fluid has been contaminated.
Fluid status Conceivable cause Required operation
Varnished (viscous
varnish state)CVT fluid become
degraded due to
high temperatures.Replace the CVT fluid and check the
CVT main unit and the vehicle for
malfunctions (wire harnesses, cool-
er pipes, etc.)
Milky white or
cloudyWater in the fluidReplace the CVT fluid and check for
places where water is getting in.
Large amount of
metal powder mixed
inUnusual wear of
sliding parts within
CVTReplace the CVT fluid and check for
improper operation of the CVT.
ATA0022D
CVT fluid : Refer to TM-337, "General Specifica-
tion".
Fluid capacity : Refer to TM-337, "
General Specifica-
tion".

TM-306
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >[CVT: RE0F10A]
STALL TEST
STALL TEST
Inspection and JudgmentINFOID:0000000003806506
INSPECTION
1. Inspect the amount of engine oil. Replenish the engine oil if necessary.
2. Drive for about 10 minutes to warm up the vehicle so that the
CVT fluid temperature is 50 to 80°C (122 to 176°F). Inspect the
amount of CVT fluid. Replenish if necessary.
3. Securely engage the parking brake so that the tires do not turn.
4. Install a tachometer where it can be seen by driver during test.
NOTE:
It is good practice to mark the point of specified engine rpm on
indicator.
5. Start engine, apply foot brake, and place selector lever in “D”
position.
6. While holding down the foot brake, gradually press down the
accelerator pedal.
7. Quickly read off the stall speed, and then quickly remove your
foot from the accelerator pedal.
CAUTION:
Never hold down the accelerator pedal for more than 5 sec-
onds during this test.
8. Move the selector lever to the “N” position.
9. Cool down the CVT fluid.
CAUTION:
Run the engine at idle for at least 1 minute.
10. Repeat steps 6 through 9 with selector lever in “R” position.
JUDGMENT
SAT647B
SCIA7463E
Stall speed : Refer to TM-337, "Stall Speed".
SAT514G
Selector lever position
Expected problem location
“D” “R”
Stall rotation HOForward clutch
O H  Reverse brake
L L  Engine and torque converter one-way clutch
HH Line pressure low
 Primary pulley
 Secondary pulley
 Steel belt

STALL TEST
TM-307
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >[CVT: RE0F10A]
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O: Stall speed within standard value position.
H: Stall speed is higher than standard value.
L: Stall speed is lower than standard value.

TM-308
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >[CVT: RE0F10A]
LINE PRESSURE TEST
LINE PRESSURE TEST
Inspection and JudgmentINFOID:0000000003806507
INSPECTION
Line Pressure Test Procedure
1. Inspect the amount of engine oil and replenish if necessary.
2. Drive the car for about 10 minutes to warm it up so that the CVT fluid reaches in the range of 50 to 80°C
(122 to 176°F), then inspect the amount of CVT fluid and replenish if necessary.
NOTE:
The CVT fluid temperature rises in the range of 50 to 80°C (122 to 176°F) during 10 minutes of driv-
ing.
3. After warming up CVT, remove the oil pressure detection plug
and install the joint pipe adapter (SST: KV31103600), adapter
(SST: 25055000), oil pressure gauge set (commercial service
tool).
CAUTION:
When using the oil pressure gauge, be sure to use the O-
ring attached to the oil pressure detection plug.
4. Securely engage the parking brake so that the tires do not turn.
5. Start the engine, and then measure the line pressure at both idle
and the stall speed.
CAUTION:
 Keep the brake pedal pressed all the way down during
measurement.
 When measuring the line pressure at the stall speed, refer
to TM-306, "
Inspection and Judgment".
6. After the measurements are complete, install the oil pressure
detection plug and tighten to the specified torque below.
CAUTION:
 Never reuse O-ring.
 Apply CVT fluid to O-ring.
JUDGMENT
JPDIA0739GB
SCIA7463E
Line pressure : Refer to TM-337, "Line Pressure".
: 7.5 N·m (0.77 kg-m, 66 in-lb)
SAT493G

LINE PRESSURE TEST
TM-309
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >[CVT: RE0F10A]
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Judgment Possible cause
Idle speedLow for all positions
(“P”, “R”, “N”, “D”, “L”)Possible causes include malfunctions in the pressure supply system and low oil pump output.
For example
Oil pump wear
 Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking or spring fatigue
 Oil strainer ⇒ oil pump ⇒ pressure regulator valve passage oil leak
 Engine idle speed too low
Only low for a specific
positionPossible causes include an oil pressure leak in a passage or device related to the position after
the pressure is distributed by the manual valve.
HighPossible causes include a sensor malfunction or malfunction in the line pressure adjustment
function.
For example
 Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction
 CVT fluid temperature sensor malfunction
 Pressure control solenoid A (line pressure solenoid) malfunction (sticking in OFF state, filter
clog, cut line)
 Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
Stall speedLine pressure does not
rise higher than the
line pressure for idle.Possible causes include a sensor malfunction or malfunction in the pressure adjustment func-
tion.
For example
 Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction
TCM malfunction
 Pressure control solenoid A (line pressure solenoid) malfunction (shorting, sticking in ON
state)
 Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
The pressure rises,
but does not enter the
standard position.Possible causes include malfunctions in the pressure supply system and malfunction in the
pressure adjustment function.
For example
 Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction
 Pressure control solenoid A (line pressure solenoid) malfunction (sticking, filter clog)
 Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
Only low for a specific
positionPossible causes include an oil pressure leak in a passage or device related to the position after
the pressure is distributed by the manual valve.

TM-310
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >[CVT: RE0F10A]
ROAD TEST
ROAD TEST
DescriptionINFOID:0000000003806508
DESCRIPTION
 The purpose of the test is to determine the overall performance of
CVT and analyze causes of problems.
 The road test consists of the following three parts:
1. “Check Before Engine Is Started” TM-310
.
2. “Check at Idle” TM-311
.
3. “Cruise Test” TM-312
.
 Before the road test, familiarize yourself with all test procedures
and items to check.
 Perform tests for all the check items until a malfunction phenome-
non is detected. Perform diagnosis for NG items after the comple-
tion of road tests.
CONSULT-III SETTING PROCEDURE
 Using CONSULT-III, perform a cruise test and record the result.
 Print the result and ensure that shifts and lock-ups take place as per Shift Schedule.
1. Touch “Data Monitor” on “Direct Diagnostic Mode” screen.
2. Touch “MAIN SIGNALS” to set recording condition.
3. See “Numerical Display”, “Barchart Display” or “Line Graph Display”.
4. Touch “START”.
5. When performing cruise test. Refer to TM-312, "
Cruise Test".
6. After finishing cruise test part, touch “RECORD”.
7. Touch “STORE”.
8. Touch “BACK”.
9. Touch “DISPLAY”.
10. Touch “PRINT”.
11. Check the monitor data printed out.
Check before Engine Is StartedINFOID:0000000003806509
1.CHECK SHIFT POSITION INDICATOR
1. Park vehicle on flat surface.
2. Move selector lever to “P” position.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF. Wait at least 5 seconds.
4. Turn ignition switch ON. (Never start engine.)
Has shift position indicator been turned ON for about 2 seconds?
YES >> 1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Perform self-diagnosis and note NG items.
Refer to TM-204, "
CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)".
3. Go to TM-311, "
Check at Idle".
SAT786A
SAT496G

ROAD TEST
TM-311
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NO >> Stop “Road Test”. Refer to TM-286, "Symptom Table".
Check at IdleINFOID:0000000003806510
1.CHECK STARTING THE ENGINE
1. Park vehicle on flat surface.
2. Move selector lever to “P” or “N” position.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF.
4. Turn ignition switch to “START” position.
Is engine started?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Stop “Road Test”. Refer to TM-286, "
Symptom Table".
2.CHECK STARTING THE ENGINE
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Move selector lever to “D”, “L” or “R” position.
3. Turn ignition switch to “START” position.
Is engine started?
YES >> Stop “Road Test”. Refer to TM-286, "Symptom Table".
NO >> GO TO 3.
3.CHECK “P” POSITION FUNCTION
1. Move selector lever to “P” position.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF.
3. Release parking brake.
4. Push vehicle forward or backward.
5. Apply parking brake.
Does vehicle move forward or backward?
YES >> Refer to TM-286, "Symptom Table". GO TO 4.
NO >> GO TO 4.
4.CHECK “N” POSITION FUNCTION
1. Start engine.
2. Move selector lever to “N” position.
3. Release parking brake.
Does vehicle move forward or backward?
YES >> Refer to TM-286, "Symptom Table". GO TO 5.
NO >> GO TO 5.
5.CHECK SHIFT SHOCK
1. Apply foot brake.
2. Move selector lever to “R” position.
Is there large shock when changing from
“N” to “R” position?
YES >> Refer to TM-286, "Symptom Table". GO TO 6.
NO >> GO TO 6.
6.CHECK “R” POSITION FUNCTION
Release foot brake for several seconds.
Does vehicle creep backward when foot brake is released?
YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> Refer to TM-286, "
Symptom Table". GO TO 7.
7.CHECK “D” POSITION FUNCTION
Move selector lever to “D” position and check if vehicle creeps forward.
Does vehicle creep forward in all positions?
YES >> Go to TM-312, "Cruise Test".
NO >> Stop “Road Test”. Refer to TM-286, "
Symptom Table".

TM-312
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >[CVT: RE0F10A]
ROAD TEST
Cruise Test
INFOID:0000000003806511
1.CHECK VEHICLE SPEED WHEN SHIFTING GEARS — PART 1
1. Drive vehicle for approximately 10 minutes to warm engine oil and CVT fluid up to operating temperature.
2. Park vehicle on flat surface.
3. Move selector lever to “P” position.
4. Start engine.
5. Move selector lever to “D” position.
6. Accelerate vehicle at 2/8 throttle opening and check “Vehicle
Speed When Shifting Gears”.
With CONSULT-III
- Read vehicle speed and engine speed. Refer to TM-337, "Vehi-
cle Speed When Shifting Gears".
Is the inspection results normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Refer to TM-286, "
Symptom Table". GO TO 2.
2.CHECK VEHICLE SPEED WHEN SHIFTING GEARS — PART 2
1. Park vehicle on flat surface.
2. Move selector lever to “D” position.
3. Accelerate vehicle at 8/8 throttle opening and check “Vehicle
Speed When Shifting Gears”.
With CONSULT-III
- Read vehicle speed and engine speed. Refer to TM-337, "Vehi-
cle Speed When Shifting Gears".
Is the inspection results normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Refer to TM-286, "
Symptom Table". GO TO 3.
3.CHECK SPORT MODE CONDITION (PART 1)
1. Park vehicle on flat surface.
2. Push sport mode switch. (Sport mode ON.)
3. Accelerate vehicle at 2/8 throttle opening and check “Vehicle
Speed When Shifting Gears”.
With CONSULT-III
- Read vehicle speed and engine speed. Refer to TM-337, "Vehi-
cle Speed When Shifting Gears".
Is the inspection results normal?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Refer to TM-286, "
Symptom Table". GO TO 4.
4.CHECK SPORT MODE CONDITION (PART 2)
1. Park vehicle on flat surface.CVT fluid operating temperature : 50 – 80°C (122 – 176°F)
SCIA6644E
SCIA4366E
SCIA6644E