engine OPEL GT-R 1973 Service Manual

DIAGNOSIS
SEQUENCE
1. Check and correct oil level. Refer to Specifications
for checking and refill procedures.
2. Check and correct vacuum line and fittings.
3. Check and correct manual linkage.
4. Road test car using all selective ranges, noting
when discrepancies in operation occur.
5. If engine performances indicates an engine tuneup
is required, this should be performed before road
testing is completed or transmission correction at-
tempted. Poor engine performance can result in
rough shifting or other malfunctions.
CHECKING PROCEDURESBefore diagnosis of any transmission complaint is
attempted, there must be an understanding of oil
checking procedure and what appearance the oil
should have. Many times a transmission malfunction
can be traced to low oil level, improper reading of
dipstick, or oil appearances; therefore, a careful anal-
ysis of the condition of oil and the level may elimi-
nate needless repairs.
When checking oil level in the Opel Three Speed
Automatic Transmission, the procedure outlined in
Specifications should be followed to obtain the most
accurate reading.
Also when the dipstick is removed, it should be noted
whether the oil is devoid of air bubbles or not. Oil
with air bubbles gives an indication of an air leak in
the suction lines, which can cause erractic operation
and slippage. Water in the oil imparts a milky, pink
cast to the oil and can cause spewing.
EXTERNAL OIL LEAKS
Determining source of oil leakBefore attempting to correct an oil leak, the actual
source of the leak must be determined. In many
cases, the source of the leak can be deceiving due to
“wind flow” around the engine and transmission.
The suspected area should be wiped clear of all oil
before inspecting for the source of the leak. Red dyeAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 7C- 81
is used in the transmission oil at the assembly plant
and will indicate if the oil leak is from the transmis-
sion.The use of a “Black Light” to locate the point at
which the oil is leaking is helpful. Comparing the oil
from the leak to that on the engine or transmission
dipstick, when viewed by Black Light, will determine
the source of the leak-engine or transmission.
Oil leaks around the engine and transmission are
generally carried toward the rear of the car by air
stream. For example, a transmission oil filler tube to
case leak will sometimes appear as a leak at the rear
of the transmission. In determining the source of a
leak, proceed as follows:
1. Degrease underside of transmission.
2. Road test to get unit at operating temperature.
3. Inspect for leak with engine running.
4. With engine off, check for oil leaks due to the
raised oil level caused by drain back.
Case Porosity RepairOpel Three-Speed Automatic Transmission external
oil leaks caused by case porosity can be successfully
repaired with the transmission in the car by using the
following recommended procedures:
1. Road test and bring the transmission to operating
temperature, approximately 180 degrees F.
2. Raise car on a hoist or jack stand, engine running,
and locate source of oil leak. Check for oil leaks in
low, drive, and reverse.
3. Shut engine off and thoroughly clean area to be
repaired with a suitable cleaning solvent and a
brush- air dry. A clean, dry soldering acid brush can
be used to clean the area and also to apply the epoxy
cement.
4. Using instructions of the manufacturer, mix a suf-
ficient amount of epoxy, BUICK Group 0.423, Part
No. 1360016, or equivalent, to make the repair. Ob-
serve cautions of manufacturer in handling.
5. While the transmission case is still HOT, apply the
epoxy to the area to be repaired. Make certain the
area to be repaired is fully covered.
6. Allow cement to cure for 3 hours before starting
engine.
7. Road test and check for leaks.

7C- 821973 OPEL SERVICE MANUALAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION TROUBLE
DIAGNOSIS CHART
Condition
CEllE.e
Concerns Transmission Oil1. Low oil level.a) Oil coming out of oil tiller tube.
b) External oil leak.
c) Failed vacuum modulator.
2. Oil coming out of oil filler
tube.a) Oil level too high.
b) Coolant in transmission oil.
c) External vent clogged with mud.
d) Leak in oil pump suction circuit.
3. External oil leaks in the area
of the torque converter housing.a) Leaking torque converter.
b) Converter housing seal.
c) Sealing washers under converter
housing to case bolts.
d) Sealing washers under converter
housing to pump bolts.
e) Converter housing to case seal.
fj Loose attaching bolts on front of
transmission.
4. External oil leaks in the area
of transmission case and extension.a) Shifter shaft seal.
b) Extension seal.
c) Oil pan gasket.
d) Extension to case gasket.
e) Vacuum modulator gasket.
f) Drain plug gasket.
g) Cooler line fittings.
h) Oil tiller tube seal ring.
i) Detent cable seal ring.
j) Line pressure gauge connection.
5. Low oil pressure.a) Low oil level.
b) Clogged suction screen.
c) Leak in oil pump suction circuit.
d) Leak in oil pressure circuit.
e) Priming valve stuck.
t) Pressure regulator valve malfunction.
g) Sealing ball in valve body dropped out.
6. High oil pressure.a) Modulator vacuum line leaky orinteruupted.
b) Failed vacuum modulator.
c) Leak in any part of engine or
accessory vacuum system.
d) Pressure regulator valve malfunction.
7. Excessrive smoke coming from
exhaust.a) Failed vacuum modulator.
b) Oil from vent valve or leak on hot
exhaust pipe.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 7C- 83
ConditionCause
Starting
1. No starting in any driverange.a) Low oil level.
b) Clogged suction screen.
c) Manual valve linkage or inner trans-
mission selector lever disconnected.
d) Input shaft broken.e) Pressure regulator valve stuck in open
position. -0 Failed oil pump.
2. No starting in any drive range
for a time. Driving possible only
after repeatedly moving selector
lever to and fro.Manual valve position does not coincide
with valve body channels:
a) Selector lever shaft retaining
pin dropped out.
b) Connecting rod to manual valve
shifting.
c) Selector lever shaft nut loose.
3. No starting after shifting
lever from “P” to “D”, “S”, or “L”
(inadequate engine acceleration).a) Parking
paw1 does not disengage.
4. Sudden starting only after
increase of engine RPM.a) Band servo piston jamming.
b) Low oil level.
c) Oil pump defective.
d) Oil screen missing.
e) Sealing ball in valve body dropped out
5. Heavy jerking when starting.a) Low oil pressure.
b) Wrong modulator valve.
c) Pressure regulator valve stuck.
d) Sealing ball in valve body dropped out.
6. No starting in “D” or “S”
range, but in “L” and “R” range.a) Input sprag installed backwards.
b) Input sprag failure.
7. No starting in “D” or “S” and
“L” (proper driving in “R”; see
also point 9).a) Band worn, does not grip.
b) Band servo piston jamming.
c) Excessive leak in band servo.
d) Parking
paw1 does not disengage.

7C. 841973 OPEL SERVICE MANUALConditionCause8. No starting in “R” range
(proper driving in all other
ranges).a) Reverse clutch failure.
9. Drive in selector lever
position “N”.a) Inadequate selector lever linkage.
b) Planetary gear set broken.
c) Improper adjustment of band.
Gear Change1. No l-2 upshift in “D” and “S”
(transmission remains in 1st gear
at all speeds).a) Governor valves stuck.
b) 1-2 shift valve stuck in 1st gear
position.
c) Seal rings (oil pump hub) leaky.
d) Large leak in governor pressure circuit.
e) Governor screen clogged.
2. No 2-3 upshift in “D” (trans-
mission remains in 2nd gear at all
speeds).a) 2-3 shift valve stuck.
b) Large leak in governor pressure circuit.
3. Upshifts in “D” and “S” only
at full throttle.a) Failed vacuum modulator.
b) Modulator vacuum line leaky or
interrupted.
c) Leak in any part of engine or
accessory vacuum system.
d) Detent valve or cable stuck.
4. Upshifts in “D” and “S” only
at part throttle (no detent
upshift).a) Detent pressure regulator valve stuck.
b) Detent cable broken or misadjusted.
5. Driving only in 1st gear of
“D” and “S” range (transmission
blocks in 2nd gear and “R”).a) “L” and “R” control valve stuck in
“L” or “R” position.
6. No part throttle 3-2 downshift
at low vehicle speeds.a) 3-2 downshift control valve stuck.
7. No forced downshift.a) Detent cable broken or improperly
adjusted.
b) Detent pressure regulator valve stuck.

AlITOMATIC TRANSMISSION 7C- 85
ConditionCtSlSl?8. After full throttle upshifting
transmission shifts immediately
into lower gear upon easing off
accelerator pedal.a) Detent valve stuck in open position,
b) Detent cable stuck.
c) Modulator vacuum line interrupted.
9. At higher speeds, transmission
shifts into lower gear.a) Retaining pin of selector lever shaft
in transmission dropped out.
b) Loose connection of selector lever
linkage to manual valve.
c) Pressure loss at governor.
10. Hard disengagement of selector
lever from “P” position.a) Steel guide bushing of parking
paw1actuating rod missing.
b) Manual selector lever stuck.
Shifts1. Slipping l-2 upshifts (engine
flares).a) Low oil pressure.
b) Sealing ball in valve body dropped out.
c) Second clutch piston seals leaking.
d) Second clutch piston centrifugal ball
stuck open.
e) Second clutch piston cracked or broken.
f) Second clutch plates worn.
g) Seal rings of oil pump hub leaky.
2. Slipping 2-3 upshifts (engine
flares).a) Low oil pressure.
b) Band adjustment loose.
c) Third clutch piston seals leaking.
d) Third clutch piston centrifugal ball
stuck open.
e) Third clutch piston cracked or broken.
f) Wear of input shaft bushing.
g) Sealing ball in valve body dropped out
3. Abrupt l-2 upshift.a) High oil pressure.
b) l-2 accumulator valve stuck.
c) Spring cushion of second clutch broken,
d) Second gear ball valve missing.
4. Abrupt 2-3 upshift.
a) High oil pressure
b) Incorrect band adjustment.
5. Abrupt 3-2 detent downshift at
high speed.a) High speed downshift valve stuck open.
b) Band adjustment.

7C- 881973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
Condition
6. Abrupt 3-2 coast downshift.Cause
a) Low speed downshift timing valve
stuck open.
7. Flare on high speed forceda) Low oil pressure.
downshift.b) Band adjustment loose
8. Flare on low speed forced
downshift.a) Low oil pressure.
b) Band adjustment loose.
c) High speed downshift timing valve
stuck in closed position.
d) Sprag race does not grip on 3-1 down shifting
Engine Braking
1. No engine braking in “L” range.a) Selector lever linkage improperly
adjusted.
b) Manual low control valve stuck.
2. No engine braking in “S” range.a) Selector lever linkage improperly
adjusted.
3. No park.a) Selector lever linkage improperly
adjusted.
b) Parking lock actuator spring.
c) Parking pawl.
d) Governor hub.
Noises1. Excessive noises in all drive
ranges.a) Too much backlash between sun gear
and planetary gears.
b) Lock plate on planetary carrier loose.
c) Thrust bearing defective.
d) Bearing bushings worn.
e) Excessive transmission axial play.
f) Unhooked parking paw1 spring contacts
governor hub.
g) Converter balancing weights loose.
h) Converter housing attaching bolt
loose and contacting converter.
2. Screaching noise when starting.
3. Short vibrating, hissing noise
shortly before 1-2 upshift.a) Converter failure.
a) Dampening cushion of reverse clutch
wearing into transmission case.
Abrasive
1. Excessive amount of iron dust
(can be picked up by magnet
in oil pan).a) Oil pump.
b) Governor hub.
c) Second clutch hub
2. Excessive amount of aluminum
dust (cannot be picked up by
magnet) in oil pan.a) Thrust face in case.
b) Rear bore of case.
c) Stator thrust washer
- check
converter end clearance.

7C. 941973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
7. Drive out retaining pin and shaft and remove se-
lector detent. See Figure 7C-93.Figure
7C-93Figure
7C-94 - Exploded View of Selector Lever
8. To replace bowden cable in selector lever, knock
off selector handle, remove screws from clamping
piece and pull knob.
9. Remove pull knob and bowden cable, taking care
not to lose lock bolt bushing, thrust springs, ‘and
washer.
10. Place thrust spring, bushing, washer, and thrust
spring onto new bowden cable, in that order, and
insert cable into selector lever.
1 I. Slide pull onto selector lever and clamping piece
onto cable.
12. Heat up new selector lever handle in water to 176
degrees F. and push onto selector lever.
13. Set dimension between pull knob and selector
lever handle at
.4 inch and tighten set screws.
14. Lubricate selector lever detent and shaft. Install
detent, align selector lever with support, install shaft,
and drive in new retaining pin.
15. Install assembly to support housing and install
intermediate selector lever.
16. Install assembly to vehicle and install neutral
start switch.
17. Install console lights and cigar lighter connec-
tions to console and install console to vehicle.
18. Lubricate and connect selector rod to intermedi-
ate selector lever and adjust according to Figure 7C-
198.
MAJOR REPAIRREMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF AUTOMATIC
TRANSMISSION
Removal
- Opel 1900 and Manta
I. Disconnect battery.
2. Remove dipstick.
3. Remove screws from fan shroud.
4. Remove 2 upper starter bolts.
5. Raise car and provide support for front and rear
and drain oil.
6. Remove bolts from engine support brackets, both
sides. Let brackets hang by front bolts. See Figure7c-105.
7. Remove flywheel cover pan.
8. Remove exhaust pipe from manifold and unhook
rubber tailpipe suspension.
9. Remove drive shaft. Do not misplace thrust spring
in spline.
10. Disconnect cooler lines at flexible hoses.
II. Detach both stabilizer supports from
crossmem-ber to body supports and loosen stabilizer bolts in
lower control arms. See Figure X-84, Callout “B”,

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 7C- 95
12. Place suitable jack under transmission and
remove transmission support bolts.
13. Lower transmission enough to remove detent
cable and modulator vacuum line.
14. Remove speedometer cable.
15. Remove selector lever.
16. Mark flywheel and converter for reassembly in
same position, and remove converter to flywheel
bolts. See Figure 7C-106.17. Remove converter housing to engine bolts and
tiller tube.
18. Pry transmission loose from engine.
19. Keep rear of transmission lower than front to
prevent converter from falling and install converter
holding fixture J-21366. Lower transmission and
move to bench.
Installation. Opel 1900 and Manta1. Assemble transmission to suitable jack and raise
transmission into position. Rotate converter to per-
mit coupling of fly wheel and converter with original
relationship. Remove J-21366.
2. Install tiller tube and converter housing to engine
block bolts. Torque to 35 lb. ft. DO NOT over
torque.
3. Install flywheel to converter bolts. Torque to 30 lb.
ft.4. Install detent cable to transmission.
5. Connect oil cooler lines.
6. Install lower bolt on starter. Torque to 40 lb. ft.
7. Connect shift linkage to transmission.
8. Connect modulator line.
9. Connect speedometer cable.
10. Install transmission support.
11. Install drive shaft. Torque U-Bolts to 18 lb. ft.
12. Install flywheel cover pan. Torque to 15 lb. ft.
13. Install engine support brackets.
14. Reconnect exhaust system.15. Attach stabilizer supports and tighten stabilizer
bolts in lower control arms.
16. Lower car.
17. Install starter bolts. Torque to 40 lb. ft.
18. Reconnect battery.
19. Fill transmission with fluid as described in
Specifications. Check selector lever and detent cable
adjustment.
Removal GT1. Disconnect battery.
2. Remove dipstick.
3. Pull throttle control rod off ball pin.
4. Remove screws from fan shroud.
5. Raise car and provide support for front and rear.
6. Remove heat protection shield from right side to
make room for exhaust pipe removal.
Figure 7C-957. Detach exhaust pipe from manifold flange.
8. Unhook damper rings on front muffler and tail
pipe from brackets on body floor panel. Place ex-
haust pipe assembly onto rear axle. See Figure 7C-
96.9. Remove propeller shaft. Make sure that spring in
front universal joint does not get lost.

7C- 961973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
Figure 7C-96
10. Detach rear engine support from transmission
crossmember. See Figure 7C-97.Figure 7C-98
Figure
7C-9711. Support transmission below oil pan with a suita-
ble jack.
12. Unscrew transmission crossmember from side
members. See Figure
7C-97.13. Lower transmission as far as possible,
14. Drain transmission oil.
15. Detach selector rod from ball pin of the outer
transmission selector lever on right transmission
side. See Figure
7C-98.16. Unscrew oil cooler pipes from transmission cow-
ter holding with a second wrench. Then plug oil
cooler pipes. See Figures 7C-99 and
7C-101.Figure 7C-99
17. Pull modulator line off diaphragm.
18. Unscrew detent cable retainer from transmission,
pull cable out of transmission, and unhook from de-
tent valve. See Figures 7C-102, 7C-103, and 7C-104.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION JC- 97
Figure 7C-101Figure 7C-103
Figure 7C-102
19. Pry detent cable and oil cooler pipes out of retain-
ers on transmission oil pan.
20. Unscrew speedometer cable and pull it out of
speedometer driven gear housing.
21. On both engine sides unscrew engine support
brackets from torque converter housing. Slacken’
front attaching bolt only. See Figure
7C-105.22. Remove torque converter housing cover plate.Figure 7C-104
23. Mark flex plate and converter for reassembly in
same position.
24. Unscrew the three torque converter to
flex plate
attaching bolts. See Figure
7C-106.25. Pry transmission loose from engine.
26. Move transmission rearward to provide clear-
ance between converter and flex plate to install con-
verter holding tool J-21366. Lower transmission and
move to bench.