OPEL FRONTERA 1998 Workshop Manual
Manufacturer: OPEL, Model Year: 1998, Model line: FRONTERA, Model: OPEL FRONTERA 1998Pages: 6000, PDF Size: 97 MB
Page 5801 of 6000

7A–20 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AW30-40LE)
Once the test vehicle has been identified an “Application
(Power train)  Menu"  screen  appears.  Please  select  the
appropriate application.
The  following  table  shows,  which functions  are  used  for
the available equipment versions.
Diagnostic Trouble Codes
The purpose of the “Diagnostic Trouble Codes" mode is
to display stored TCM trouble codes.
When  “Diagnostic  Trouble  Codes"  is  selected  an
“Application Menu" screen appears.
Clear DTC Information
The purpose  of the “Clear DTC Information" mode is to
command the clearing of stored TCM trouble codes.
When  “Clear  DTC  Information"  is  selected,  a  “Clear
DTC Information", warning screen appears. This screen
informs  you  that  by  cleaning  DTC's,  “all  stored  DTC
information in controller will be erased".
Do you want to clear DTC's (Yes/No).
Press either the Yes or No key when answering.
After  clearing  codes,  confirm  system  operation  by  test
driving the vehicle.
Allow the vehicle to shift through all four forward gears in
a manner which attempts to repeat the failure condition.
NOTE:  When the trouble has not been repaired and thetrouble code cannot be erased, check the vehicle again.
DTC Information
When  “DTC  Information"  is  selected,  an  “Application
Menu"  appears  with  a  list  of  DTC  information  function
keys addressing DTC specifics and their origins.
Function  key  selections  may  vary  for  particular  vehicle
and/or system.
Data Display
The  purpose  of  the  “Data  Display"  mode  is  to
continuously monitor data parameters.
The  current  actual  values  of  all  impor tant  sensors  and
signals in the system are display through F1 mode.
When  “Data  Display"  is  selected  an  “Application  Menu"
appears.
See  “TRANSMISSION  DATA"  and  “TCC  DATA”  on  next
page.
Snapshot
When  “Snapshot"  is  selected  an  “Application  Menu"
appears.
When  “Transmission  Snapshot"  application  is  selected
from  the  “Application  Menu",  a  “Snapshot  Menu"
appears, displaying several options. “Snapshot" options
may vary from one system to another.
“Snapshot" allows a recording of all vehicle parameters.
There  parameters  may  then  be  replayed  at  a  future
point in time.
This action allows you to focus on making the condition
occur,  rather  than  trying  to  view  all  of  the  data  in
anticipation  of  the  fault.  The  snapshot  will  collect
parameter  information  around  a  trigger  point  that  you
select.
When  a  snapshot  is  taken.  It  is  recorded  onto  the
PCMCIA memory card. When the Tech2 is powered
down. Snapshots are not lost.
Actuator Tests
The  purpose  of  “Actuator  Tests"  mode  is  to  check  for
correct operation of electronic system actuators.
Lamps
You can operate the lamps by pressing the ON and OFF
buttons.
Preconditions: P or N position
Solenoid
Solenoid  S1(1-2/3-4),  S2(2-3)  and  TCC  Solenoid
(Torque Converter Clutch)
You  can  operate  the  solenoids  by  pressing  the  ON  and
OFF buttons.
Preconditions:  P  or  N  position,  no  vehicle  speed,  no
engine speed
Pressure Control Solenoid (PCS)
You  can  operate  the  PC  Solenoid  by  pressing  the  ON
and OFF buttons. ON will command a maximum current
of 1000 mA and OFF a minimum of 200 mA.
Preconditions: P or N position, no vehicle speed, engine
running F0: Diagnostic Trouble Codes
F0: Read DTC Info Ordered By Priority
F1: Clear DTC Information
F2: DTC Information
F0: History
F1: MIL SVS or Message Requested
F2: Last Test Failed
F3: Test Failed Since Code Cleared
F4: Not Ran Since Code Cleared
F5: Failed This Ignition
F1: Data Display
F0: Transmission Data
F1: TCC Data
F2: Snapshot
F3: Actuator Tests
F0: Lamps
F0: Check Light Test
F1: Power Lamp Test
F2: Winter Lamp Test
F3: AT Oil Temperature Lamp Test
F1: Solenoids
F0: Solenoid 2-3 Test
F1: Solenoid 1-2/3-4 Test
F2: TCC Solenoid Test
F3: Pressure Control Solenoid (PCS) 
Page 5802 of 6000

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AW30-40LE) 7A–21
TRANSMISSION DATA
Item Unit Enigne running at idle
Current Gear1
Lock Up Inactive, Active Inactive
Selector PositionPar k
AT Output Speed (Automatic Transmission) RPM 0 RPM
Output Speed (Meter Signal Side) RPM 0 RPM
AT Input Speed (Automatic Transmission) RPM 0 RPM
Engine Speed RPM 695 
 745 RPM
Vehicle Speed (Output Side) km/h 0 km/h
Throttle Position % 0 %
Throttle Position Sensor V 0.25 
 0.45V
AT Oil Temperature (Automatic Transmission)
C, F70  80C (158  176F)
Shift Pattern
Desired PCS Pressure (Pressure Control Solenoid) kPa
PCS Desired Current (Pressure Control Solenoid) mA
PCS Actual Current (Pressure Control Solenoid) mA
Overdrive Off Switch Off, On
Brake Switch Open 0V, Closed 12V Closed 12V
Winter Switch Open, Closed 0V Open
Power Switch Open, Closed 0V Open
Diagnostic Request Open, Closed Open
Winter Lamp Inactive 12V, Active 0V Inactive 12V
Power Lamp Inactive 12V, Active 0V Inactive 12V
Check Light Inactive 12V, Active 0V Inactive 12V
AT Oil Temperature Lamp (Automatic Transmission) Inactive 12V, Active 0V Inactive 12V
Solenoid 2-3 Inactive 0V, Active 12V Inactive 0V
Solenoid 1-2/3-4 Inactive 0V, Active 12V Active 12V
TCC Solenoid (Torque Conver ter Clutch) Inactive 0V, Active 12V Inactive 0V 
Page 5803 of 6000

7A–22 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AW30-40LE)
TCC DATA
Item Unit Enigne running at idle
Current Gear1
Lock Up Inactive, Active Inactive
AT Output Speed (Automatic Transmission) RPM 0 RPM
Output Speed (Meter Signal Side) RPM 0 RPM
AT Input Speed (Automatic Transmission) RPM 0 RPM
Engine Speed RPM 695 
 745 RPM
Vehicle Speed (Output Side) km/h 0 km/h
Throttle Position % 0 %
Gear Ratio :1 2.804
AT Oil Temperature (Automatic Transmission)
C, F 70  80C (158  176F)
TCC Slip Speed RPM 695 
 745 RPM
TCC Solenoid Pressure Desired kPa 0 kPa
Desired TCC Solenoid Current mA 0 mA
Actual TCC Solenoid Current mA 0 mA 
Page 5804 of 6000

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AW30-40LE) 7A–23
INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS
If  the Tech2 displays a code as intermittent, or if after a
test drive a code does not reappear, the problem is most
likely a faulty electrical connection or loose wiring.
Terminals should always be the prime suspect.
Intermittent  rarely  occur  in  sophisticated  electronic
components  such  as  the  Transmission  Control  Module
(TCM).
When  an  intermittent  problem  is  encountered,  check
suspect circuits for:
• Poor terminal to wire connection.
• Terminals  not  fully  seated  in  the  connector  body
(backed out).
• Improperly formed or damaged terminals.
• Loose, dirty, or corroded ground connections.
HINT: Any time you have an intermittent in more than
one  circuit,  check  whether  the  circuits  share  a
common ground connection.
• Pinched or damaged wires.
• Electro-Magnetic Interference (EMI)
HINT:  Check  that  all  wires  are  properly  routed  away
from  spark  plug  wires,  distributor  wires,  coil,
and  generator.  Also  check  for  improperly
installed  electrical  options,  such  as  lights,  2-
way radios, etc.
Use  the  F2:  SNAPSHOT  mode  of  the  Tech2  to  help
isolate  the  cause  of  an  intermittent  fault.  The  snapshot
mode  will  record  information  before  and  after  the
problem  occurs.  Set  the  snapshot  to  "trigger"  on  the
suspect  code  (or  codes)  or,  if  you  notice  the  repor ted
symptom  during  test  drive,  trigger  the  snapshot
manually.
After  the  snapshot  has  been  triggered,  command  the
Tech2  to play back  the  flow of data recorded from each
of the various sensors. Signs of an intermittent fault in a
sensor  circuit  are  a  sudden  unexplainable  jump  in  data
values out of the normal range. 
Page 5805 of 6000

7A–24 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AW30-40LE)
826RY00004
IDENTIFICATION  OF  TRANSMISSION
CONTROL MODULE (TCM)
ISUZU Part No: 8-97230-821-0 
Page 5806 of 6000

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AW30-40LE) 7A–25
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTC) CHECK
DTC
NUMBERFLASHING
CODEDESCRIPTION
P0120 21 ANALOG THROTTLE SIGNAL FAILURE (VTH)
P0502 24 SPEED METER SENSOR FAILURE (SP1)
P0705 17 GEAR SELECTOR FAILURE (PRND2L)
P0710 16 OIL TEMPERATURE SENSOR FAILURE (OT2)
P0717 14 INPUT REVOLUTION SENSOR FAILURE (NC0)
P0722 11 OUTPUT REVOLUTION SENSOR FAILURE (SP2)
P0727 13 ENGINE REVOLUTION SIGNAL FAILURE (NE)
P0743 33 TORQUE  CONVERTER  CLUTCH  CONTROL  LOCK-UP  (ON/OFF)  SOLENOID
FA I L U R E   ( S L )
P0748 35 PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID FAILURE (STH)
P0753 31 SOLENOID 1 FAILURE (S1)
P0758 32 SOLENOID 2 FAILURE (S2)
P1121 23 ANALOG THROTTLE SIGNAL FAILURE (VREF, VGND) 
Page 5807 of 6000

7A–26 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AW30-40LE)
DTC P0120 (FLASHING CODE 21) ANALOG THROTTLE SIGNAL FAILURE (VTH)
D07RY00023Circuit description:
When  the  signal  of  the  engine  throttle  position  sensor
located on  the accelerator pedal  is supplied to the  TCM,
the TCM judges the opening condition of the throttle.
The  shift  point  of  the  transmission  is  determined  by  this
opening condition of the throttle.
Fail-safe control:
The  TCM  controls  fail-safe  by  detecting  analog  throttle
signal (VTH) failure.
Failure detection:
•When  the  throttle  input  voltage  is  detected  less  than
0.112V or more than 4.417V for 2.0 seconds.
Contents of control:
At failure detection
•Throttle  opening  for  line  pressure  control  ...  Throttle
opening 100%
•Throttle  opening  for  shift  control  ...  Throttle  opening
0%
•Lock-up control inhibit
•Up hill and down hill control inhibit
•Squat control inhibit
At failure decision
Executes  following  items  in  addition  to  above  control
items at failure detection.
•Blinks "CHECK TRANS" lamp
•Stores the failure information in failure-memory
Conditions of turning "CHECK TRANS" lamp off: 
Turns  “CHECK  TRANS”  lamp off  when  judged  0km/h  by
output revolution sensor after throttle signal input voltage
is detected more than 0.112V and less than 4.717V.
(however,  uses  0  km/h  judgment  by  back-up  vehicle
speed at output revolution failure)Reversion conditions from fail-safe:
At failure detection
Immediately  recovers  when  the  throttle  input  voltage
is detected more than 0.112V and less than 4.717V.
At failure decision
Recovers  at  the  same  time  as  the  conditions  of
turning “CHECK TRANS” lamp off are satisfied.
Test description:
The following numbers correspond to circled numbers on
the diagnostic char t.
(1) Check that the throttle input voltage is 0.25 to 0.45V.
(2)At this test, check that as the throttle opens, the
voltage goes up and that the voltage reaches 3.74 to
4.56V at the full open status.
(3) Check the power supply voltage (4.75 – 5.25V) of the
throttle position sensor.
Diagnostic aids:
An  intermittent  may  be  caused  by  a  poor  connection,
rubbed  through  wire  insulation  or  a  wire  broken  inside
the  insulation.  Inspect  related  harness  connector  for
backed  out  terminals,  improper  mating,  broken  locks,
improperly  formed  or  damaged  terminals,  poor  terminal
to wire connection and damaged harness. 
Page 5808 of 6000

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AW30-40LE) 7A–27
DTC P0120 (FLASHING CODE 21) ANALOG THROTTLE SIGNAL FAILURE (VTH)
DTCP0120 
Page 5809 of 6000

7A–28 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AW30-40LE)
DTC P0502 (FLASHING CODE 24) SPEED METER SENSOR FAILURE (SP1)
D07RY00024Circuit description:
Speed information is provided by the speed meter sensor
to the meter.
In  the  meter,  the  pulses  of  the  speed  meter  sensor  are
converted  to  speed  signals  (pulses),  and  these  signals
are  output  to  the  TCM.  The  TCM  converts  these  pulse
voltages to km/h signals.
Fail-safe control:
The  TCM  controls  fail-safe  by  detecting  speed  meter
signal failure.
Failure detection:
• When  not  even  1  pulse  is  input  in  the  speed  meter
signal  during  the  time  100  pulses  are  input  in  the
output revolution sensor signal.
• When  not  even  1  pulse  is  input  in  the  speed  meter
signal  during  the  time  27  pulses  are  input  in  the
output revolution sensor signal.
Contents of control:
At failure detection
•Keeps  the  condition  of  transfer  (High/Low  judgment)
just  before  detection  until  vehicle  speed  is  0km/h,
and changes shift map to L4 map (3
4 UP None) at
vehicle speed is 0km/h.
•Uses high oil temperature map according to shift
map priority at correct oil temperature control.
• Up hill and down hill control inhibit.
• Stores the failure information in failure -memory.
• The failure detection of oil temperature sensor inhibit
At failure decision
Executes  following  items  in  adition  to  above  control
items at failure detection.
•Blinks "CHECK TRANS" lamp
Conditions of turning "CHECK TRANS" lamp off: 
Turns "CHECK TRANS" lamp off when judged 0km/h by
speed meter sensor after  more than 1 pulse are input in
the  speed  meter  signal  during  the  time  27  pulses  areinput in the output revolution sensor.
Reversion conditions from fail-safe:
At failure detection and decision
Recovers  at  the  same  time  as  the  conditions  of  turning
“CHECK TRANS” lamp off are satisfied.
Test description:
The following numbers correspond to circled numbers on
the diagnostic char t.
(1) The  cause  of  DTC  P0502  setting  is  due  to  the
operation fault of the speed meter.
(2) Speed signals are output from the meter. The sensor
power supply is given from the TCM.
Diagnostic aids:
An  intermittent  may  be  caused  by  a  poor  connection,
rubbed  through  wire  insulation  or  a  wire  broken  inside
the  insulation.  Inspect  related  harness  connector  for
backed  out  terminals,  improper  mating,  broken  locks,
improperly  formed  or  damaged  terminals,  poor  terminal
to wire connection and damaged harness. 
Page 5810 of 6000

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AW30-40LE) 7A–29
DTC P0502 (FLASHING CODE 24) SPEED METER SENSOR FAILURE (SP1)
DTCP0502