SUZUKI BALENO 1999 1.G Owner's Guide
Manufacturer: SUZUKI, Model Year: 1999, Model line: BALENO, Model: SUZUKI BALENO 1999 1.GPages: 65, PDF Size: 3.28 MB
Page 31 of 65
OTHER CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENTS
60G-74E
FRONT SEAT BACK POCKET
(if equipped)
REAR SPOILER WITH STOP LAMP
Other Controls (if equipped)
63B-06-022
This pocket is provided for holding light and
soft things such as gloves, newspapers or
magazines.
Do not put hard or breakable objects
In the pocket. If an accident occurs,
objects such as bottles, cans etc. can
injure the occupants in the rear seat.
60G-50-002E
Rear Spoiler is provided to improve
aerodynamic stability at higher speeds and
better asthetics. Stop Lamp (if equipped) is
fitted inside the Rear Spoiler. The stop lamp
will glow as and when the Brake Pedal is
depressed.
CAUTION
Never close the dicky door too hard or
with jerk or lift the dicky by holding
spoiler, rear spoiler may get damaged.
Close the dicky door gently and make
sure it is closed properly.
ALLOY WHEELS
Maintenance with tyre wears (if equipped)
60G-50-003E
Wider alloy wheels are provided in the vehicle
for better grip on the road and more fuel
economy. For balancing of wheels please
consult MARUTI authorised workshop.
CAUTION
Never try to remove the tyre from alloy
wheel rim in convention manner (by
hammering), it will damage the wheel
rim. Always insist on tyre changing
machine.
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62
60G-74E
OTHER CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENT
POWER ANTENNA Other Controls
(if equipped)
LEATHER COVER
Steering Column Controls (if equipped)
60G-50-004E
60G-50-006E
Power antenna on the rear side will
automatically come up on switching on the
AM/FM receiver fitted in the vehicle.
For better control on steering wheel leather
cover is provided.
HIGH MOUNT STOP LAMP
(if equipped)
High mount stop lamp is provided with your
vehicle and is fitted on rear parcel tray. The
stop lamp will glow as when the brake pedal
will be depressed.
To change the bulb of the stop lamp, remove
the clips at both sides of the cover, by
pressing the inner pin inside so that the clip
gets loose and remove the bulb on turning
it anticlock-wise
The rating of bulb is 21W/12V.There are one
bulb in high mount stop lamp.
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6-10
Page 32 of 65
S0G-74E
OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE
OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE
Exhaust Gas Warning 7-1
Daily Inspection Checklist 7-1
Starting the Engine 7-2
Using the Transmission 7-3
Braking 7-4
Running-in 7-5
Catalytic Converter (if equipped) 7-6
Improving Fuel Economy 7-7
Trailer Towing 7-7
OPERATING YOUR VECHILE
60G-74E
EXHAUST GAS WARNING
DAILY INSPECTION CHECKLIST
60G-07-001E
Avoid breathing exhaust gases.
Exhaust gases contain carbon
monoxide, a potentially lethal gas that
is colourless and odourless. Since
carbon monoxide is difficult to detect
by itself, be sure to take the following
precautions to help prevent carbon
monoxide from entering your vehicle.
• Do not leave the engine running in
garages or other confined areas.
• Do not park with the engine running
for a long period of time, even in an
open area. If it is necessary to sit for
a short time in a parked vehicle <=>
with the engine running, make sure
the air intake lever is set to "FRESH
AIR" and the fan is at high speed.
To allow proper operation of your
vehicle's ventilation system, keep
the air inlet grille in front of the
windscreen clear of snow, leaves, or
other obstructions at all times.
Keep the exhaust tailpipe area clear
of snow and other material to help
reduce the buildup of exhaust gases
under the vehicle.This is particularly
important when parked in blizzard
conditions.
Have the exhaust system inspected
periodically for damage and leaks.
Any damage or leaks should be
repaired immediately.
7-1
70F-05-007
Before driving:
1) Make sure that windows, mirrors, lights,
and reflectors are clean and unobstructed.
2) Check the tyres.
3) Look for fluid and oil leaks.
NOTE:
It is normal for water to drip from the air
conditioning system after use.
4) Adjust the seat/head restraint.
5) Check the brake pedal and the parking
brake lever.
6) Adjust the mirrors.
7) Make sure that you and passengers have
properly fastened your seat belts.
8) Make sure that all warning lights come on
as the key is turned to the "ON" or "START'
position.
9) Check all gauges.
10) Make sure that the brake fluid level
warning light is off when the parking brake
is released with the ignition switch in "ON"
position.
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Page 33 of 65
60G-74E
OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE
Once a week, or each time you fill your fuel
tank, perform the following under-bonnet
checks:
1) Engine oil level.
2) Coolant level.
3) Brake fluid level.
4) Power steering (if equipped) fluid level.
5) Windscreen washer fluid level.
6) Battery solution level.
7) Bonnet latch operation.
Pull the bonnet release handle inside the
vehicle. Make sure that you can not open
the hood all the way without releasing the
secondary latch. Be sure to close the hood
securely after checking for proper
operation. See "All Latches, Hinges &
Locks" of "PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULE" in the "INSPECTION AND
MAINTENANCE" section for lubrication
schedule.
Make sure the bonnet is fully closed
and latched before driving. If it is not,
it can fly up unexpectedly during
driving, obstructing your view and
resulting in an accident.
STARTING THE ENGINE
Before starting the engine:
1) Make sure the parking brake is applied
fully.
2) Manual Transmission - Shift into "N"
(neutral) and depress the clutch pedal all
the way to the floor. Hold it while starting
the engine.
Make sure that the parking brake is
applied fully and the transmission is in
Neutral before attempting to start the
engine.
CAUTION
Stop turning the starter immediately
after the engine has started or the
starter system can be damaged.
Do not crank the engine for more
than 15 seconds at a time. If the
engine doesn't start on the first try,
wait about 15 seconds before trying
again.
Starting a Cold Engine
Engine which is started after 6 hours should
be treated as cold engine.
For Electronic fuel injection models
• With your foot off the accelerator pedal,
crank the engine by turning the ignition
key to "START1. Release the key when the
engine starts.
• If the engine does not start after 15
seconds of cranking, wait about 15
seconds, then press down the accelerator
pedal to 1/3 of its travel and try cranking
the engine again. Release the key and
accelerator pedal when the engine starts.
• If the engine still does not start, try holding
the accelerator pedal all the way to the
floor while cranking. This should clear the
engine if it is flooded.
Starting a Warm Engine
For Electronic fuel injection models:
Use the same procedure as for "Starting a cold
Engine".
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7-2
OPERATING YOUR VECHILE
60G-74E
USING THE TRANSMISSION
70F-04-005E
Starting off
To start off, depress and maintain pressure
upon the clutch pedal and change into 1st
gear. After releasing the parking brake,
gradually release the clutch. When you hear
a change in the engine's sound (speed), gently
apply pressure to the accelerator to keep the
engine sound (speed) constant whilst
continuing to gradually release the clutch.
Gear changing
All forward gears are synchronized, which
provides for quiet, easy changing. Always
depress the clutch pedal fully before changing
gears.The following table shows the maximum
allowable speed for each gear.
GEAR
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
MAXIMUM SPEED
50 km/h
95 km/h
140 km/h
Top Speed
Top Speed
7-3
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Page 34 of 65
60G-74E
OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE
Reduce your speed and change
down to a lower gear before going
down a long or steep hill. A lower
gear will allow the engine to provide
braking. Avoid riding the brakes or
they may overheat, resulting in brake
failure.
When driving on slippery roads, be
sure to slow down before changing
down. Excessive and or sudden
changes in engine speed may cause
loss of traction, which could cause
you to lose control.
Make sure that the vehicle is
completely stationary before you
change into reverse.
CAUTION
To help avoid clutch damage, do not
use the clutch pedal as a footrest
while driving or use the clutch to
keep the vehicle stationary on a hill.
Depress the clutch fully when
changing gear.
When changing gears or starting off,
do not race the engine. Racing the
engine can shorten engine life and
prevent smooth operation.
BRAKING
The distance needed to bring any vehicle to a
halt increases with the speed of the vehicle.
The braking distance needed, for example, at
60 km/h will be approximately 4 times greater
than the braking distance needed at 20 km/h.
Start to brake the vehicle when there is plenty
of distance between your vehicle and the
stopping point, and slow down gradually.
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7-4
OPERATING YOUR VECHILE
60G-74E
RUNNING-IN
Servo assisted brakes
Your vehicle has servo assisted brakes which
works with the assistance of engine vacuum.
Do not switch off the engine while
vehicle is in motion, for example, while
driving down a hill as this will cause
loss of vacuum assistance leading to
reduction of braking efficiency
substantially.
If servo assistance is lost due to a stalled
engine or other failures, the system is still fully
operational on reserve power and you can
bring the vehicle to a complete stop by
pressing the brake pedal once and holding it
down. The reserve power is partly used up
each time you depress the brake pedal. Apply
smooth and constant pressure to the pedal.
Do not pump the pedal.
Even without reserve power in the
brake system, you can still stop the
vehicle by pressing the brake pedal
harder than normally required.
However, the stopping distance may be
lonaer.
On loose surface where the wheels can
easily loose traction (such as gravel,
etc.), the stopping distance required for
your vehicle may be greater than for a
comparable vehicle with a conventional
brake system. Allow for extra stopping
distance when driving on loose
surfaces.
CAUTION
The future performance and reliability
of the engine depends on the care and
restraint exercised during its early life.
It is especially important to observe the
following precautions during the initial
1000 km of vehicle operation.
• After starting, do not race the
engine. Warm it up gradually.
• Avoid prolonged vehicle operation at
a constant speed. Moving parts will
bed in better if you vary your speed.
• Do not exceed 100 km/h.
• Start off from a stop slowly. Avoid
full throttle starts.
• If possible, avoid hard braking,
especially during the first 300 km of
driving.
• Do not drive slowly with the
transmission in a high gear.
• Drive the vehicle at moderate engine
speeds.
7-5
70
If water gets into the brake drums,
brake performance may become poor
and unpredictable. After driving
through water or washing the
underside of the vehicle, test the brakes
while driving at a slow speed to see if
they have maintained their normal
effectiveness. If the brakes are less
effective than normal, dry them by
repeatedly applying the brakes while
driving slowly until the brakes have
regained their normal effectiveness.
Page 35 of 65
60G-74E
OPERATING YOUR VEHICLE
CATALYTIC CONVERTER
(if equipped)
70F-05-005
The purpose of the catalytic converter installed
on your vehicle is to convert exhaust pollutants
to harmless water vapour, carbon dioxide, and
nitrogen. Use of leaded fuel in vehicles
equipped with catalytic converters is
prohibited, because lead deactivates the
pollutant-reducing components of the catalyst
system.
It is very important to keep the engine properly
tuned. Engine misfiring, which can result from
an improperly tuned engine, may cause
overheating of the catalyst. This may result in
permanent heat damage to the catalyst and
other vehicle components.
CAUTION
To minimize the possibility of catalyst
or other vehicle damage:
• Maintain the engine in the proper
operating condition.
• In the event of an engine
malfunction, particularly one
involving engine misfire or other
apparent loss of performance, have
the vehicle serviced promptly.
• Do not turn off the engine or
interrupt the ignition when the
transmission is in gear and the
vehicle is in motion.
• Do not try to start the engine by
pushing or towing the vehicle, or
coasting down a hill.
• Do not idle the engine with any spark
plug wires disconnected or
removed, such as during diagnostic
testing.
• Do not idle the vehicle for prolonged
periods if idling seems rough or
there are other malfunctions.
• Do not allow the fuel tank to get near
the empty level.
60Q-07-002E
Be careful where you park and drive;
the catalytic converter and other
exhaust components can get very hot.
As with any vehicle, do not park or
operate this vehicle in areas where
combustible materials such as dry
grass or leaves can come in contact
with a hot exhaust system.
7-6
OPERATING YOUR VECHILE
60G-74E
IMPROVING FUEL ECONOMY
The following instructions will help you improve
fuel economy.
Avoid excessive idling:
If you are to wait for more than a minute while
you are parked, stop the engine and start it
again later. When warming up a cold engine,
allow the engine to idle until the temperature
gauge pointer comes up to the "C" position. In
this position, the engine is sufficiently warm
for starting off.
Avoid "fast" starts:
Fast starts away from lights or stop signs will
consume fuel unnecessarily and shorten
engine life. Start off slowly.
Avoid unnecessary stops:
Avoid unnecessary deceleration and stopping.
Try to maintain a slow, steady speed whenever
possible. Slowing down and then accelerating
again uses more fuel.
Keep a steady cruising speed:
Keep as constant a speed as road and traffic
conditions will permit.
Air Outlet side
(Facing up)
60G-09-010
Keep the air cleaner clean:
A dirty air cleaner will cause the carburation
system to supply too much fuel to the engine
for the amount of air being supplied. The result
is waste of fuel due to incomplete combustion.
Keep weight to a minimum:
The heavier the load, the more fuel the vehicle
consumes. Take out any luggage or cargo
when it is not necessary.
Keep tyre pressures correct:
Under-inflation of the tyres can waste fuel due
to increased running resistance of the tyres.
Keep your tyres inflated to the correct pressure
shown on the label on the driver's side door
or door lock pillar.
TRAILER TOWING
Your MARUTI was originally designed to carry
people and a normal amount of cargo, not to
tow a trailer. Maruti does not recommend you
use your vehicle to tow a trailer.Towing a trailer
can adversely affect handling, durability, and
fuel economy.
7-7
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Page 36 of 65
60G-74E
DRIVING TIPS AND SAFE DRIVING
DRIVING TIPS AND SAFE DRIVING
High Speed Driving 8-1
Driving on Hills 8-1
Driving on Slippery Roads 8-2
Driving on Wet Roads 8-2
Do's and Don'ts for Safe Driving 8-3
73
DRIVING TIPS AND SAFE DRIVING
60G-74E
70F-06-001
Wear Your Seat Belts at All Times.
The driver and passengers should
be property restrained at all times,
using the seatbelts provided. Refer
to the "SEATBELTS" section for
instructions on proper use of the
seatbelts.
Never drive while under the
influence of alcohol or other drugs.
Alcohol and drugs can seriously
impair your ability to drive safely,
greatly increasing the risk of injury
to yourself and others. You should
also avoid driving when you are
tired, sick, irritated, or under stress.
HIGH-SPEED DRIVING
When driving at a high-speed, pay attention to
the following:
• Stopping distance progressively increases
with vehicle speed. Apply the brakes far
enough ahead of the stopping point to
allow for the extra stopping distance.
• On rainy days, "Aquaplaning" can occur.
"Aquaplaning" is the loss of direct contact
between the road surface and the vehicle's
tyres due to a water film forming between
them. Steering or braking the vehicle while
"Aquaplaning" can be very difficult, and
loss of control can occur. Keep speed
down when the road surface is wet.
• At high speeds, the vehicle may be
affected by side winds. Therefore, reduce
speed and be prepared for unexpected
buffeting, which can occur at the exits of
tunnels, when passing by a cut of a hill, or
when being overtaken by large vehicles,
etc.
DRIVING ON HILLS
• When climbing steep hills, the vehicle may
begin to slow down and show a lack of
power. If this happens, you should change
to a lower gear so that the engine will again
be operating in its normal power range.
Change rapidly to prevent the vehicle from
losing momentum.
When driving down a hill, the engine
should be used for braking by shifting to
next lower gear.
Try not to hold the brake pedal down
too long or too often while going down
a steep or long hill. This could cause
the brakes to overheat, resulting in
reduced braking efficiency. Failure to
take this precaution could result in loss
of vehicle control.
CAUTION
When descending a down hill, NEVER
turn the ignition key to the "OFF"
position. Emission control system and
automatic transmission (if equipped)
damage may result.
DRIVING ON SLIPPERY ROADS
Under wet road conditions you should drive
at a lower speed than on dry roads due to
possible slippage of tyres during braking.
When driving on icy, snowcovered, or muddy
roads, reduce your speed and avoid sudden
acceleration, abrupt braking, or sharp steering
movements.
8-1
Page 37 of 65
60G-74E
DRIVING TIPS AND SAFE DRIVING
Snow Chains
If you must use snow chains to increase tyre
traction, observe the following precautions:
• Choose a safe place away from traffic to
install the chains.
• When installing the chains carefully follow
the manufacturer's instructions.
• Install the chains on the front tyres.
• With the chains on, drive only at slow and
moderate speeds.
• If Your Vehicle Gets Stuck
If your vehicle gets stuck in snow, mud, or
sand, follow the directions below:
1) Change back and forth between first gear
and reverse. This will create a rocking
motion which may give you enough
momentum to free the vehicle. Press
gently on the accelerator to keep wheel
spin to a minimum. Remove your foot from
the accelerator while changing gear.
Do not race the engine. Excessive wheel
spin will cause the tyres to dig deeper,
making it more difficult to free the vehicle.
2) If your vehicle remains stuck after a few
minutes of rocking, get another vehicle to
pull you out.
Do not allow anyone to stand near the
vehicle when you are rocking it, and do
not spin the wheels faster than an
indicated 40 km/h on the speedometer.
Personal injury and/or vehicle damage
may result from spinning the wheels
too fast.
CAUTION
Do not continue rocking the vehicle for
more than a few minutes. Prolonged
rocking can cause engine overheating
or transmission damage.
DRIVING ON WET ROADS
CAUTION
When driving on wet roads, avoid driv-
ing through large amount of standing
water on the road. Large amount of
water entering the engine compart-
ment may cause damage to the engine
and or electrical components.
If stuck in deep water, do not start till
water level drops.
Water Is incompressible substance,
water inside engine is harmful to
the engine."
Make sure your tyres are in good
condition and always maintain the
specified tyre pressure. Refer to
"TYRES" in the "INSPECTION AND
MAINTENANCE" section for details.
Do not use tyres other than those
specified by MARUTI. never use
different sizes or types of tyres on
the front and rear wheels. For
information regarding the specified
tyres, refer to ^"SPECIFICATIONS"
section.
Never use oversized tyres or special
shock absorbers and springs to
raise (jack up) your vehicle.This will
change the handling characteristics.
After driving through water, test the
brakes while driving at a slow speed
to see if they have maintained their
normal effectiveness. If the brakes
are less effective than normal, dry
them by repeatedly applying the
brakes while driving slowly until the
brakes have regained their normal
effectiveness.
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8-2
DRIVING TIPS AND SAFE DRIVING
60G-74E
DO'S AND DON'TS FOR SAFE
DRIVING
Exercise care in handling your vehicle. Be
conscious of not only your own safety but also
the safety of others on the road, and thus enjoy
the best and most comfortable driving
experience.
This section contains basic rules for safe
driving. Read it carefully for good
understanding of the content so that you can
enjoy safe and pleasant driving in your Maruti
vehicle.
72F-08-001
Starting
1. Adjust the driver's seat for the proper
driving posture.
2. Adjust the rear view mirror so as to obtain
the best possible rear view.
3. Before moving off, look forward and back
to confirm safety.
72F-08-002
72F-08-003
8-3
76
Page 38 of 65
60G-74E
DRIVING TIPS AND SAFE DRIVING
72F-08-004
4. Don't start quickly, for it is dangerous and
wastes fuel.
72F-08-006
72F-08-005
General driving
1. Be sure to stop before the stop light and
stop sign. When moving into the
intersection without any traffic lights or
signs, drive slowly to confirm safety.
Always follow other vehicles at a safe
distance in order to prevent a rear-end
collision, should the vehicle ahead make
a sudden stop.
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8-4
DRIVING TIPS AND SAFE DRIVING
60G-74E
72F-08-007 72F-08-008
72F-08-009
3.
Turn ON the turn signal at least 30 meters
before making a turn or changing the lane
so as not to be hit from behind.
4. Before entering a corner, decelerate to a
safe speed. Don't apply brakes during
cornering, or a cornering skid may occur.
5. When overtaking other vehicles, watch out
for the oncoming vehicle and carefully
confirm the safety.
6. Don't attempt zigzag driving which will
hinder your control over the vehicle and
cause an accident.
72F-08-010
8-5
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Page 39 of 65
60G-74E
DRIVING TIPS AND SAFE DRIVING
72F-08-011
Braking
1. Use the parking brake when parking your
vehicle and shift the gear shift lever into
the first gear or reverse gear position for
the sake of safety.
72F-08-012
Don't use handbraking unless
unavoidable. It causes the vehicle to
skid and a rear end collision occur. It is
especially dangerous when the tyres are
worn, for they allow a larger skid.
Use foot brake in three stages
(1) Warn the vehicle behind you
(2) Gradually apply the brake.
(3) Bring the vehicle to a halt.
3. When driving on a downhill, try not to apply
the brake but use the engine brake
effectively. Overuse of the footbrake may
result in total brake failure.
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8-6
DRIVING TIPS AND SAFE DRIVING
60G-74E
72F-08-014
Avoid reckless high speed driving and try
to drive at a safe speed suitable for the
road conditions while maintaining a
constant speed.
5.
72F-08-015
The higher the speed, the narrower the
driver's visual range becomes. In such a
state, it is difficult to anticipate any hazard
and the driver feels much fatigued.
Never do sharp handling during high
speed driving. You will lose your control
over your car.
When overtaking or changing the lane
while driving at a high speed, keep an
ample car-to-car distance.
72F-08-017
8-7
80
72F-08-013
72F-08-016
Page 40 of 65
60G-74E
DRIVING TIPS AND SAFE DRIVING
72F-08-018
72F-08-019
Long distance driving
1. Be sure to perform safety checks before
starting a trip.
2. Take rest at certain intervals to prevent
an accident which may occur when you
are sleepy or tired.
72F-08-020
Night time driving
1. Drive more slowly at night than in the
daytime, for the visual range is restricted
at night.
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8-8
DRIVING TIPS AND SAFE DRIVING
60G-74E
72F-08-021
2. Don't overtake other vehicles at night.
Darkness bothers your sense of speed
and hinders your judgement on the car-
to-car distance.
3. Don't use the high headlight beam unless
its use is inevitable. Its dazzle may blitz
the driver of the oncoming vehicle, thus
causing an accident.
4. Always keep the window glasses clean.
Don't operate the windshield wiper when
the windshield glass is dry or the wiper
blade and glass may get damaged.
72F-08-022
72F-08-023
MARGIN FOR SAFETY
It is important to allow yourself a margin for
safety during driving so that you can cope with
erroneous or unexpected driving of other
drivers. For that, observe the following.
• Drive at a safe speed.
• Maintain a sufficient distance between
your vehicle and the vehicle ahead.
• Don't force yourself to overtake other
vehicles.
• Don't make quick start, hard steering or
sudden stops.
• Allow an ample time in the driving
schedule.
• Observe traffic rules and regulations.
CONCLUSION
A perfect driver does not exist. The endeavour
of every motorist should be to strive for
perfection. Safety consciousness not only
ensures your safety and the safety of other
road users, it also helps reduce the wear and
tear on your vehicle, prolongs its life, gives
more mileage and ensures a comfortable
driving experience.
Follow the do's and don'ts listed, and
driving will never be the same again.
8-9
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