torque FORD MUSTANG 1969 Volume One Chassis

03-07-02
Ford Design Non-Integral Power Steering System

03-07-02

PUMP AND RESERVOIR

CONTROL VALVE

POWER CYLINDER

FIG. 7—Non-Integral Power Steering System
G 1651-A

IN-VEHICLE ADJUSTMENTS
AND
REPAIRS

HOISTING INSTRUCTIONS

Damage
to
suspension and/or steer-

ing linkage components
may
occur
if

care
is not
exercised when positioning

the hoist adapters
of 2
post hoists

prior
to
lifting
the
vehicle.

If
a 2
post hoist
is
used
to
lift
the

vehicle, place
the
adapters under
the

front suspension lower arms.
Do not

allow
the
adapters
to
contact
the

steering linkage.

CONTROL VALVE CENTERING

SPRING ADJUSTMENT

1.
Raise
the
vehicle
and
remove
2

spring
cap
attaching screws
and
lock

washers
and
remove
the
spring
cap.

2.
Tighten
the
adjusting
nut
snug

(90-100 in-lbs); then, loosen
the nut

1/4 turn. Make sure that
the nut ro-

tates
1/4
turn
(90
degrees)
on the

threads
of the
bolt.
Do not
tighten
the

adjusting
nut too
tight.

3.
Position
the
spring
cap to the

valve housing. Lubricate
and
install

the
two
attaching screws
and
washers.

Torque
the
screws
to
72-100 in-lbs.

4.
Lower
the
vehicle.

5.
Start
the
engine
and
check
the

turning effort with
a
spring scale.

With
the
spring scale attached
to the

rim
of the
steering wheel,
the
effort
to
turn
the
wheel
in
both directions

should
not
exceed
12
pounds.

CONTROL VALVE
TO
POWER

STEERING CYLINDER HOSE

1.
Raise
the
vehicle
on a
hoist
and

place
a
drain
pan
under
the
power

cylinder.

2.
Disconnect
the
hose from
the

power cylinder
and
allow
the
fluid
to

drain from
the
hose. Then, disconnect

the hose from
the
control valve.

3.
Connect
the
unmarked
end of

the shorter tube
(9 7/16 in
long)
to

valve port
C
(Fig. 2). Hold
the
tube
so

that
the
bend parallels
the
surface
of

valve shown
in Fig. 2,
tighten
the nut.

PLANE
OF
TUBE BEND
IN

3A717 HOSE
TO BE
PARALLEL

WITH THIS SURFACE ON VALVE.

CLEARANCE BETWEEN

COUPLING TO
BE 1/16-

1/8 INCH
IN
THIS AREA

G 1503-A

FIG. 2—Power Steering Hose

Installation
Connect
the
opposite
end to the
lower

port
in the
cylinder. Hold
the
tube
se-

curely while tightening
the nut to pre-

vent twisting
the
tube. Connect
the

other tube
(9 5/8 in
long)
to
port
A,

making sure that tube
is
parallel with

the other tube.

4.
Remove
the
drain
pan and
lower

the vehicle.

5.
Fill
the
power steering pump res-

ervoir with fluid
to the
proper level

(Part
3-1).

6. Start
the
engine
and
turn
the

steering wheel
to
each
end of its
travel

several times
to
cycle
the
system.

Then, check
for
leaks.

7.
Stop
the
engine
and
again check

the power steering fluid level.
Add

fluid
as
required.

POWER STEERING PUMP

TO CONTROL VALVE HOSE

REMOVAL

1.
Remove
the
fluid from
the
pump

reservoir with
a
suction
gun.

2.
Raise
the
vehicle
on a
hoist.

3.
Remove
the
clamp retaining
the

hose tubes
to the
control valve.

4.
Disconnect
the
fluid return
and

pressure hoses from
the
control valve

and allow
the
fluid
to
drain into
a

pan.procarmanuals.com

03-07-03
Ford Design Non-Integral Power Steering System

03-07-03

5.
Lower the vehicle and disconnect

the fluid return hose from the reser-

voir.

6. Disconnect the fluid pressure

hose from the pump outlet fitting.

7.
Remove 1 bolt attaching the

hoses,
insulator, and the retainer to

the frame side rail and remove the

hoses,
and the insulator and retainer

as an assembly from the vehicle.

8. Remove the pressure and return

hoses from the retainer and insulator.

INSTALLATION

1.
Install the pressure and return
hoses in the insulator and retainer.

Paint stripe on pressure hose must be

aligned with slot in insulator. Paint or

tape band on return hose must be cen-

tered in insulator. Position the assem-

bly to the frame side rail and install

the attaching bolt.

2.
Place a hose clamp on the fluid

return hose and install the hose on the

power steering pump reservoir return

fitting.

3.
Torque the pump outlet fitting to

specification (Part 3-13). Then, con-

nect the pressure hose to the outlet fit-

ting and torque the fitting to specifica-

tion.
4.
Raise the vehicle and connect the

pressure and return lines to the con-

trol valve.

5.
Install the clamp to retain the

hose tubes to the control valve.

6. Lower the vehicle and fill the

power steering pump reservoir with

fluid, C1AZ-19582-A, to the proper

level (Part 3-1).

7.
Start the engine and turn the

steering wheel to each end of its travel

several times to cycle the system.

Then, check for fluid leaks.

8. Stop the engine and again check

the power steering fluid level (Part

3-1). Add fluid as required.

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION

HOISTING INSTRUCTIONS

Damage to suspension and/or steer-

ing linkage components may occur if

care is not exercised when positioning

the hoist adapters of 2 post hoists

prior to lifting the vehicle.

If a 2 post hoist is used to lift the

vehicle, place the adapters under the

front suspension lower arms. Do not

allow the adapters to contact the

steering linkage.

STEERING GEAR

Refer to Group 3-6, Section 3 for

detailed instructions.

POWER STEERING PUMP

Refer to Group 3-10, Section 3 for

detailed instructions.

POWER STEERING CONTROL

VALVE

REMOVAL

1.
Disconnect the 4 fluid line fit-

tings at the control valve, and drain

the fluid from the lines. Turn the front

wheels to the left and right several

times to force all the fluid from the

system.

2.
Loosen the clamping nut and

bolt at the right end of the sleeve.

3.
Remove the roll pin from the

steering arm-to-idler arm rod -through

the slot in the sleeve.

4.
Remove the control valve ball

stud nut.

5.
Using the tool shown in Fig. 3,

remove the ball stud from the sector

shaft arm.
VALVE

Too/-3290-C BALL STUD PITMAN ARM

FIG. 3—Removing Control Valve

Ball Stud

6. After turning the front wheels

fully to the left, unthread the control

valve from the center link steering

arm-to-idler arm rod.

INSTALLATION

1.
Thread the valve onto the center

link until about four threads are still

visible on the link.

2.
Position the ball stud in the sec-

tor shaft arm.

3.
Measure the distance between

the center of the grease plug in the

sleeve and the center of the stud at the

inner end of the left spindle connect-

ing rod (Fig. 4). The distance should

be 5 5/8 inches for Montego, Falcon

and Fairlane vehicles. The distance

should be 4 7/8 inches for Mustang

and Cougar models. If the distance is

not correct, disconnect the ball stud

from the sector shaft arm and turn the

valve on the center link to increase or

decrease the distance.

4.
When the correct distance is ob-

tained and the ball stud is positioned

in the sector shaft arm, align the hole

in the steering arm-to-idler arm rod

with the slot near the end of the valve
sleeve. Install the roll pin in the rod

hole to lock the valve in position on

the rod.

5.
Torque the valve sleeve clamp

bolt to specification.

6. Install the nut on the ball stud,

and torque the nut to specification.

Install a new cotter pin.

7.
Connect the fluid lines to the

control valve, and tighten all fittings

securely. Do not over-tighten.

8. Fill the fluid reservoir with the

specified fluid to the cross hatched

area on the dip stick.

9. Start the engine and run it at

idle speed for about two minutes to

warm the fluid in the power steering

system.

10.
Turn the steering wheel all the

way to the left and right several times,

and check the system for fluid leaks.

11.
Increase the engine speed to

about 1000 rpm, and turn the steering

wheel all the way to the left and right

several times.

CONTROL VALVE CONNECTING ROD STUD

LUBRICATION PLUG

G1653-A

FIG. 4—Control Valve Installation

Measurements—All Modelsprocarmanuals.com

03-07-06
Ford Design Non-Integral Power Steering System

03-07-06

VALVE HOUSING

VALVE SPOOL

G
1659-
A

FIG. 70—Inserting Valve Spool

13.
Pick up the housing, and slide

the spool back and forth in the hous-

ing to check for free movement.

14.
Place the valve sleeve on the

housing so that the ball stud is on the

same side of the housing as the ports

for the two power cylinder lines. In-

stall the two bolts in the sleeve, and

torque them to specifications.

15.
Place the adapter on the cen-

tering spring end of the housing, and

install the bushing, washers, spacers,

and centering spring on the valve

spool bolt.

16.
Compress the centering spring,

and install the nut on the bolt. Tight-

en the nut snug (90-100 in-lbs); then

loosen it not more than 1/4 turn (Fig.

11).
Make sure that the nut turns (90

degrees) on the threads of bolt. Exces-

sive tightening of the nut may break

the stop pin at the travel regulator

stop.

TIGHTEN NUT SNUG

(90-100 IN -LBS) THEN

LOOSEN % TURN ON

THREADS OF BOLT

ADJUSTING

NUT

CENTERING SPRING

ADAPTER

G 1034 -C

FIG. 11—Adjusting Centering

Spring

17.
Move the ball stud back and

forth in the sleeve slot to check the

spool for free movement. See Part

3-13 for the specified travel. Apply
COAZ-19553-A (silicone) grease at

the sealing areas.

18.
Lubricate the two cap attaching

bolts.
Install the centering spring cap

on the valve housing, and torque the

two cap bolts to specification.

19.
Install the nut on the ball stud

so that the valve can be positioned in

a vise as shown in Fig. 12. Then push

forward on the cap end of the valve to

check the valve spool for free move-

ment.

20.
Turn the valve around in the

vise,
and push forward on the sleeve

end to check the spool for free move-

ment.

PUSH FORWARD TO CHECK

VALVE SPOOL MOVEMENT

G 1660-A

FIG. 12—Inspecting Valve Spool

Movement

POWER CYLINDER SEAL

REMOVAL

1.
Clamp the power cylinder in a

vise,
and remove the snap ring from

the end of the cylinder. Be careful not

to distort or crack the cylinder in the

vise.

2.
Pull the piston rod out all the

way to remove the scraper, bushing,

and seals. If the seals cannot be re-
moved in this manner, remove them

from the cylinder with a sharp pick.

Take care, when using a pick, not to

damage the shaft or seal seat.

INSTALLATION

When replacing the power cylinder

seals,
install all of the parts supplied

in the repair kit for the cylinder being

repaired.

1.
Coat the new seals with lubricant

COAZ-19553-A and place the parts

(Fig. 13) on the piston rod which has

been coated with the same grease.

2.
Push the rod in all the way, and

install the parts in the cylinder with a

deep socket slightly smaller than the

cylinder opening (Fig. 14).

15/16"
O.D. X6" STEEL

ELECTRICAL CONDUIT

POWER

CYLINDER

G 1662-A

FIG. 14—Installing Power

Cylinder Seals

POWER STEERING PUMP

RESERVOIR REPLACEMENT

Refer to Group 3-10, Section 3 for

detailed instructions.

INSERT

RUBBER WIPER

SCRAPER

SEATS'

FIG. 73—Power Cylinder
SNAP RING

G 1661-Aprocarmanuals.com

03-08-02
Ford Design Integral Power Steering Gear

03-08-02

-INPUT SHAFT

OUTLET PORT

INLET PORT

CONTROL VALVE HOUSING

SECTOR SHAFT COVER

SECTOR SHAFT ADJUSTMENT SCREW

LOCK NUT

IDENTIFICATION TAG

SECTOR SHAFT

FIG.
1—Power
Steering Gear
G1545- A

IN-VEH1CLE ADJUSTMENTS AND REPAIRS

VALVE SPOOL

CENTERING CHECK

1.
Install a 0-2000 psi pressure

gauge Tool T56L-33610-D in the pres-

sure line between the power steering

pump outlet port and the integral

steering gear inlet port.

2.
Make sure that the valve on the

gauge is in the fully open position.

3.
Check the fluid level in the reser-

voir and fill it to proper level with the

specified fluid.

4.
Start the engine and cycle the

steering wheel from stop-to-stop, to

bring the steering lubricant up to nor-

mal operating temperature. Stop the
engine and recheck the reservoir. Add

fluid if necessary.

5.
With the engine running at ap-

proximately 1000 rpm and the steer-

ing wheel centered, attach an inch-

pound torque wrench to the steering

wheel retaining nut. Apply sufficient

torque to the torque wrench in each

direction, either side of center, to get

a gauge reading of 250 psi.

6. The torque reading should be the

same in both directions when 250 psi

is reached. If the difference between

the readings exceeds 4 in-lbs, the

steering gear must be removed and the

valve centering shim removed from the

valve housing and a thicker or thinner
shim installed. Only one shim is to be

used. If the steering effort is heavy,

the shim thickness should be in-

creased. Shim thickness should be de-

creased if the steering effort is light to

the left.

The out of vehicle procedure for

valve centering check is the same as

for the in vehicle except the torque

and simultaneous pressure reading

must be made at the right and left

stops instead of either side of center.

STEERING GEAR

ADJUSTMENTS

During the vehicle breaking-in peri-

od, it is probable that some of theprocarmanuals.com

03-08-03
Ford Design Integral Power Steering Gear

03-08-03

factory adjustments will change. These

changes in adjustment do not neces-

sarily affect the satisfactory operation

of the steering gear assembly, and

therefore ordinarily do not require

readjustment unless there is excessive

lash or other malfunctioning.

ADJUSTMENT IN

VEHICLE

The only adjustment which can be

performed is the total over center

position load, to eliminate excessive

lash between the sector and rack

teeth.

1.
Disconnect the pitman arm from

the sector shaft.

2.
Disconnect the fluid return line

at the reservoir, at the same time cap

the reservoir return line pipe.

3.
Place the end of the return line

in a clean container and cycle the
INPUT SHAFT

SECTOR SHAFT

ADJUSTMENT SCREW

C1547- A

FIG.
2—Adjusting Mesh Load

steering wheel in both directions as re-

quired, to discharge the fluid from the

gear.
4.
Remove the ornamental cover

from the steering wheel hub and turn

the steering wheel to 45 degrees from

the left stop.

5.
Using an in-lb torque wrench on

the steering wheel nut, determine the

torque required to rotate the shaft

slowly through an approximately 1/8

turn from the 45 degree position.

6. Turn the steering gear back to

center, then determine the torque re-

quired to rotate the shaft back and

forth across the center position. Loos-

en the adjuster nut, and turn the ad-

juster screw in (Fig. 2) until the read-

ing is 8-9 in-lb greater than the torque

45 degrees from the stop.

Tighten the lock nut while holding

the screw in place.

7.
Recheck the readings and replace

pitman arm and steering wheel hub

cover.

8. Connect the fluid return line to

the reservoir and fill the reservoir with

specified lubricant to the proper level.

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION

REMOVAL

1.
Disconnect the pressure and the

return lines from the steering gear.

Plug the lines and the ports in the

gear to prevent entry of dirt.

2.
Remove the two bolts that secure

the flex coupling to the steering gear

and to the column.

3.
Raise the vehicle and remove the

sector shaft attaching nut.

4.
Remove the Pitman arm from

the sector shaft with Tool T64P-

3590-F.
Remove the tool from the

Pitman arm. Do not damage the

seals.

5.
If working on a vehicle equipped

with a standard transmission, remove

the clutch release lever retracting

spring to provide clearance for remov-

ing the steering gear.
6. Support the steering gear then

remove the three steering gear attach-

ing bolts.

7.
Work steering gear free of the

flex coupling and remove it from the

vehicle.

8. If the flex coupling stayed on the

input shaft, lift if off the shaft at this

time.

INSTALLATION

1.
Slide the flex coupling into place

on the steering shaft. Turn the steer-

ing wheel so that the spokes are in the

horizontal position.

2.
Center the steering gear input

shaft.

3.
Slide the steering gear input

shaft into the flex coupling and into
place on the frame side rail. Install

the three attaching bolts and torque

them to specification.

4.
Make sure that the wheels are in

the straight ahead position, then in-

stall the Pitman arm on the sector

shaft. Install and tighten the sector

shaft and install and tighten the at-

taching bolts to specification.

5.
Move the flex coupling into

place on the input and steering co-

lumn shaft and install and tighten the

attaching bolts to specification.

6. Connect and tighten the fluid

pressure and the return line to the

steering gear.

7.
Fill the power steering pump and

cycle the steering gear. Check for

leaks and again check the fluid level.

Add fluid as required.

MAJOR REPAIR OPERATIONS

In most cases, complete disassembly

of the power steering gear will not be

necessary. It is suggested that only

those assemblies that are faulty be dis-

assembled. Disassembly and reassem-

bly of the unit and the subassemblies

must be made on a clean workbench.

As in repairing any hydraulically op-

erated unit, cleanliness is of utmost

importance. Therefore, the bench,
tools,
and parts must be kept clean at

all times. Thoroughly clean the exter-

ior of the unit with a suitable solvent

and when necessary, drain as much of

the hydraulic oil as possible. Handle

all parts very carefully to avoid nicks,

burrs,
scratches and dirt, which could

make the parts unfit for use. Do not

clean, wash or soak seals in cleaning

solvent.
VALVE CENTERING

SHIM REPLACEMENT

1.
Hold the steering gear over a

drain pan in an inverted position and

cycle the input shaft several times to

drain the remaining fluid from the

gear.

2.
Mount the gear in a soft-jawed

vise.procarmanuals.com

03-08-04
Ford Design Integral Power Steering Gear

03-08-04

3.
Turn the input shaft to either

stop then, turn it back approximately

1 3/4 turns to center the gear.

4.
Remove the two sector shaft

cover attaching screws and the
identif-

ication tag.

5.
Tap the lower end of the sector

shaft with a soft-faced hammer to

loosen it, then lift the cover and shaft

from the housing as an assembly. Dis-

card the O-ring.

6. Remove the four valve housing

attaching bolts. Lift the valve housing

from the steering gear housing while

holding the piston to prevent it from

rotating off the worm shaft.

7.
Remove the valve housing and

the lube passage O-ring and discard

them.

8. Place the valve housing, worm

and piston assembly in the bench

mounted holding fixture Tool T57L-

500-A with the piston on the top.

9. Rotate the piston upward (back

off) 3 1/2 turns.

10.
Insert Tool T66P-3553-C (with

the arm facing away from the piston)

into a bolt hole in the valve housing.

Rotate the arm into position under

the piston (Fig. 3).

11.
Using Tool T66P-3553-B, loos-

en the worm bearing lock nut.

12.
Hold the lock nut up out of the

way and loosen the attaching nut (Fig.

4).

13.
Lift the piston-worm assembly

from the valve housing. During remov-

al hold the piston to prevent it.from

spinning off of the shaft.

14.
Change the power steering valve

centering shim.

15.
Install the piston-worm assem-

bly into the valve housing. Hold the

piston worm to prevent it from spin-

ning off of the shaft.

16.
Install the valve housing attach-

ing nut and torque to specification

(Fig. 5).

17.
Install the power steering worm

bearing lock nut with Tool T66P-

3553-B and torque to specifications.

18.
Rotate the piston upward (back

off) 1/2 turn and remove Tool T66P-

3553-C.

19.
Remove the valve housing,

worm, and piston assembly from the

holding fixture.

20.
Position a new lube passage O-

ring in the counterbore of the gear

housing.

21.
Apply vaseline to the teflon seal

on the piston.

22.
Place a new O-ring on the valve

housing.

23.
Slide the piston and valve into

the gear housing being careful not to

damage the teflon seal.
G1365-A

FIG. 3—Removing Worm Bearing Lock Nut

Tool-T66P-3553-C

G1367-A

FIG. 4—Removing Valve Housing Attaching Nutprocarmanuals.com

03-08-05

Ford Design Integral Power Steering Gear

03-08-05

rque Wrench

Tool-T66P-3553-C

G1366-A

FIG.
5—Installing Valve Housing Attaching
Nut
24.
Align
the
lube passage
in the

valve housing with
the
one
in
the gear

housing,
and
install but
do
not tighten

the attaching bolts.

25.
Rotate
the
ball
nut so
that
the

teeth
are in the
same place
as
the sec-

tor teeth. Tighten
the
four valve hous-

ing attaching bolts
to
specification.

26.
Position
the
sector shaft cover

O-ring
in the
steering gear housing.

Turn
the
input shaft
as
required
to

center
the
piston.

27.
Apply vaseline
to the
sector

shaft journal; then, position
the
sector

shaft
and
cover assembly
in
the
gear

housing. Install
the
steering gear iden-

tification
tag and the
two sector shaft

cover attaching bolts.

28.
Position
an
in-lb torque wrench

on
the
gear input shaft
and
adjust
the

meshload
to
approximately
4
in-lbs.

Then, torque the sector shaft cover
at-

taching bolts
to
specification (Part

3-13).

29.
After
the
cover attaching bolts

have been tightened
to
specification,

adjust
the
meshload
to
specification

with
an
in-lb torque wrench.

STEERING GEAR

DISASSEMBLY

1.
Hold
the
steering gear over
a

drain
pan
in an
inverted position
and

cycle
the
input shaft several times
to

CENTERING SHIM

WORM AND VALVE ASSEMBLY

LOCK NUT

PISTON AND BALL NUT
VALVE HOUSING

TEFLON RING

•BALL GUIDE CLAMP

0-RING
BALL GUIDES

G1548-A

FIG.
6 —
Ball
Nut and
Valve Housing Disassembledprocarmanuals.com

03-08-08
Ford Design Integral Power Steering Gear

03-08-08

LONG END

AWAY FROM

SEAL
Press Ram

G1375-A

FIG. 15— Installing Sector Shaft

Outer Seal

1.
Mount the valve housing in the

holding fixture with the flanged end

up.

2.
Place the required thickness

valve spool centering shim (Fig. 6) in

the housing. Use one shim only.

3.
Carefully install the worm and

valve in the housing.

4.
Install the attaching nut in the

housing and torque it to specification

(Part 3-13).

5.
Install the lock nut (Fig. 7) and

torque it to specification (Part 3-13).

6. Place the piston on the bench

with the ball guide holes facing up.

Insert 44ie worm shaft into the piston

so that the first groove is in alignment

with the hole nearest to the center of

the piston (Fig. 16).

7.
Place the ball guide in the pis-

ton. Place the 27 balls in the ball

guide (Fig. 16) turning the worm in a

clockwise direction as viewed from the

input end of the shaft. If all of the

balls have not been fed into the guide

upon reaching the right stop, rotate

the input shaft in one direction and

then in the other while installing the

balls.
After the balls have been in-

stalled, do not rotate the input shaft
FIRST GROOVE OF WORM SHOULD BE IN

ALIGNMENT WITH THIS HOLE

G1554-A

FIG. 16—Assembling Piston on Worm Shaft

INPUT SHAFT

SECTOR
SHAFT

ADJUSTMENT
SCREW

G1547-A

FIG. 77—Adjusting Mesh

or the piston more than 3 1/2 turns

off the right stop to prevent the balls

from falling out of the circuit.

8. Secure the guides in the ball nut

with the clamp (Fig. 6).

9. Position a new lube passage O-

ring in the counterbore of the gear

housing.
10.
Apply vaseline to the teflon seal

on the piston.

11.
Place a new O-ring on the valve

housing.

12.
Slide the piston and valve into

the gear housing being careful not to

damage the teflon seal.

13.
Align the lube passage in the

valve housing with the one in the gear

housing, and install but do not tighten

the attaching bolts.

14.
Rotate the ball nut so that the

teeth are in the same plane as the sec-

tor teeth. Tighten the four valve hous-

ing attaching bolts to specifications.

15.
Position the sector shaft cover

O-ring in the steering gear housing.

Turn the input shaft as required to

center the piston.

16.
Apply vaseline to me sector

shaft journal then position the sector

shaft and cover assembly in the gear

housing. Install the steering identifica-

tion tag and two sector shaft cover at-

taching bolts. Torque the bolts to spe-

cifications.

17.
Attach an in-lb torque wrench

to the input shaft. Adjust the mesh

load to specifications as shown in Fig.

17.procarmanuals.com

03-09-01
Saginaw Design Integral Power Steering Gear

03-09-01

PART 3-9 Saginaw Design

Integral Power Steering Gear

COMPONENT INDEX

STEERING GEAR

Cleaning and Inspection (See Page 03-01)

Description

Disassembly and Assembly

Mesh Load Adjustment

Removal and Installation

Overhaul
MODEL APPLICATION
All
Models
Ford

09-01

09-03

09-01

09-02

09-04
Mercury
N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A
Meteor
N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A
Cougar
N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A
Fairlane
N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A
Falcon
N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A
Montego
N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A
Mustang
N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A
Lincoln-
Continental
N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A
Thunderbird
N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/\

N/A
Continental-
Mark III
N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

A page number indicates that the item is for the vehicle listed at the head of the column.

N/A indicates that the item is not applicable to the vehicle listed.

DESCRIPTION

The Rotary Valve Safety power

steering gear operates entirely on dis-

placing fluid to provide hydraulic fluid

pressure assists only when turning. As

the entire gear assembly is always full

of fluid, all internal components of the

gear are immersed in fluid making

periodic lubrication unnecessary. In

addition, this fluid acts as a cushion
to absorb road shocks that may be

transmitted to the driver. All fluid

passages are internal except the pres-

sure and return hoses between the

gear and pump.

The rotary valve provides a smooth

transmission through the driving range

of steering wheel effort. A torsion bar

transmits the road feel to the driver.
Response of the steering gear to effort

applied to the steering wheel has been

greatly increased.

The rack-piston nut is one piece and

is geared to the sector shaft. Lash be-

tween the sector shaft and rack-piston

nut is maintained by an adjusting

screw which is retained in the end o\'

the shaft uear (Eiiz.l).

IN-VEHICLE ADJUSTMENTS AND REPAIRS

During the breaking in period of

the vehicle, it is probable that some

of the factory adjustments will change.

These changes in adjustment do not

necessarily affect the satisfactory op-

eration of the steering gear assembly

and ordinarily do not require re-ad-

justment unless there is excessive lash

or other malfunctioning. The only ad-

justment that should be performed in

the vehicle is the total over center

position load (mesh load) to eliminate

excessive lash between the sector shaft

and rack teeth.

MESH LOAD ADJUSTMENT

1.
Disconnect the Pitman arm from
the sector shaft and remove the steer-

ing wheel hub.

2.
Disconnect the fluid return line

at the reservoir; at the same time cap

the reservoir return line pipe.

3.
Place the end of the return line

in a clean container and cycle the

steering wheel in both directions as

required, to discharge the fluid from

the gear.

4.
Turn the gear 1/2 turn off cen-

ter (either direction). Using a 24 in-

lb torque wrench on the steering wheel

nut, determine the torque required to

rotate the shaft slowly through a 20

degree arc.

5.
Turn the sear back to center and
repeating the method of reading tor-

que as in Step 4, above, loosen the

adjuster lock nut, turn the screw in-

ward with a 7/32-inch Allen wrench

until the reading is equal to 6 in-lbs

in excess of Step 4 above, and retigh-

ten the lock nut while holding the

screw in place.

6. Recheck the readings and re-

place the Pitman arm and the steering

wheel hub.

7.
Connect the fluid return line to

the reservoir and fill the reservoir

with C1AZ-I9582-A Fluid to the

proper level.
procarmanuals.com

03-09-02

Saginaw Design Integral Power Steering Gear

03-09-02

WORM

ADJUSTER PLUG

TORSION BAR

STUB SHAFT

SEAL

NEEDLE BEARINGS

TEFLON RING

TEFLON SEALS

SECTOR SHAFT

FIG.l —
Power
Steering Gear—Sectional View
G 1650-A

REMOVAL
AND
INSTALLATION

REMOVAL

1.
Disconnect
the
pressure
and the

return line from
the
steering gear.

Plug
the
lines
and the
ports
in the

gear to prevent entry of dirt.

2.
Remove the two bolts that secure

the flex coupling
to the
steering gear

and
to
the column.

3.
Raise
the
vehicle
and
remove
the

Pitman arm attaching nut.

4.
Remove
the
Pitman arni from

the sector shaft with Tool T64P-3590-

F.
Remove
the
tool from
the
Pitman

arm.

5.
If
working
on a
vehicle equipped

with
a
standard transmission, remove
the clutch release lever retracting spring

to provide clearance
for
removing
the

steering gear.

6. Support
the
steering gear then

remove
the
three steering gear attach-

ing bolts.

7.
Work
the
steering gear free
of

the flex coupling
and
remove
it
from

the vehicle.

8.
If
the flex coupling stayed
on the

input shaft, lift
it off the
shaft
at

this time.

INSTALLATION

1.
Slide
the
flex coupling into place

on
the
steering shaft. Turn
the
steer-
ing wheel
so
that
the
spokes
are in

the horizontal position.

2.
Center
the
steering gear input

shaft.

3.
Slide the steering gear input shaft

into
the
flex coupling
and
into place

on
the
frame side rail. Install the three

attaching bolts
and
torque them
to

specification.

4.
Make sure that
ihe
wheels
are

in
the
straight-ahead position, then

install
the
Pitman
arm on the
sector

shaft. Install
and
tighten
the
sector

shaft attaching nut to specification.

5.
Move the flex coupling into place

on
the
input shaft
and
steering columnprocarmanuals.com