lock MAZDA PROTEGE 1992 Workshop Manual

CONTROL SYSTEM F
VB: Battery voltage
incorrect voltage POBSible cause
Alwvs OV’ l ROOM IOA fuse burned l Open circuit in wiring from ROOM IOA fuse to ECU terminal 1A
Always OV
l Main relay malfunction (Refer to page F-171) l Open or short circuit in wiring from main relay to ECU terminal 1B
I
Always OV (Starter turns) l Open or short circuit in wiring from starter interlock switch (USA), ignition
switch (CANADA), to ECU terminal 1C
I
Always OV
Always Vs
Always approx. 5V
l Main relay (FUEL IWJ relay) malfunction (Refer to page F-171) l Open circuit in wiring from main relay to diagnosis connector terminal +B l Open or short circuit in wiring from diagnosis connector terminal MEN to
ECU terminal 1D
l Poor connection at ECU connector l ECU malfunction
l ECU malfunction
Always below
23 MIL always ON
MIL never ON
l Short circuit in wiring from combination meter to ECU terminal 1E l ECU malfunction
l Open circuit in wiring from combination meter to ECU terminal 1E
I
Always Ve l Poor connection at ECU connector l ECU malfunction
Always below
2.5V
Always
VB
No display on Self- * Main relay (FUEL INJ relay) malfunction (Refer to page F-171)
Diagnosis Checker l Open circuit in wiring from main relay to diagnosis connector terminal +B
“88” displayed and
l Open or short circuit in wiring from diagnosis connector terminal FEN to
buzzer sounds con- ECU terminal 1F
tinuously
l Poor connectron at ECU connector l ECU malfunction
Always OV
l Short circuit in wiring from igniter to ECU terminal 1G
I -
I -
I
I -
I -
I
Always below
2.5V
Always VB AIC does not operate l A/C relay malfunction (Refer to page U-55) l Open circurt in wiring from ignition switch to A/C relay l Open circuit in wiring from A/C relay to ECU terminal 1J
A/C switch OFF but
l Short circuit in wiring from A/C relay to ECU terminal IJ
AIC operates l ECU malfunction
l Poor connection at ECU connector l ECU malfunction
Always below l.OV
l Short circuit in wiring from diagnosis connector terminal TEN to ECU termi-
nal 1K
Always Vs
l Open circuit in wiring from diagnosis connector terminal TEN to ECU termi-
nal 1K
l Open circuit in wiring from diaonosis connector terminal GND to ground
Always below
2.W
Always Va DRL ON when ignition
l Short circuit in wiring from DRL relay to ECU terminal IL
switch ON l Short circuit in wiring from DRL relay to DRL unit
DRL never ON
l Open circuit in wiring from DRL relay to ignition switch
l Parking brake switch always ON l DRL unit malfunction (Refer to page T-33)
23UOFX- 134
F-l 51

F CONTROL SYSTEM
Ve: Battery voltage
erminal Input Output
Connection to Test condition Correct voltage Remark
3u 0 Injector (Nos. 1, 3) Ignition switch ON VB * Engine Signal
Idle Va Monitor: Green
and red lamps
Engine speed above 2,000 rpm on de- Va
flash
celeration (After warm-up)
3v 0 Injector (Nos. 2, 4) ignition switch at idle
VB
Idle VB
Engine speed above 2,000 rpm on de-
VB
celeration (After warm-up)
3W 0 1-2 shift solenoid Solenoid valve ON i&I AT running
valve
Solenoid valve OFF ov
3x 0 2-3 shift solenoid Solenoid valve ON
VB AT running
valve
Solenoid valve OFF ov
3Y 0
ZH;hift solenoid Solenoid valve ON VB AT running
Solenoid valve OFF ov
32 0 Lockup solenoid Solenoid valve ON
VB AT running
valve
Solenoid valve OFF ov
23UOFX-1~
1 I u- l-1 ,
III h-3
I r
3y 13W 13U (3Sl3Cj3+4]3K 31 13Gj3EI 3C 13A 2012h42Kl21 12Gl2E12Cj2A 1 U 11 SllC$O 1 MI1 K 1 I 11 G 1 El 1 C 11 A
32 )3X I3Vj3Tj3R]3Pj3N]3L 3Jj3Hj3F13D 138 2P)2N)2L~2J~2H~2F~2D~2B 1V IlTjlRjlP 1NjlL 1JjlH 1FI lD\lB
-*’
.J’ -
F-l 66

CONTROL SYSTEM
Ve: Betterv voltaae
Incorrect voltage Possible csuse
Always OV l Main relay (FUEL INJ relay) malfunction (Refer to page F-172) l Open or short circuit in wiring from injector to ECU terminal 3U or 3V
Always Ve
l ECU malfunction
Always OV
Always Ve
l 1-2 shift solenoid valve malfunction (Refer to page K-143) l Short circuit in wiring from solenoid valve to ECU terminal 3W
I
l l-2 shift solenoid valve malfunction (Refer to page K-143) l Ooen circuit in wiring from solenoid valve to ECU terminal 3W
Always OV
l 2-3 shift solenoid valve malfunction (Refer to page K-143) l Short circuit in wirino from solenoid valve to ECU terminal 3X
Always VB
Always OV
l 2-3 shift solenoid valve malfunction (Refer to page K-143) l Open circuit in wiring from solenoid valve to ECU terminal 3X
l 3-4 shift solenoid valve malfunction (Refer to page K-143) l Short circuit in wiring from solenoid valve to ECU terminal 3Y
Always
VB l 3-4 shift solenoid valve malfunction (Refer to page K-143) l Open circuit in wiring from solenoid valve to ECU terminal 3Y
Always OV
l Lockup solenoid valve malfunction (Refer to page K-143) l Short circuit in wiring from solenoid valve to ECU terminal 32
Always Ve
l Lockup solenoid valve malfunction (Refer to page K-143) l Open circuit in wiring from solenoid valve to ECU terminal 32
23UOFX-1 E i0
F-l 67

F CONTROL SYSTEM
0.7mm (0
GAUGE
1 SUOFX-10 3 03UOFX-235
03UOFX.22 5 IDL
E
03UOFX-22t 5
4. Loosen the two attaching screws.
5. Rotate the throttle sensor clockwise
approx. 30 degrees,
then rotate it back counterclockwise until the continuity
exists.
6. Replace the feeler gauge with a
0.7mm (0.027 in) gauge.
7. Verify that the continuity does not exist.
8. If it exists, repeat Steps 3 through 6. ‘-
9. Tighten the two attaching screws.
Note
l Do not move the throttle sensor from the set posi-
tion when tightening the screws.
10. Open the throttle valve fully a few times.
11. Recheck the adjustment of the throttle sensor.
Adjustment (ATX)
1. Disconnect the connector from the throttle sensor.
2. Connect an ohmmeter between the throttle sensor termi-
nals E and IDL.
3. Loosen the two attaching screws.
4. Insert a
0.25mm (0.01 in) feeler gauge between the throt-
tle stop screw and the stop lever.
5. Rotate the throttle sensor clockwise
approx. 30 degrees,
then rotate it back counterclockwise until there is continuity. i-
6. Replace the feeler gauge with a
0.4mm (0.016 in) gauge
and verify that there is no continuity.
7. If there is continuity, repeat Steps 4 through 6.
8. Tighten the two attaching screws.
Note
l Do not move the throttle sensor from the set posi-
tion when tightening the screws.
9. Open the throttle valve fully and verify that the resistance
between the throttle sensor terminals E and VT is
approx.
5 kQ.
F-l 70

F CONTROL SYSTEM
23UOFX-15
23UOFX-15
23UOFX-15
LOCK
4
I
13UOFX-oc
F-l 72
6. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
7. Disconnect the negative battery terminal for
at least 20 sec.
to eliminate the malfunction code that was created during
inspection from the control unit memory.
Replacetnent
1. Disconnect the oxygen sensor connector.
2. Remove the oxygen sensor.
3. Install in the reverse order of removal.
Tightening torque:
29-49 N-m (3-5 m-kg, 22-36 ft-lb)
MAIN RELAY (FUEL INJ RELAY)
Inspection
1. Verify that the main relay clicks when turning the ignition
switch ON and OFF.
2. Apply battery voltage to terminal A and ground terminal E3
of the main relay.
3. Check continuity of the terminals as shown.
VB: Battery voltage
Terminals 1 Ve not applied VB applied
C-D No continuity Continuity
4. If not as specified, replace the main relay.
CLUTCH SWITCH (MTX)
Inspection
1, Disconnect the clutch switch connector.
2. Connect an ohmmeter to the switch.
3. Check continuity of the switch.
Pedal Continuity
Depressed Yes
Released No
4. If not as specified, replace the clutch switch. ,
Replacement
1. Disconnect the clutch switch connector.
2. Loosen the locknuts.
3. Remove the clutch switch.
4. Install in the reverse order of removal.
5. Adjust the pedal height. (Refer to page H-6.)

G
ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
INDEX ......................................................
OUTLINE ..................................................
SPECIFICATIONS .................................... G- 3
TROUBLESHOOTING
GUIDE.. .................... G-
4
DIAGNOSTIC INDEX ................................
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING..
............. :- t
-
CHARGING SYSTEM ................................. G- 6
PREPARATION .......................................
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ................................. :I ;
TROUBLESHOOTING .............................. G- 7
BATTERY ............................................... G- 6
ALTERNATOR ........................................ G-10
DRIVE BELT ........................................... G-14
IGNITION SYSTEM .................................... G-15
PREPARATION ....................................... G-15
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ................................. G-15
TROUBLESHOOTING .............................. G-16
IGNITION TIMING ................................... G-17
HIGH-TENSION LEAD .............................. G-17
SPARK PLUGS ....................................... G-16
IGNITION COIL ....................................... G-19
DISTRIBUTOR ........................................ G-20
IGNITER ................................................ G-23
STARTING SYSTEM .................................. G-24
PREPARATION ....................................... G-24
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ................................. G-24
STARTER ...............................................
G-25
STARTER INTERLOCK SWITCH (MTX)
........ G-31
03UOGX-001

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
DIAGNOSTIC INDEX
No. Troubleshooting items
Page
1
Will not crank-starter motor does not operate G-4
2
Will not crank-starter motor spins G-4
3
Cranks slowly G-5 4
Alternator warning lamp illuminates when engine running
G-5
5 Discharged battery G-5
6
Misfire
G-5
03UOGX-004
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING -
1
iTEl
1
2
3 Will not crank-Starter motor does not operate
INSPECTION
T
Check if engine cranks with fully charged battery
Check if battery voltage is applied at B terminal
TERMINAL
battery voltaae is aoolied at S terminal
when clutch pedal depressed (MTX) and ignition
switch in START position
S TERMINAL
Yes
No
Yes ACTION Check charging system CT- page G-7
Go to next step
Go to next step
No Check wire harness
Yes
l Check magnetic switch l Check field coil l Check armature
No
l Check starter interlock switch (MTX) ccp: page G-31 l Check inhibitor switch (ATX) c=p Section K l Check ignition switch CI Section T l Check wire harness
1 L-T page G-28
CT- page G-29
CT- page G-29
23UOGX.001
03UOGX-006
G-4

IGNITION SYSTEM G
r
03UOGX-03
SOHC
LOCK BOLTS
DOHC
A LOCK BOLTS I 03UOGX-0’
03UOGX-C
IGNITION TIMING
Adjustment
1. Warm UD the enaine to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn all ‘electricarloads OFF.
3. Turn the A/C switch OFF.
4. Connect the
SST.
5. Set switch A on the System Selector to position
SWITCH to SELF-TEST. 1 and TEST
Note
l To create the test condition without using the Sys-
tem Selector, connect terminals TEN and GND of
the diagnosis connector with a jumper wlre.
6. Check the ignition timing.
Specification
Engine
Ignition timing
BTDC B6 SOHC BP SOHC
60-8O 4O-6O
BP DOHC
9°-110
7. If the ignition timing is not as specified, loosen the distribu-
tor lock bolts and turn the distributor to make the adjustment.
8. Tighten the distributor lock bolts to the specified torque.
Tightening torque:
19-25 N-m (1.9-2.6 m-kg, 14-19 ft-lb)
HIGH-TENSION LEAD
Inspection
1. Measure resistance of the high-tension leads.
Specification: 16 kg per 1 m (3.26 ft)
G-l 7

G STARTING SYSTEM
1 03lJOGX.079
23LJOGX-011
I I OBUOGX-081
3. Place the armature on V-blocks, and measure the runout
with a dial indicator.
If the runout is not within specification, repair it with a lathe
or replace the armature.
Runout: 0.05mm (0.002 in)
Maximum: O.lmm (0.004 in)
4. Replace the armature if the outer diameter of the commu-
tator is almost at or less than the grind limit.
5. If the commutator surface is dirty, wipe it with a cloth; if it
is rough, repair it with a lathe or fine sandpaper.
Engine
Grind limit mm (in) 1 B6 1 BP (MTX) 1 BP (ATX)
31.4 (1.24) 1 28.8 (1.13)
6. Segment groove depth
If the depth of the mold between segments is almost at or
less than the minimum, undercut the grooves to the stan-
dard depth.
Depth: OS-0.8mm (0.02-0.03 in)
Minimum: 0.2mm (0.008 in)
Bearing (if equipped)
1. Check for abnormal noise, looseness, or sticking.
2. Replace the bearing(s) if necessary.
I
03UOGX-082
G-30

STARTING SYSTEM G
STARTER INTERLOCK SWITCH (MTX)
CONTACT
IGNITION SWITCH
IG2 ROD
p IG1 ‘NTERlfM$TCH
i BATTERY
I
STARTER
For operator safety, if the clutch pedal is not depressed during starting, battery power will not be supplied
to the starter and the engine will not crank.
Interlock Switch
Inspection
1. Disconnect the interlock switch connector.
2. Connect an ohmmeter to the switch.
3. Check the continuity.
Clutch pedal
----- I_
Depressed
Released 4.
Replace the switch if necessary.
Continuity
--
Yes
No
G-31