torque INFINITI QX56 2011 Factory Service Manual

CYLINDER BLOCKEM-119
< UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
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 Measure the distortion on the cylinder block upper face at some
different points in six directions (C ), (D), (E), (F), (G) and (H) with a
straightedge (A) and a feeler gauge (B).
 If it exceeds the limit, replace cylinder block.
MAIN BEARING HOUSING INNER DIAMETER
 Install main bearing cap (2) without installing main bearings, and tighten main bearing cap bolts to the specified torque. Refer to EM-
107, "Disassembly and Assembly" for the tightening procedure.
 Measure the inner diameter of main bearing housing with a bore
gauge.
 If out of the standard, replace cylinder block (1) and main bearing cap as assembly.
NOTE:
Cylinder block cannot be replaced as a single part, because it is
machined together with main bearing cap.
PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE
Cylinder Bore inner Diameter
 Using a bore gauge, measure cylinder bore for wear, out-of-round
and taper at six different points on each cylinder. [(A) and (B) direc-
tions at (C), (D) and (E)] is in longitudinal direction of engine.
 If the measured value exceeds the limit, or if there are scratches and/or seizure on the cylinder inner wall,
hone or re-bore the inner wall.
 Oversize piston is provided. When using oversize piston, re-bore cylinder so that the clearance of the piston-
to-cylinder bore satisfies the standard.
CAUTION:
When using oversize pist on, use oversize pistons for all cyl inders with oversize piston rings.
Piston Skirt Diameter
Limit : Refer to EM-137, "CylinderBlock".
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Standard : Refer to EM-137, "CylinderBlock".
JPBIA0225ZZ
f : 10 mm (0.39 in)
g : 60 mm (2.36 in)
h : 120 mm (4.72 in)
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Wear limit:
Refer to EM-137, "
CylinderBlock".
Out-of-round (Difference between “A” and “B”):
Taper limit (Difference between “C” and “E”):
Oversize (O/S) : 0.2 mm (0.008 in)
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

EM-120
< UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
CYLINDER BLOCK
Measure the outer diameter of piston skirt with a micrometer (A).
Piston-to-Cylinder Bore Clearance
Calculate by piston skirt diameter and cylinder bore inner diameter
[direction (B), position (D)].
(Clearance) = (Cylinder bore inner diameter) – (Piston skirt diameter).
 If the calculated value exceeds the limit, r eplace piston and piston pin assembly. Refer to EM-137,
"CylinderBlock".
Re-boring Cylinder Bore
1. Cylinder bore size is determined by adding piston to cylinder bore clearance to piston skirt diameter.
2. Install main bearing cap, and tighten to the specifi ed torque. Otherwise, cylinder bores may be distorted in
final assembly.
3. Cut cylinder bores. NOTE:
 When any cylinder needs boring, all other cylinders must also be bored.
 Do not cut too much out of cylinder bore at a time. Cut only 0.05 mm (0.0020 in) or so in diameter at a
time.
4. Hone cylinders to obtain the specified piston to cylinder bore clearance.
5. Measure finished cylinder bore for the out-of-round and taper. NOTE:
Perform measurement after cylinder bore cools down.
CRANKSHAFT MAIN JOURNAL DIAMETER
 Measure the outer diameter of cranks haft main journals with a micrometer.
Measure point
: Refer to EM-137, "
CylinderBlock".
Standard
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A : Longitudinal direction
C : Top position
E : Bottom position
f : 10 mm (0.39 in)
g : 60 mm (2.36 in)
h : 120 mm (4.72 in)
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Standard and limit : Refer to EM-137, "CylinderBlock".
Re-bored size calculation: D = A + B – C
where, D: Bored diameter
A: Piston skirt diameter as measured
B: Piston to cylinder bore clearance (standard value)
C: Honing allowance 0.02 mm (0.0008 in)
Standard : Refer to EM-137, "
CylinderBlock".
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

EM-122
< UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
CYLINDER BLOCK
 Install connecting rod bearings (1) to connecting rod (2) and con-necting rod cap, and tighten connecting rod bolts to the specified
torque. Refer to EM-107, "
Disassembly and Assembly" for the
tightening procedure.
 Measure the inner diameter of connecting rod bearing with an inside micrometer.
(Oil clearance) = (Connecting rod bearing inner di ameter) – (Crankshaft pin journal diameter)
 If the calculated value exceeds the limit, select proper connecting rod bearing according to connecting rod
big end diameter and crankshaft pin journal diameter to obtain the specified bearing oil clearance. Refer to
EM-125, "
Description".
Method of Using Plastigage
 Remove oil and dust on crankshaft pin journal and the surfaces of each bearing completely.
 Cut a plastigage slightly shorter than the bearing width, and place it in crankshaft axial direction, avoiding oil
holes.
 Install connecting rod bearings to connecting rod and connecting rod bearing cap, and tighten connecting
rod bolts to the specified torque. Refer to EM-107, "
Disassembly and Assembly" for the tightening proce-
dure.
CAUTION:
Never rotate crankshaft.
 Remove connecting rod bearing cap and bearings, and using the
scale on the plastigage bag, measure the plastigage width.
NOTE:
The procedure when the measured va lue exceeds the limit is the
same as that described in the “Method by Calculation”.
MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE
Method by Calculation
 Install main bearings (3) to cylinder block (1) and main bearing cap (2), and tighten main bearing cap bolts to the specified torque.
Refer to EM-107, "
Disassembly and Assembly" for the tightening
procedure.
 Measure the inner diameter of main bearing with a bore gauge.
(Oil clearance) = (Main bearing inner diameter) – (Crankshaft main
journal diameter)
 If the calculated value exceeds t he limit, select proper main bear-
ing according to main bearing inner diameter and crankshaft main
journal diameter to obtain the specified bearing oil clearance.
Refer to EM-125, "
Description".
Method of Using Plastigage
 Remove engine oil and dust on crankshaft journal and the surfaces of each bearing completely.
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Standard and limit : Refer to EM-142, "ConnectingRodBearing".
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Standard and limit : Refer to EM-141, "MainBearing".
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Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

CYLINDER BLOCKEM-123
< UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
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 Cut a plastigage slightly shorter than the bearing width,
and place it in crankshaft axial direction, avoiding oil
holes.
 Install main bearing to cylinder block and main bearing cap, and tighten main bearing cap bolts with main
bearing cap to the specified torque. Refer to EM-107, "
Disassembly and Assembly" for the tightening proce-
dure.
CAUTION:
Never rotate crankshaft.
 Remove main bearing cap and bearings, and using the scale on the plastigage bag, measure the plastigage width.
NOTE:
The procedure when the measured value exceeds the limit is the
same as that described in the “Method by Calculation”.
MAIN BEARING CRUSH HEIGHT
 When main bearing cap is removed after being tightened to thespecified torque with main bearings (1) installed, the tip end of
bearing must protrude. Refer to EM-107, "
Disassembly and
Assembly" for the tightening procedure.
 If the standard is not met, replace main bearings.
CONNECTING ROD BEARING CRUSH HEIGHT
 When connecting rod bearing cap is removed after being tightened to the specified torque with connecting rod bearings (1) installed,
the tip end of bearing must protrude. Refer to EM-107, "
Disassem-
bly and Assembly" for the tightening procedure.
 If the standard is not met, replace connecting rod bearings.
MAIN BEARING CAP BOLT OUTER DIAMETER
 Measure the outer diameters (A), (B) at two positions as shown in
the figure.
 If reduction appears in (A) range, regard it (B).
 If it exceeds the limit (large difference in dimensions), replace main bearing cap bolts with new one.
MAIN BEARING CAP SUB BOLT OUTER DIAMETER
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A : Crush height
Standard : There must be crush height.
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A : Crush height
Standard : There must be crush height.
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c : 20 mm (0.79 in)
d : 55 mm (2.17 in)
e : 12 mm (0.47 in)
Limit [(B) – (A)] : 0.15 mm (0.0059 in)
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Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

EX-6
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
EXHAUST SYSTEM
- Using heated oxygen sensor wrench [SST: KV10114400] (C),removal heated oxygen sensor 2.
INSTALLATION
Note the following items, and install in the reverse order of removal.
 Temporarily tighten bolts and nuts when installing exhaust pipe assembly. Tighten them to the specifiedtorque when connecting the vehicle rear to the vehicle front.
CAUTION:
 Always replace exhaust tube gasket s with new ones when reassembling.
 If heat insulator is badly deformed, repair or re place it. If deposits such as mud pile up on the heat
insulator, remove them.
 When installing heat insulator avoid large gaps or interference between heat insulator and each
exhaust pipe.
 Remove deposits from the sealing surface of each connection. Connect them securely to avoid
gases leakage.
 Check each part for unusual interference, and then tighten them to the specified torque.
 When installing each moun ting rubber, avoid twisting or unusua l extension in up/down and right/left
directions.
InspectionINFOID:0000000006289697
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
 Check clearance between tail tube and rear bumper is even.
 With engine running, check exhaust tube joints for gas leakage and unusual noises.
 Check to ensure that mounting brackets and mounting rubbers are installed properly and free from undue stress. Improper installation could result in excessive noise and vibration.
A: Bank 1
B: Bank 2
: Vehicle front
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Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

FRONT WHEEL HUB AND KNUCKLEFAX-9
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > [2WD]
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8. Remove shock absorber mounting bolt from lower link. Refer to FSU-10, "Removal and Installation".
9. Separate upper link from steering knuckle, using the ball joint remover (commercial service tool), and
remove upper link.
CAUTION:
 Temporarily tighten the nut to prevent damage to threads and to prevent the ball joint remover
from suddenly coming off.
 Never damage ball joint boot.
10. Remove wheel hub and bearing assembly, and then remove splash guard.
11. Remove lower link from steering knuckle. CAUTION:
Never damage ball joint boot.
12. Remove steering knuckle.
13. Remove hub bolts (1) from wheel hub and bearing assembly, using the ball joint remover (A) (commercial service tool).
CAUTION:
 Remove hub bolt only when necessary.
 Never hammer the hub bolt to avoid impact to the wheel
hub and bearing assembly.
 Pull out the hub bolt in a di rection perpendicular to the
wheel hub and bearing assembly.
14. Perform inspection after removal. Refer to FAX-9, "
Inspection".
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
 Place a suitable washer (A) as shown in the figure to install the hub
bolts (1) by using the tightening force of the nut (B).
CAUTION:
 Check that there is no cl earance between wheel hub and
bearing assembly, and hub bolt.
 Never reuse hub bolt.
 Perform the final tightening of each of parts under unladen condi-
tions, which were removed when removing wheel hub and bearing
assembly and steering knuckle.
 Never reuse cotter pin.
 Perform inspection after installation. Refer to FA X - 9 , "
Inspection".
InspectionINFOID:0000000006225420
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Check components for deformation, cracks, and other damage. Replace it if necessary.
Ball Joint Inspection
Check boots of lower link and steering outer socket ba ll joint for breakage, axial play, and torque. Refer to
FSU-15, "
Inspection" and ST-46, "Inspection".
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
1. Check wheel sensor harness for proper connection. Refer to BRC-134, "FRONT WHEEL SENSOR :
Exploded View".
2. Check the wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-7, "
Inspection".
3. Adjust neutral position of steering angle sensor. Refer to BRC-64, "
Work Procedure".
JPDIF0299ZZ
JPDIF0300ZZ
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

FRONT WHEEL HUB AND KNUCKLEFAX-19
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > [4WD]
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7. Set suitable jack under lower link.
8. Remove shock absorber mounting bolt from lower link. Refer to FSU-10, "
Removal and Installation".
9. Separate upper link from steering knuckle, using the ball joint remover (commercial service tool), and
remove upper link.
CAUTION:
 Temporarily tighten the nut to prevent damage to threads and to prevent the ball joint remover
from suddenly coming off.
 Never damage ball joint boot.
10. Remove cotter pin, and then loosen wheel hub lock nut.
11. Put matching mark on drive shaft and wheel hub and bearing assembly. CAUTION:
Use paint or similar substance for matc hing marks. Never scratch the surface.
12. Patch wheel hub lock nut with a piece of wood. Hammer the wood to disengage wheel hub and bearing assembly from drive shaft.
CAUTION:
 Never place drive shaft joint at an extreme angle. Also be careful not to overextend slide joint.
 Never allow drive shaft to hang down without support for or joint sub-assembly, shaft and the
other parts.
NOTE:
Use suitable puller, if wheel hub and bearing assembly and drive shaft cannot be separated even after
performing the above procedure.
13. Remove wheel hub lock nut.
14. Remove wheel hub and bearing assembly, and then remove splash guard.
15. Remove lower link from steering knuckle. CAUTION:
Never damage ball joint boot.
16. Remove steering knuckle.
17. Remove hub bolts (1) from wheel hub and bearing assembly, using the ball joint remover (A) (commercial service tool).
CAUTION:
 Remove hub bolt only when necessary.
 Never hammer the hub bolt to avoid impact to the wheel
hub and bearing assembly.
 Pull out the hub bolt in a di rection perpendicular to the
wheel hub and bearing assembly.
18. Perform inspection after removal. Refer to FAX-20, "
Inspection".
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
 Place a suitable washer (A) as shown in the figure to install the hub
bolts (1) by using the tightening force of the nut (B).
CAUTION:
 Check that there is no cl earance between wheel hub and
bearing assembly, and hub bolt.
 Never reuse hub bolt.
 Use the following torque range for tightening the wheel hub lock nut.
CAUTION:
 Since the drive shaft is assembled by press-fitting , use the tightening torque range for the wheel
hub lock nut.
 Be sure to use torque wrench to tighten th e wheel hub lock nut. Never use a power tool.
 Perform the final tightening of each of parts under unladen conditions, which were removed when removing
wheel hub and bearing assembly and steering knuckle.
JPDIF0299ZZ
: 118 – 123 N·m (12.1 – 12.5 kg-m, 87 – 90 ft-lb)
JPDIF0300ZZ
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

FAX-20
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[4WD]
FRONT WHEEL HUB AND KNUCKLE
 Never reuse cotter pin.
 Perform inspection after installation. Refer to
FAX-20, "
Inspection".
InspectionINFOID:0000000006225398
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Check components for deformation, cracks, and other damage. Replace it if necessary.
Ball Joint Inspection
Check boots of lower link and steering outer socket ball joint for breakage, axial play, and torque. Refer to
FSU-15, "
Inspection" and ST-46, "Inspection".
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
1. Check wheel sensor harness for proper connection. Refer to BRC-134, "FRONT WHEEL SENSOR :
Exploded View".
2. Check the wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-7, "
Inspection".
3. Adjust neutral position of steering angle sensor. Refer to BRC-64, "
Work Procedure".
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

FRONT DRIVE SHAFTFAX-23
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > [4WD]
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 Never damage ball joint boot.
11. Remove cotter pin, and then loosen wheel hub lock nut.
12. Patch wheel hub lock nut with a piece of wood. Hammer the wood to disengage wheel hub and bearing assembly from drive shaft.
CAUTION:
 Never place drive shaft joint at an extreme angle. Also be careful not to overextend slide joint.
 Never allow drive shaft to hang down without support for or joint sub-assembly, shaft and the
other parts.
NOTE:
Use suitable puller, if wheel hub and bearing assembly and drive shaft cannot be separated even after
performing the above procedure.
13. Remove wheel hub lock nut.
14. Remove fender protector. Refer to EXT-23, "
FENDER PROTECTOR : Removal and Installation".
15. Remove drive shaft from front final drive using the drive shaft attachment [SST: KV40107500 ( −)] (A) and a sliding ham-
mer (commercial service tool) (B) while inserting tip of the drive
shaft attachment between housing and front final drive.
CAUTION:
 Never place drive shaft joint at an extreme angle when
removing drive shaft. Also be careful not to overextend
slide joint.
 Confirm that the circular clip is attached to the drive shaft.
16. Perform inspection after removal. Refer to FAX-28, "
Inspection".
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Always replace final drive side oil seal with new one when installing drive shaft. Refer to DLN-160,
"Removal and Installation"
 Place the protector [SST: KV38106300 (−)] (A) onto final drive
to prevent damage to the oil seal while inserting drive shaft. Slide
drive shaft sliding joint and tap with a hammer to install securely.
CAUTION:
Check that circular clip is completely engaged.
 Use the following torque range for tightening the wheel hub lock nut.
CAUTION:
 Since the drive shaft is assembled by press-fitting, use the tightening torque range for the wheel hub lock nut.
 Be sure to use torque wrench to tighten th e wheel hub lock nut. Never use a power tool.
 Perform the final tightening of each of parts under unladen conditions, which were removed when removing
wheel hub and bearing assembly and steering knuckle.
 Never reuse cotter pin.
 Perform inspection after installation. Refer to FAX-28, "
Inspection".
WHEEL SIDE
WHEEL SIDE : Disassembly and AssemblyINFOID:0000000006225404
DISASSEMBLY
1. Fix shaft with a vise.
CAUTION:
Protect shaft when fixing with a vi se using aluminum or copper plates.
2. Remove dust shield from joint sub-assembly.
3. Remove boot bands and then remove boot from joint sub-assembly.
JPDIF0004ZZ
: 118 – 123 N·m (12.1 – 12.5 kg-m, 87 – 90 ft-lb)
JPDIF0023ZZ
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

FL-12
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
EVAP CANISTER
Removal and Installation
INFOID:0000000006414454
REMOVAL
1. Remove the spare tire.
2. Disconnect harness connectors and hoses.
3. Remove EVAP canister fixing bolt.
4. Remove EVAP canister.
NOTE:
The EVAP canister vent control valve and EVAP cont rol system pressure sensor can be removed without
removing the EVAP canister.
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
NOTE:
Tighten EVAP canister fixing bolt to the specified torque.
Disassembly and AssemblyINFOID:0000000006414455
DISASSEMBLY
1. Disengage the pawl and turn EVAP canister vent control valve counterclockwise.
 Lock (A)
Unlock (B)
2. Remove the EVAP canister vent control valve.
ASSEMBLY
Assemble in the reverse order of disassembly.
CAUTION:
Always replace O-ring with a new one.
InspectionINFOID:0000000006414456
Check EVAP canister as per the following:
1. Block port (B).
2. Blow air into port (A) and check that it flows freely out of port (C).
3. Release blocked port (B).
4. Apply vacuum pressure to port (B) and check that vacuum pres- sure exists at the ports (A) and (C).
5. Block port (A) and (B).
6. Apply pressure to port (C) and check that there is no leakage.
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Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56