engine JAGUAR X308 1998 2.G Workshop Manual
Page 8 of 2490
211‐02: Powe r Steering
Specif
ication
Description and Operation
Power Steering
Diagnosis and Testing
Power Steering
Removal and Installation
Steering Gear (57.10.01)
Steering Gear Bushing (57.10.30)
211‐03: Steering Linkage
Specification
Description and Operation
Steering Linkage
211‐04: Steering Column
Specification
Description and Operati
on
Steering Column
Removal and Installation
Steering Column Lower Shaft (57.40.05)
211‐05: Steering Column Switches
Specification
Description and Operation
Steering Column Switches
Removal and Installation
Steering Column Multifunction Switch (86.65.92)
3: Powertrain
303: Engine
303‐00: Engine System ‐ General Information
Page 9 of 2490
303‐01: En gine
Diagnos
is
and Testing
Engine
DTC P1392 VVT solenoid A circuit low input
DTC P1397 VVT solenoid B circuit low input
DTC P1393 VVT solenoid A circuit high input
DTC P1398 VVT solenoid B circuit high input
DTC P1396 VVT solenoid B malfunction
Pinpoint test A: P13
92 (P1397) VVT solenoid circuit low input
Pinpoint test B: P1393 (P1398) VVT solenoid circuit high input
Pinpoint test C: P1396 VVT solenoid malfunction
In
‐Vehicle Repair
Connecting
Rod Bearings (12.17.16)
Crankshaft
Front Seal Vehicles Without: Supe
rcharger (12.21.14)
Crankshaft
Front Seal Vehicles With: Supercharger (12.21.14)
Crankshaft
Inner Sprocket 4.0L, Vehicles Without: Supercharger (12.65.76)
Crankshaft
Inner Sprocket 3.2L (12.65.76)
Crankshaft
Outer Sprocket (12.65.75)
Crankshaft
Pulley Vehicles Without: Supercharger (12.21.09)
Crankshaft
Pulley Vehicles With: Supercharger (12.21.09)
Crankshaft
Rear Seal Vehicles Without: Supercharger (12.21.20)
Crankshaft
Rear Seal Vehic
les With: Supercharger (12.21.20)
Cylinder
Head LH (12.29.02)
Cylinder
Head RH (12.29.03)
Engine
Front Cover (12.65.01)
Engine
Front Cover Gasket (12.65.04)
Exhaust
Camshaft LH (12.13.17)
Exhaust
Camshaft RH (12.13.15)
Exhaust
Camshaft Sprocket LH 4.0L, Vehicles Without: Supercharger (12.65.74)
Exhaust
Camshaft Sprocket LH 3.2L/4.0L, Vehicles With: Supercharger (12.65.74)
Exhaust
Camshaft Sprocket RH 4.0L, Ve
hicles Without: Supercharger (12.65.73)
Exhaust
Camshaft Sprocket RH 3.2L/4.0L, Vehicles With: Supercharger (12.65.73)
Exhaust
Manifold LH (30.15.55)
Exhaust Manifold RH (30.15.56)
Exhaust Manifold LH and RH (30.15.57)
Exhaust Manifold Gasket LH (30.15.58)
Exhaust Manifold Gasket RH (30.15.59)
Exhaust Manifold Gasket LH and RH (30.15.60)
Page 11 of 2490
Valve
Co
ver
LH (12.29.43)
Valve
Cover RH (12.29.44)
Valve
Cover Gasket LH (12.29.40)
Valve
Cover Gasket RH (12.29.41)
Valve
Springs LH
Valve
Springs RH
Variable
Camshaft Timing Oil Con
trol Unit LH (12.65.71)
Variable
Camshaft Timing Oil Control Unit RH (12.65.70)
Variable
Camshaft Timing Oil Control Unit Housing LH (12.65.52)
Variable
Camshaft Timing Oil Control Unit Housing RH (12.65.51)
303‐03A : Engine Cooling
Descriptio
n and Operation
Engine Cooling
Diagnosis and Testing
Engine Cooling
Related Faults / Codes
DTC P0116 ECT circuit range / performance problem
DTC P0125 Insufficient coolant temperature for closed loop fuel control
DTC P0117 ECT circuit low input
DTC P0118 ECT circuit high input
DTC P1474 Intercooler coolant pum
p relay malfunction
Pinpoint test A: P0116, P0125
Pinpoint test B: P0117
Pinpoint test C: P0118
Pinpoint test D: P1474
General Procedures
Cooling System Draining, Filling and Bleeding ‐ 3.2L NA V8 ‐ AJ26/4.0L NA V8 –
AJ27
Cooling System Draining, Filling and Bleeding ‐ 4.0L SC V8 ‐ AJ26
Cooling Sy
stem Draining and Vacuum Filling
Removal and Installation
Removal
Engine ‐ Re m
oval
(12.41.01)
Installation
Engine ‐ Installation (12.41.01)
Page 12 of 2490
Coolant E x
pansion
Tank (26.15.01)
Coolant Outlet Pipe (26.31.08)
Cooling Fan Motor (26.25.24)
Cooling Fan Motor and Shroud (26.25.25)
Cooling Fan Motors (26.25.25)
Cooling Fan Shroud (26.25.30)
Engine Coolant Level Switch (26.40.11)
Radiator (26.40.01) ‐ 3.2L NA V8 ‐ AJ26/4.0L NA V8 ‐ AJ27
Radiator (26.40.01) ‐ 4.0L SC V8 ‐ AJ26
Radiator Lower Hose (26.30.07) ‐ 3.2L NA V8 ‐ AJ26/4.0L NA V8 ‐ AJ27
Radiator Lower Hose (26.30.07) ‐ 4.0L SC V8 ‐ AJ26
Radiator Upper Ho
se (26.30.01) ‐ 3.2L NA V8 ‐ AJ26/4.0L NA V8 ‐ AJ27
Radiator Upper Hose (26.30.01) ‐ 4.0L SC V8 ‐ AJ26
Thermostat (26.45.07) ‐ 3.2L NA V8 ‐ AJ26/4.0L NA V8 ‐ AJ27
Thermostat (26.45.07) ‐ 4.0L SC V8 ‐ AJ26
Thermostat Housing Cover (26.
45.22) ‐ 3.2L NA V8 ‐ AJ26/4.0L NA V8 ‐ AJ27
Thermostat Housing Cover (26.45.22) ‐ 4.0L SC V8 ‐ AJ26
Thermostat Housing Cover Seal (26.45.20) ‐ 3.2L NA V8 ‐ AJ26/4.0L NA V8 ‐ AJ27
Thermostat Housing Cover Seal (26.45.20) ‐ 4.0L SC V8 ‐ AJ26
Water Pump (26.50.
01) ‐ 3.2L NA V8 ‐ AJ26/4.0L NA V8 ‐ AJ27
Water Pump (26.50.01) ‐ 4.0L SC V8 ‐ AJ26
Water Pump Pulley (26.50.05) ‐ 3.2L NA V8 ‐ AJ26/4.0L NA V8 ‐ AJ27
Water Pump Pulley (26.50.05) ‐ 4.0L SC V8 ‐ AJ26
303‐03B : Supercharger Cooling
Removal and Installation
Water Pump
303‐04: Fu
el Charging and Controls
Diagnosis and Testing
Fuel Charging and Controls
Inspection and Verification
Driver Information Chart
Default mode Definitions
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) index
Pinpoint Tests
Page 14 of 2490
303‐07: En gine Ignition
Specification
Diagnosis and Testing
Engine Ignition
Diagnosis and Testing
Engine Ignition
Inspection and Verification
Driver Information Chart
Default mode Definitions
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) index
Pinpoint Tests
Removal and Installation
Ignition Coil ‐On ‐Plug LH (18.20.44)
Ignition Coil ‐On ‐Plug RH (18.20.43)
Ignition Module (18.20.30)
Spark Plugs (18.20.02)
303‐08: En
gine Emission Control
Specification
Diagnosis and Testing
Engine Emission Control
Inspection and Verification
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
Pinpoint Tests
Removal and Installation
Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve (17.45.01)
Exhaust Manifold to Exhaust Gas Recirculation (E
GR) Valve Tube (17.45.11)
303‐12: Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
Removal and Installation
Air Cleaner (19.10.05)
Air Cleaner Element (19.10.08)
Charge Air Cooler LH (18.50.19)
Charge Air Cooler RH (18.50.18)
Charge Air Cooler Gasket LH (18.50.22)
Charge Air Cooler Gasket RH (18.50.21)
Supercharger (18.50.
15)
Page 15 of 2490
Superchar
ger
Outlet Pipe (18.50.16)
Supercharger Outlet Pipe Gasket (18.50.17)
Throttle Body Elbow (19.70.28)
Throttle Body Elbow Gasket (19.70.29)
303‐13: Evaporative Emissions
Diagnosis and Testing
Evaporative Emissions
Preliminary
Inspection
Diagnostic
Drive Cycles
Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC) index/Symptom Chart
Pinpoint
Tests
Removal
and Installation
Evaporative
Emission Canister (17.15.13)
Evaporative
Emission Canister Purge Valve (17.15.30)
Fuel
Tank Press
ure Sensor (19.55.31)
Fuel
Vapor Vent Valve Housing (19.55.24)
Fuel
Vapor Vent Valve Housing Seal (19.55.25)
303
‐14: Electronic Engine Controls
Description
and
Diagnosis
and Testing
Electronic
Engine Con
trols
Inspection
and Verification
Driver
Information Chart
Default
mode Definitions
Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC) Index
Pinpoint
Tests
Removal
and Installation
Catalyst
Monitor Sensor LH (18.30.81)
Catalyst
Monitor Sensor RH (18.30.80)
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) LH (18.30.79)
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) RH (18.30.78)
Camshaft
Position
Sen s
or
ECM
Position
Sensor
Crankshaft
Removal
Engine
Coolant Temperature
Sensor
Operation
Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor (18.
30.52)
Page 28 of 2490
Removal and Installation
Door (76. 28.04)
Front Doo
r
Opening Weatherstrip (76.40.01)
Fuel Filler Door (76.10.25)
Hood (76.16.01)
Hood Hinge (76.16.12)
Hood Striker (76.16.24)
Hood Strut (76.16.15)
Luggage Compartment Lid Hinge (76.19.28)
Luggage Compartment Lid Opening Weatherstrip (76.19.06)
Luggage Compartment Lid Striker (76.19.12)
Luggage Compartment Lid Strut (76.19.27)
Rear Door Opening Weathe
rstrip (76.40.02)
501‐05: Interior Trim and Ornamentation
Description and Operation
Interior Trim
Removal and Installation
A‐Pillar Trim Panel (76.13.31)
B‐Pillar Trim Panel (76.13.28)
Cowl Side Trim Panel (76.13.30)
C‐Pillar Trim Panel (76.13.73)
Door Window Control Switch Finish Pane
l (76.47.33)
Engine Cover (76.11.35)
Floor Covering (76.49.08)
Folding Tray (76.47.31)
Folding Tray Finish Panel (76.47.32)
Front Door Armrest (76.34.22)
Front Door Trim Panel Finish Panel (76.47.11)
Front Door Stowage Compartment (76.34.27)
Front Door Trim Panel (76.34.01)
Headliner (76.64.01)
Luggage Compartment Front Trim Panel (76.19.31)
Luggage Compart
ment Lid Trim Panel (76.19.05)
Luggage Compartment Rear Trim Panel (76.19.44)
Luggage Compartment Side Trim Panel (76.19.22)
Overhead Console Finish Panel (76.47.41)
Page 37 of 2490
patc
hed fastener of the same specification fitted. All mating th
reads must be thoroughly cleaned prior to fitting of the new
fastener.
Jaguar Specification JFS 02.01.04 patched fasteners incorporat e a plastic/polyester on the thread. Acting as a wedge
between the mating threads, this compound imposes a prevaili ng torque during tightening. Whilst this type of patched
fastener can be re-used, the imposed torq ue diminishes. It is therefore recommended that following third removal, this type
of patched fastener is discarded and a new fast ener of the same specification is fitted.
Special fasteners bearing the following pa rt numbers are of the micro-encapsulated adhesive type and following removal,
must be discarded and replaced by ne w items of the same specification:
CAC 8223
JZB 10060; JZB 10061; JZB 10078.
JZH 100027.
JZS 100082; JZS100087; JZS 100088; JZS 100089; JZS 100090; JZS 100118; JZS 100157; JZS 100164; JZS 100166.
NCA 1451 AA.
Vehicle Specifications
Purchasers are advised th
at th
e specification details set out in this manual apply to a range of vehicles and not to any
specific one. For the specificatio n of a particular vehicle, purchasers should consult their dealer.
The Manufacturer reserves the right to vary the specifications, with or without notice, and at such times and in such manner
as the Manufacturer thinks fit. Major as well as minor changes may be involved , in accordance with the Manufacturer's
policy of continuous improvement.
Whilst every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of the pa rticulars contained in this manual, neither the Manufacturer nor
the Dealer, by whom the manual is supplied, shall in any circumstances be held liable for any inaccuracy or the
consequences thereof.
Serv
ice Repair Operation Numbering
A
master index of numbered operations has been compiled for
universal application to all vehicles manufactured by Jaguar
Cars Ltd.
Each operation is allocated a number from the master index and cross-refers with an identical number in the Repair
Operation Times schedule. The number consists of six digits arranged in three pairs.
Each maintenance procedure in this manual is described in the sequence necessary to complete the operation in the
minimum time, as specified in the Repair Operation Times schedule for this range of vehicles.
Re
ferences to Left- and Right-Hand
R
eferences to the left- or
right-hand side of the vehicle are made as if viewing from the driver's seat.
Ref
erences to Engine Banks
Wi
th the engine installed in the vehicle, the right-hand cylinder
bank is designated Bank A, and the left-hand cylinder bank
is designated Bank B.
Specia
l Tools
Any special too
ls and equipment required
to perform a maintenance procedure, are shown at the beginning of each
maintenance procedure.
Page 40 of 2490
irri
tation and dermatitis. In addition, used engine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants which may cause skin
cancer. Washing facilities and adequate means of skin protection should be provided.
Observe these recommendations:
Wear pro t
ective clothing and impe
rvious gloves when necessary.
Do not put oily
rags in pockets. Avoid contaminat
ing clothes, particularly underwear, with oil.
Overal
ls must be cleaned re
gularly; discard oil impregna ted clothing and footwear wh ich cannot be washed or
cleaned.
Fi rst
Aid treatment should be obtained
immediately for open cuts or wounds.
Use barrier
creams, applying before each work period, to en
able easier removal of dirty oil and grease from the skin.
Wa
sh with soap and water to ensure th
at all oil is removed (skin cleaner and a nail brush will help). The use of
preparations containing lanolin will help to replace the natural skin oils which have been removed.
Do
not use petrol, kerosene, gas oil, th
inners or solvents for washing skin.
If
skin disorders develop, obtain medical advice immediately.
Wh
ere prac
ticable, degrease components prior to handling.
W
h
ere there is a risk of fluids coming into contact with th
e eyes, suitable eye protection should be worn - goggles or
face shield. An eye wash facility should be provided.
Ensure that a
dequate ventilation is provided when volatile degreasing agents are being used.
E
n
vironmental Protection
In so
m
e countries it is illegal to pour used oil onto the ground
, down sewers or drains, or into water courses. The burning of
used engine oil in small space heaters or boilers is not reco mmended unless emission control equipment is fitted. Dispose of
used oil through authorized waste disposal contractors, to licensed waste disposal sites or to the waste oil reclamation
trade. If in doubt, contact the Local Authority for advice on disposal facilities.
On-Board Diagnostics (OBD)
Ve
hicles use programmed electronic control systems to prov
ide engine management and emission regulation, automatic
transmission operation and anti -lock braking control. These control systems ha ve an integral On-Board Diagnostics (OBD)
facility for use in conjunction with either Jaguar diagnostic equipment or a scan t ool which is capable of retrieving DTCs,
PIDs and performing active commands.
The OBD information in this manual provid es diagnostic and rectification procedures for emission related electrical and
mechanical systems. The informat ion is intended to facilitate fault diagnosis and the subsequent rectification of vehicles
without recourse to the portab le diagnostic unit (PDU).
OBD related information can be fo und in the following sections:
General Information
Engine M
anagement System
Auto
matic Transmission
Anti-lock Br
aking System
Where appropriate a section comprises the following sub-sections:
Description and Operation
A ge
neral illustration and parts list to help the identi
fication of the particular system or component.
A b
rief description of the system operating characteristics and monitoring procedure
accompanied by a component
illustration.
Addi ti
onal information, where appropriat
e, is provided in the form of component calibrations, characteristics and
cross sectional views.
A localized circui
t diagram is included to provide circuit iden
tification and details of connectors, splices, fuses, wire
gauge and colors. See Circuit Diagrams.
Diagnosis and Testing (dedicated to fault analysis and rectification)
Recommended special tools. Symptom chart; a ch
art contai
ning all relevant Diagnostic Trouble Code s (DTC), their possible causes and an
indication of the appropriate test.
Sp
ecific pinpoint test(s), de
signed so that fault diagnosis can be carr ied out in a logical and efficient manner.
Page 42 of 2490
General Information - Terminology Glossary
Description an
d Operation
This glossary of terms is intended to cover emissions-related (to SAE J 1930) term inology, and other abbreviations that may
be used in this manual.
The required term may be looked-up in th e left-hand column, and subsequent columns give the standard acronym, unit or
abbreviation, and definition.
Te rm
(s)
Acr
ony
m /
Unit /
Abbreviation
De fi
nition
A
Accel
e
rator Pedal
AP
Af
ter Botto
m Dead
Center
ABDCEvent occurri ng after
BDC
Af
ter Top Dead CenterATDCEvent occurri ng after
TDC
Ai
rbag /
Supplementary
Restraint System
Airbag, SRSAi rbag restraint system for
dr
iver and front seat passenger
Air Cleane rACL
Air ConditioningA/C
Air Conditioning Con t
rol
Module
A/CCMModule c
ontrolling air conditioning, heating and ventilation
Air Conditioning SignalACSA
i
r conditioning compressor clutch operation is signalled to the ECM which
induces idle speed corrections to co mpensate for engine load changes
Alternating cu
rrent
ac
Ai
r Fuel R
atio
AFRN
omi
nally 14.7 parts air to one part fuel
Ampe
reASI unit of current
Ampere hourAhA current of one ampere
fl
owing for one hour
Anti-Lock Braking SystemABSS
y
stem which prevents wheel lock-up
under braking by sensing lack of
rotation of a wheel(s) and divertin g fluid pressure away from it (them)
ABS Control Mo
dule
ABS CM
ABS /
T
raction Control
Control Module
ABS / T
C CM
Atmosph
e
re
atmU
n
it of pressure (1.01325 bar)
Au
to
matic Stability
Control
ASCA form of vehicle
control
in which the ECM reduces en gine torque to control
wheel-spin
B
Baro me
tric Absolute
Pressure Sensor
BAR OSensor measuring the pressure of surr ou
nding air at any given temperature
and altitude
Bat t
ery positive voltage
B+The posi
ti
ve voltage from a battery or
any circuit connected directly to it
Before Bottom Dead
CenterBBDCEvent occurri ng before BD
C
Before Top Dead
Center
BTD
CEvent (usual ly
ignition) occurring before TDC
Blowe
rBLRDe
vice which supplies a current of air at
moderate pressure, e.g. heater or
A/C blower
Body Processor M
odule
BPMControl modu
le
for body electrical systems, e.g. interior lamps, windshield
wash / wipe control
Bott om D
ead Center
BD
CLowest poin t of piston
travel in a reciprocating engine
Brake hors
epowe
r
bhpEffecti
ve horsepower devel
oped by an
engine or motor, as measured by a
brake applied to its output shaft
Brake Mean Effective
Pres sureBME PThat p
art of the effective
pressure developed in a cyli nder that would result in
a cylinder output equal to the bhp of the engine
Brake On/ O
ff
BOOIn
dic
ates the position of the brake pedal
Br
it
ish Standard
BSStan
dar
d specification issued by the British Standards Institution
Br
it
ish Standard
Automotive
BSAu
BusTopology of a commu n
ication network
Bypass
AirBPAMechanica l
control of throttle bypass air
C
Camshaft Posit
i
on Sensor
CMPSIndi
cat
es camshaft position
Canadian Motor
V
ehicle
CMVSS