oil ISUZU TROOPER 1995 Workshop Manual

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30-E) 7A-141
A/T OIL TEMPERATURE INDICATOR TEST
1. Working normally if it is ON for 2 to 3 seconds
with ignition switch ON (or when the engine is
cranked)
but it is OFF after.
2. Not working normally if it stays ON always
when ignition is ON.
CD This means that connection between the
Lamp and the Transmission
Control
Module (TCM) is shorted to ground.
r~,··mm -,-,~
• , I
I
TRANSMISSION
CONTROL
MODULE (TCM)
@ Verify if Indicator connector 1-1 terminal 2 is
shorted
to ground.
@ Verify if the TCM connector C-90 terminal
A10 is shorted to ground.
@ Verify that the Indicator connector 1-1
terminal 6 is connected to Battery.
@ If problem not solved GOTO TCM MEM­
CAL REPLACEMENT.
@ If problem solved see CHECK TRANS
INDICATOR
(page 7A-46).
AfT OIL TEMPERATURE INDICATOR ~-~--~I
C-90 ORNJBLU H-9 1~1 :·' ,.· . 'I 1-1 >-A-10--=.:..;.;_;:,=-~>>----<( · , . ' >• • _;__I ;:. 16 2 1 . • .i· ,..:., • 6
I ·•'I• ·. . , . . J
BLU!YEL
BLKJORND
BLK/IILU ~~
I II 1
I I
1_:1;_-:....... _]
WARNING BOX
FUSE BOX

7A-142 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4l30-E)
TRANSMISSION OPERATING MODE TEST
Circuit
Description:
The Transmission Control Module (TCM) can
controls 4L30-E operation in three modes: Power
mode, Normal mode, and Winter mode. The driver
determines the transmission operating mode
through the Power/Normal mode switch and the
Winter mode switch.
The
Power mode provides better part-throttle ac­
celeration
by delaying part-throttle upshifts.
In Winter mode, the transmission starts in third
gear to reduce tire slippage on ice and snow. When
the driver selects Winter mode, the TCM overrides
the
Power or Normal mode. The TCM will enter
Winter mode only when all of the following
conditions are met:
• Selector lever in D range.
• Vehicle speed 7 mph ( 11 km/h) or less.
•
Transmission oil temperature 120°C (248°F) or
less.
•
Throttle opening 8% or less.
•
Kick-down switch is off.
Winter mode will be canceled if any of the following
conditions are met:
• Driver depresses Winter mode switch again.
• Driver moves selector lever to 3,2 or L (TCM will
stay in Winter mode if lever is moved from D to N
orR or P).
• Ignition switch is turned off.
• Vehicle speed is 21 mph (34 km/h) or more for
longer than one second.
• Transmission oil temperature is greater than
140°C (284·°F).
• Kickdown switch is "ON" for more than 3
seconds.
When Winter mode is canceled, the TCM returns
the transmission
to Normal mode.
HOT IN ON OR START H-9 PNK/GRN
.«19 u
'1----~ FUSEBOX C-10 I 7.5A I
I
____ J
H-25 v 10
lBLUIYEL
14 1-9
r--- - - --AUTOMATIC
I
I I TRANSMISSION
WARNING/
I INDICATOR I ASSEMBLY (METER)
I
I WINTER MODE _INOICATORJ
GRY/WHT
«~13~-BL-K/~G-R-N----]
89 - - -~ 11 C-90
I~POW'ERMOOE-WiNTER MODE 1 TRANSMISSION
INDICATOR INDICATOR I CONTROL I CONTROL CONTROL MODULE !TCMI
I POWER MODE WINTER MODE I _gN~~L[.!NPUT-E!:::J£-BLE INPUl.. I
88 r ----86 rC-90 VIO/RED VIO/GRN 7 16 H-7
3 t ----~ 1 B-30
--\~~~--:~~~~NTER
-T---~
};
•

7A-146 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30-E)
INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS
If the TECH1 displays a diagnostic trouble code as
intermittent, or if after a test drive a DTC does not
reappear though the detection conditions for this
DTC are present: the problem is most likely a faulty
electrical connection or loose wiring. Terminals
and
grounds should always be the prime suspect.
lntermittents rarely occur inside sophisticated
electronic components such
as the TCM.
Use the
DTC information to understand which wires
and sensors are involved.
When an
intermittent problem is encountered,
check suspect circuits for:
(1) Poor terminal to wire connection.
(2) Terminals not fully seated in the connector
body (backed out).
(3) Improperly formed or damaged terminals.
(4) Loose, dirty, or corroded ground connections:
HINT: Any time you have an intermittent in
more than one circuit, check whether the circuits
share a
common ground connection.
(5) Pinched or damaged wires.
(6) Electro-Magnetic Interference (EMI):
HINT:
Check that all wires are properly routed
away from spark plug wires, distributor wires,
coil, and generator. Also check
for improperly
installed electrical options, such as lights, 2-way
radios, etc. Use
the
F3: SNAPSHOT mode of the TECH 1 to help
isolate the cause
of an intermittent fault. The
snapshot
mode will record information before and
after the problem occurs. Set the snapshot
to
"trigger" on the suspect DTC or, if you notice the
reported
symptom during test drive, trigger the
snapshot
manually.
(1) NOTE: When TECH1 is plugged the shifts are
always
done at the maximum pressure. This
means
that if you do SNAPSHOT while driving
you will! notice firm shifts.
After the snapshot has been triggered, command
the TECH1 to play back the flow of data recorded
from each of the various sensors. Signs of an
intermittent fault in a sensor circuit are sudden
unexplainable jump in data values out of the
normal range.
CASE:
problem still not solved GOTO TCM MEM­
CAL REPLACEMENT.
•

7A-150 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30-E)
WIRING DIAGRAM
L--<~o-~~~~~~--~~~----~~~----~~--------------~G"IW~------------C«-9_0--iA4
D16
30A
D12
GfY ---~:at--B-'li BfY G(Y H-7 ,...-..~., 4,' ~ ~
RELAY ~' ~:iO 1 [my_ STOP LIGHT
2 3 I CRUISE MAIN '..BRAKES '' L------•CRUISE CONTROL (4) - ---vy UNIT (8) D1
~2
8-11+~---f4
~ 81~ Q._ ("'~2
~ IG1 18~ ~ ST ACC en 8-11
C-91 D9
C1
ECM MAIN RELAY
X-f~ ~X~~2 8 II• FENDER R/W : - : RiG H-42 C-90 '-----t--t------+-------!:!Lll----------< • ~( r fl A7 2 4 8 L....{+--AS
C-8
~A
H-13 BfY BfY 3 7 3
L-+-JB~~I,_IG __ __....,~4-B(Y ECM(A61 1 3 WARNING BOX TRANSMISSION
~T'~5'-'1:D----H-+~2~5 LfY ~~~ ~K TRANS 1-,17 Hr7 :~ C-~1 C10 C::
0 ~
"' <( u :!?
'----~
"' ":' 0'> J:
IXl ~ a: ~
I~ A10 AJT OIL TEMP 2
8
A
2
LfY 1-9~ ~1-9 GR/W H;9 BiG C-90 89 1~ POW. : 8 ~3 , A9
- -~· PiG c(-A11 WIN. 7 19 INDICATOR LIGHT (METER) POWER & WINTER SWITCH
_,. POW. 8-30 ViR H-,>,7:;-----'V"-'iR.!..,_ ___ c<-~9-0-l B8 C15 II-v 3, :7 • BODY of~~ ~-o-WIN. 1 ,' ViG -----.+.,.,176 __ ____;;V.:..;iG=-----<+'-----1 B
6 CONTROL C16 ,4 ILLUMINATION~' ~ '~RELAY: TAIL (4) CONTROLLER(3) 2 -~ 5
ABS ~c~4----------------__yV:J..:!:!._/W ______________ ___:C<-~9:..::0-l B 10 CONTROL UNIT 16 CRUISE CONTROL
RiB H-8 C-43
4 RiB 5(D)
UNIT Q;·>-9------"G,_,Ri_,L_~:+--;-----'G""R""iL::,_ ___ c,-+-9-0----j 84
MODE SWITCH
IT-MISSION)
C-43
2(F) ~ ' 8(A), '
BACKUP LAMP
RiL
t
PiL
p
C-91 ( D7 : D6
B3
C14
C7
MODULE D14
: D5 : C5 ( D4 C6
B5
7(B)'
X-17-l-~J,-~L -v-: 6((:1§': :
r! -v-u-3tGi'', STARTER H-~..._:4---4r::J-Mo~-_B~;~;8 LJR C;~434--o-_,_-o---+---<·' L ---1 8 1 [::::J 2 15 4(H) u---~< 1 '
CRUISE CONTROL UNIT RELAY;A/C (4)
DB
(TCM) 812
A12
811
C8
....
'
Fig.7A·11 I
------------------------~~
•

A4
D16
D9
C1
D1
D12
A7
AB
TRANSMISSION
A3 C10 C12
B9
A2
All A9 A10
BB C15
B6 C16
CONTROL
B3
B10 C14
C7
B4
D14
MODULE
D7 D6
D5
C5 D4 C6
B5
B12
(TCMI
A12 B11
DB
CB
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4l30-E) 7 A-151
WIRING DIAGRAM
DIAGNOSIS
CONNECTOR (C-921 C-91
1: : j
B/0 B
I
I B/L
C-91 BIR :
G9 BIR 18
C-90 BRIB )
C-91 ) BR!W
C-90
BRIR I
I BR/Y )
C-91 V/W
'
' VIR )
C-90 G/Y
C-91 GRIL ) '
' BRIL :
C-91 BR
C-91 UR
: B/W
C-90 LIB )
;&"
r-r ,7 ' '
' '
' '
rt' w ,6
' B '
1---+: 5
ENGINE BLOCK •I C-91 R v
BODY•I~
H-11 B/0
'::5 B/L
1
H-5 BIR
(( 5
J
II• ENGINE B LOCK
E-~1 GNITION
ONTROL
MODULE ( 4 c
TACHOMETER
H-10
BRIB 'I 2 I
,J BR!W
I BRIR 16, ' BR/Y (( 12
H-10
4 ~ VC:!:f._
,j VIR
' GIR 3, ' GRIL ,,'~ ' BRIL (( 15
H-7 ((1
---
'r
B/P
1
v
I
MAIN CASE M-71(1 IT-MISSION) /1 A -'m'-SHIFT SOLENOID: 2-3 I I 4(C
: 3(0 -'m'-SHIFT SOLENOID: 1-2 /3-4
:, 21B -'100"'--SOLENOID: BAND AP PLY
ADAPTER
CASE
M-6211 IT-MISSION) FORCE MOTOR I 2 B
~ : liE (PRESSURE REGULAT OR VALVE)
I : 31C rAAUr1 '-== : SID I :, 41A ~I•
uo
UR
B/W
H-5
E 1-5 2 ~9 LIO
'
OIL TEMPERATURES
SOLENOID:
TORQUE
C-1 ..---A9 C-1 A1 C-2 D6 C-2
.-----.£L HI .?
ENSOR
CONVERTER CLUTCH
ENGINE CONTROL
MODULE (ECMI
\,o LIR < 3 OUT THROTTLE P OSITION SENSOR (ENGINE) ; B/W
' 1 LO 11 B-~10 LIB B ( 2 1 ~) II• BODY
"] "" oow' ""''" 1 -
: SPEED SENSOR : (EXTENSION CASE I ' + 2 NOTE:
't]
CONNEC
C12
: C2 ECM
C4 TOR
NO. WIRE /COLOR
~90 BRIR
I 3 I 2 I 1 I DATA LINK CONNECTOR (C-91 / MALE FEMALE TERMINAL TERMINAL
Fig.
7A-11a

•
, cCi" -.J )> I .... N
RELAY
& FUSE BOX
(FL-1, FL-2, FL-3)
THROTTLE BODYASM SPEED SENSOR
ECM:
ENGINE CONTROL
MODULE
TCM:
TRANSMISSION CONTROL
MODULE
TP :THROTTLE
POSITION
ICM
: IGNITION CONTROL
MODULE
)
ECM
ICM(CONT) FRONT
CONSOLE
MODESW
MAIN
CASE
,}
~H-32
FUSE BOX
(C-3,
C-4,C-8,
C-10,
C-14)
BRAKE
SW
KICK DOWN
SW
ACCELERATOR PEDAL
1-9 INDICATOR LIGHT
(POWER, WINTER) 1-1 WARNING BOX (AfT
OIL
TEMP )
CHECK TRANS.
C-92 DIAGNOSIS CONNECTOR C-9 DATA
LINK CONNECTOR
}
(') 0 2
2 m a ::IJ r-0 (') !4 0 2
" t .... C1l N l> c: a s: !4 n -4 ::IJ l> 2 rA s: c;; rA 0 2 ~ ~ 0 I m

... ......,.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30-E) 7A-155
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
CHECKING TRANSMISSION FLUID
LEVEL
1. Park the vehicle on level ground.
2. Apply the parking brake.
3. Place the automatic transmission in "Park" and
start the engine.
Allow the engine to idle for
two minutes.
4. With the brakes applied, move the shifter lever
through all the gear ranges, ending in "Park".
5. Remove the dipstick, Carefully touch the
dipstick with your finger to determine the
temperature of the fluid. (Fig. 7A-14)
• If the fluid is cool or warm (approximately
room temperature) or slightly higher (but
not too hot to touch), the fluid level should
be within the "Cold" range.
• If the fluid is hot, the fluid level should be
(A; within the "Hot" range.
6.
Cold Hot
Fig. 7A-14
• If the vehicle has just been driven for a long
period of time at highway speeds or in city
traffic in hot weather, wait 30 minutes for
the fluid to cool down before checking fluid
level.
If fluid level is low, add enough DEXRON®-m
Automatic transmission fluid to bring trans­
mission
to its proper fluid level through the
transmission oil filler tube.
NOTE:
The automatic transmission fluid level must be
checked
with the vehicle at normal AfT oil
operating temperature: 75 TO 85°C (167 TO
185°F)
measured with TECH1 scan tool.
Overfilling or underfilling could result in
damage
to the transmission.
• If fluid level is low, inspect the area around
the oil pan for leakage.
•
If the fluid smells burnt or is black, replace
it.
CHANGING TRANSMISSION FLUID
There is no need to change the transmission fluid
unless the transmission is used under one or more
of the following heavy duty conditions.
A: Repeated
short trips
B: Driving on rough roads
C: Driving on dusty roads
D: Towing a trailer
If the vehicle is used under these conditions,
change the fluid every 20,000 miles (32,000 km.)
There is
no drain plug in the oil pan. Oil should be
extracted
with suitable suction device through the
filler tube. Alternately the fluid can be drained by
carefully removing the oil pan. Place a large drain
pan
under the oil pan, remove 13 bolts on the right,
left and front sides of the oil pan and loosen 3 bolts
on the rear side.
Drain
the fluid carefully.
Hold
the pan horizontally, remove the remaining 3
bolts and remove pan and gasket. Clean the oil pan
and
reinstall it . with a new gasket. It is also
recommended to replace the fixing bolts. Tighten
16 fixing bolts to 11 N·m (8 lb·ft.) torque.
MANUAL LINKAGE
~ INSPECTION
1. Make sure that when the shifter control lever is
shifted
from "P" to "L", a "clicking" can be felt
at each shift position. Make sure that the gear
corresponds
to that of the position plate
indicator.
2. Check to see if the shifter lever can be shifted
as
shown in Fig. 7A-15. jQ
~ Button must be pressed.
~ Button need not be pressed.
Fig. 7A-15

7A-156 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30-E)
SELECTOR LEVER
B REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect negative (-) battery cable.
(}-
2. Front console
)3
1. Knob
Fig. 7A-16
1. Transfer control lever knob
2. Front console
3. Selector
lever
assembly
• Disconnect wiring harness connectors.
3. Selector lever assembly
• Disconnect shift lock cable from the selector
lever assembly
side (Fig.7A-16a).
• Disconnect wiring harness connectors.
• Disconnect shift control rod from the
selector lever assembly side (Fig.7A-16b).
Fig. 7A-16a Fig.
7A-16b
I••IINSTALLATION
To install, follow the removal steps in the reverse
order,
notin!~ the following points;
Adjustment of select lever and control rod (Fig.
7A-16c)
(1) Set sele1ct lever in the "N" position.
(2) Push select lever forward and secure it (using a
rubber band, etc.) so that pin comes into
contact with the wall of detent plate.
(3) Turn nut CD by hand until it comes into contact
with boss@.
(4) With nut CD fixed with an appropriate tool, turn
nut®.
~~~ Torque N·mOb·ft) I 27 (20)
(5) Install clip @ and tighten with nut @.
~~~ Torque N·m(lb·in) I 7 (61)
w NOTE:
Clean the rod threads and do not apply oil to
the threaded portions.
(6) After adjustment, operate select lever on a trial
basis to make sure of its smooth operation and
no
abnormal indication in each position.
.......
..._.
II

Rubber band
Fig. 7A-16c
Adjustment of shift lock cable (Fig. 7A-16d)
(1) Set IGN key in "LOCK" position and selector
lever
in "P" position.
(2)
Adjust cable screw cap on selector lever side to
provide a gap (slack for cable) of 2.0 ± O.Smm
between rod on steering lock side and stopper.
Adjust cap as follows:
CD Hand turn nut (A) until it comes in contact
with bracket while pulling screw cap in
® Then turn nut (A) 2 reverse turns (2 mm) to
give slack to inner cable.
@ Lock inner cable by turning nut (8) while
holding nut (A) in place.
~~~ Torque N-m(lb-in) j 4 (35)
W NOTE:
Clean the cable threads and do not apply oil to
the threaded portions.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30·E) 7A-157
Fig. 7A-16d
(3) Make sure of proper operation of shift lock
through checks as follows:
CD Selector lever shall not be moved out of "P"
position with IGN key in "Lock" position.
® Selector lever can be moved out of "P"
position with IGN key in "ON" position only
when brake pedal is depressed.
@ IGN key can be turned to "LOCK" position
only when selector lever is in "P" position
(key can be
pulled out).
If CD and @ fail, readjust cable. If ® fails, readjust
connector
wiring and brake pedal switch.
MODE SWITCH
1++1 REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect negative (-) battery cable.
• Place selector lever
in neutral.
~3. Heat protector
2. Selector lever
6. Mode switch
1. Cover
~
Fig. 7A-17

7A-160 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30-E)
TRANSMISSION (WITH TRANSFER CASE)
6
I
10 i
'
17 22
Removal steps
1. Skid plate 10. Front crossmember
2. Exhaust and transfer pretectors 11. Oil level gauge and guide tube
3. Rear propeller shaft
12. Stiffener
4. Front propeller shaft 13. Heat protector
5. Exhaust pipe
14. Starter
6. Front console
15. Flywheel under cover
7.
Selector lever assembly 16.
Air cleaner assembly
8. Transfer control lever
17. Harness
9. Transmission
oil cooler pipe
Fig. 7A-20
""' 19
8
7
7
20
18. Flywheel· Torque converter bolt 19. Rear mount nut 20. Third crossmember
21. Engine-transmission bolt
22. Transmission assembly
Installation steps
To
install, follow the removal
steps in the reverse order.
-A
•