check DATSUN PICK-UP 1977 Service Manual

CHECKING
SPEED

CHANGING
CONDITION

The
driver
s

feeling
during
gear

changes
should
also
be
checkedatten

tively

I
A

sharp
shock
or
unSffioothness
is

felt

during
a

gear
change

2
A

gear
change
is
made
with

a

long

and

dragging
feeling

These
indicate
that

the
tIuottle

pressure
is
too
low
or
some
valve

connected
to
the

throttle
is

faulty
h
k

100
1
1

2
I
2

J

I

1

2
I

I

I
2
3

oo
I

c

I

E

I

I

300

I

Z
5

L

mmHg

t
1

400

I

I

1

Output
shaft

speed
rpm

20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90100
00

io
3
0
40
0
60

Vehicle

speed
R
4

315
r

0
321
6
00
14

ATll0

Fig
AT
111
Shift
IChedule
Automatic
Transmission

SHI

SCHEDULE

500

CHECKING
ITEMS
DURING

km
hO
1O

SPEED

CHANGE

I

In
D

range
gear
changes

DI

D2
D3
are
effected
In
R

range
the

speed
does

not
increase

2
The
kickdown

operates

properly

3

By
moving
the
lever
from
D
to

I

gear
changes
D

2
1

2
1

are
effected
In
the

ranges
12
and

I
the

engine
braking
works

prop

erly

4
In
I
the

speed
does
not
in

crease

5
Should
be

quickly
fixed

at
2

range

6
In

P
vehicle
can
he

parked

properly

If

any
malfunction
occurs
in
second

gear
during
the
road
test
that
is

if

vehicle
shakes

drags
or
slings
while

shifting
up
from
D

directly
to

D
or
in

shifting
up
from
D

to

D2
the
brake
band
should
be
ad

justed
If

these
troubles
remain
after

the
brake
band
is

adjusted
check
the

servo

piston
seal
for
oil

leakage
MPH
Ii
io

LINE
PRESSURE
TEST

When

any

slipping
occurs
in
clutch

or
brake
or
the
feeling

during
a

speed

change
is
not
correct
the
line

pressure

must
be
checked

Measuring
line

pressure
is
done

by
a

pressure
gauge
attached
to
two

pres

sure

measuring
holes
after

removing

blind

plugs
located
at

transmission

case
See

Figure
AT
112

The
line

pressure
measurement
is

begun
at

idling
and
taken

step
by
step

by
enlarging
the
throttle

opening

I
A

sharp
shock
in

up
shifting
or

too

high
changing
speeds
are
caused

mostly

by
too

high
throttle

pressure

2

Slipping
or

incapability
of

opera

tion
is

mostly
due
to
oil

pressure

leakage
within
the

gear
trains
or

spool

valve

AT
S2
3

3SA

000

t
I

1
I

c
l

1

c

7
D

jf
o

CV

ATl13

1

Lige

pressure

2

Governor
feed

3

SerVo
release

pressure

Fig
AT
112

MeCJ
uring
line

preuure

Automatic
Transmission

LINE
PRESSURE
GOVERNOR
FEED
PRESSURE

At

cut
back

point
After
cut
back

Throttle

opening
under

approximately
over

approximately

15

kmfh

10
MPH
35
kmfh
22
MPH

Unit

mmHg
Unit

kgfcm2
psi
Unit

kgfcm2
psi

Full
throtlle
0
9
4

to
11
0

134

to
156
5
5
to
6
5
78
to

92

Minill1um
throttle
450
3

0
to
4

0
43to
57
3
0
to
4
0

43
to

57

Fulllhrotlle
0
10
0

to
12
0

142
to

171
5

5
to
7
0

78

to
100

Minimum

throttle
450
6
0
to
12
0
85to171
5
5
to
7
0
78
to
100

Full
throtlle
0
14
0
to
16

0
199
to

228
14
0
to
16
0
199

to
228

Minimum
throttle
450
3
0
to
5
5
43
to
78
3
0
to

5
5
4
lo

78
Range

D

2

R

Notes
a
The
line

pressure
during

idling
corresponds
to
the
oil

pressure
before
cut
down
at

minimum
throttle

b
The
oil

pressure
After
cut
back
means
that
after
the

pressure
modifier
valve
has

operated

JUDGEMENT
IN
MEASURING

LINE
PRESSURE

Low

idling
line

pressure
in
the

ranges
D
2
I
R
and
pH

This
can
be
atlributed
to
trouble
in

the

pressure
supply
system
or
too
low

output
of

power
caused

by

I
A
worn
oil

pump

2
An

oil

pressure
leak
in
the
oil

pump
valve

body
or
case

3
A

sticking
regulator
valve

2
Low

idling
line

pressure
in
cer

tain

ranges
only

This
is

presumably
caused

by
an
oil

leak
in
the
devices
or
circuits
con

nected
to
the
relevant

ranges

I
When

there
is
an
oil
leak
in

the

rear
clutch
and

governor
the
line

pressure
in
D
2
and
I

are
low

but
the

pressure
is

norrrial
in
R

2
When
an
oil
leak
occurs
in
the

low
and

reverse
brake
circuit
the
line

pressure
in
R
and
P
are
low
but

the

pressure
is
normal
in
D

2
and

I

3

High
idling
line

pressure

This
is

presumably
caused

by
an

increased
vacuum
throttle

pressure

owing
to
a
leak
in

the
vacuum
tube
or

dia

phragm
or

by
an
increased
line
pressure
due
to
a

sticking
regulator

valve

Vacuum
leakage
is
checked

by

directly
measuring
the

negative
pres

sure
after

removing
the
vacuum

pipe

A

puncture
of
the
vacuum
dia

phragm
can
be

easily
ascertained

because
the

torque
converter
oil
is

absorbed
into
the

engine
and
the

exhaust

pipe
emits
white

smoke

4

Items
to
be
checked
when
the

line

pressure
is

increasing

In

this
check
the
line

pressure

should
be
measured
with
vacuums
of

450

mmHg
and
0

mmHg
in
accordance

with
the
stall
test

procedure

I
If

the
line

pressure
do
not
n

crease

despite
the
vacuum
decrease

check
whether
the

vacuum
rod
is

incorporated

2
If
the
line

pressure
do
not
meet

the
standard

it
is
caused

mostly
by
a

sticking
pressure
regulating
valve

pres

sure

regulating
valve

plug
or

amplifier

TROUBLE
SHOOTING

CHART

INSPECTING
ITEMS

1

Inspection
with
automatic
trans

mission
on
vehicle

AT
53
A

Oil
level

B

Ra
lge
select

linkage

C
Inhibitor
switch
and

wiring

D
Vacuum

diaphragm
and

piping

E
Downshift
solenoid
kickdown

switch
and

wiring

F

Engine
idling

rpm

G
Oil

pressure
throttle

H

Engine
stall

rpm

I
Rear
lubrication

J
Control
valve
manual

K
Governor
valve

L
Band
servo

M
Transmission
air
check

N
Oil

quantity

o

Ignition
switch
and
starter
motor

P

Engine

adjustment
and
brake
in

spection

2

Inspection
after

inspecting
auto

matic
transmission

on
vehicle

m
Rear
clutch

n
Front
clutch

q
Band
brake

r
Low
and
reverse
brake

s
Oil

pump

t

Leakage
of
oil

passage

u
One

way
clutch
of

troque
coilVerter

v
One

way
clutch
of
transmission

w
Front
clutch
check
ball

x
Parking

linkage

y
Planetary

gear

Automatic

Transmission

TROUBLE
SHOOTING
CHART
FOR
3N718
AUTOMATIC
TRANSMISSION

The
number
shown
beluw

indicates
the

sequence
in

which
the

checks
should
be
taken

up

Trouble
ABeD

EFGHIIJKL
MNOP

tnnqr
stuv

wxy

ngine
does
not
start
in
N
P

ranges
2

3
1

Engine
starts
in

other

range
than
N

and

P
1
2

Sharp
shock
in

shifting
from
N

to

0

range

Vehicle
will
not

run
in
D

range
bul

I

TUns
in
2u
l
and
R

ranges
2
4

@

3

5
6
3
7

@
@
2
1
3

Vehicle

will
not

run
in
0
1

2

ranges
bul
runs
in
R

range
1
2

Clutch

slips
Very
poor
acceleration
4

Vehicle
will
nol
run
in
R

range
bul

runs
in
0

2
and
I

r

nges
1
2

Iukh

slips
Very
poor
acceleration
3

5
6
4

@@
1
@
@

Vehicle
will
not
run
in

any
range
1
2
3
5
6
4
1
@
@

Clutches

or
brakes

slip
somewhat

1
2
6

I
3
5
7
4

@@

in

starting

Vehicle
runs
in
N

range
I
3
2

Maximum

speed
not
allained

1
2
4
5
7
6
3
8

OO
I@

Acceleration

poor

Vehicle
braked

by
Ihrowing
Icver
inlo
3

2
1

@

I
@

R

range

I

Excessive

creep
1

No

creep
al

all
I
2
3
5
4

@@

@
1

Failure
10

dumge
gear
from
2nd

I
2
3
5
6
8
7
4

@
@

to
3rd

Failure

tllchJllgC
gear
from
1
1

1
2
3
5
6
8
7
4

@
@
@

to
2ud

Too

high
a

gear
change
poinl
from

I

sC
to
2nd
from

2nd
to
1
2
3
5
6
4
1

3rd

Gear

change
directly
from

lsl
to

2
4

3
1
@

@

rd
occurs

AT

54

Automatic
Transmission

TROUBLE
SHOOTING
GUIDE
FOR
3N71B
AUTOMATIC

TRANSMISSION

Order
Test
item

Checking
Oil
level

gauge

2
Downshift
solenoid

3

Manuallinkage

L

4
Inhibitor
switch

5

Engine
idling
rpm

6
Vacuum

pressure
of

vacuum

pipe

7

Operation
in
each

range

8

Creep
of
vehicle

Stall
test
I

Oil

pressure
before

tesling
1

2
Stall
test

3
Oil

pressure
after

testing

Road
test
Slow
acceleration

I

st
2nd

2nd
3rd

2

Quick
acceleration

lst
2nd

2nd
3rd

3

Kick
down

operation

3rd
2nd

or

2nd
1st
Procedure

Check

gauge
for
oil
level
and

leakage
before
and

after
each

test

Check
for
sound
of

operating
solenoid
when

depressing

accelerator

pedal
fully
with

ignition
key
ON

Check

by

shifting
into

P
lR
IN
D
2
and
I

ranges
with
selector
lever

Check

whether
starter

operates
in
N
and
p

ranges
only

and
whether
reverse

lamp
operates
in

R
range
only

Check
whelher

idling
rpm
meet

standard

Check
whether

vacuum

pressure
is

more
than
450

mmHg

in

idling
and
whether
it

decreases
with

increasing
rpm

Check
whether
transmission

engages
positively
by
shifting

N
0
N

2
N

l
I
and
N
R

range

while

idling
with
brake

applied

Check
whether

there
is

any
creep
in
D
2

R

ranges
and

Measure
line

pressures
in
D
2
I
and
R

range
while

idling

Measure

engine

rpm
and
line

pressure
in
D
2
I

and

R

ranges
during
full
throttle

operati
n

Notes

a

Temperature
of

torque
converter
oil
used
in
test
should

be
from
600

to
1000C
1400
to
2120F
i
e

sufficiently

warmed

up
but
not
overheated

b
To
cool
oil

between
each
stall
test
for
D
2
I

and
R

ranges
idle

engine
i
e

rpm
at
about
1
200

rpm
for
more
than
1
minute
in
P

range
Measurement

time
must
not
be
more
than
5
seconds

Same
as
item
I

Check
vehide

speeds
and

engine
cpm
in

shifting
up
Ist

2nd

range
and
2nd
Jo3rd
range
while

running
with
lever
in

D

range
and

engine
vacuum

pressure
of
about
200

I11I1lHg

Same

as
item
1
above

except
with

engine
vacuum
pressure

of
0

mmHg
i

e
in

position
just
before
kickdown

Check
whether
the
kickdown

operates
and
measure
the
time

delays
while

running
at
30
40
50
60
70
km
h
18
25
30

37
43
MPH
in

D3
range

AT

57

Automatic
Transmission

Order
Test
item

4
Shift
down

Dr
O2
0

5

Shift
down

DJ
12
1

6
Shift
down

DJ
2

7
Shift

up

I

12

8
Shift

up
or
down
when

start

iog
in

2

range

9

Parking

Others
Abnormal
shock
oil

leakage
Procedure

Check
vehicle

speeds
and

engine
rpm
in

shifting
down
from

3rd
2nd
I

st

sequentially
while

coasting
with

accelerater

pedal
released
in

D3
range
and

engine
vacuum

pressure
of
about
450

mmHg

Check
for

shifting
down

OJ
12
and

engine
braking
and

further
for

shifting
down

12
I
and

engine
braking
after

shifting
the
lever
into

I

range
with
the
accelerator

pedal

released
and
the

engine
vacuum

pressure
of
0

mmHg
while

driving
at
about
50
km
h

30
MPH
in

OJ
range

Check
for

quick
shifting
down

0
2
and

engine
biaking

after

shifting
the

lever
into
2

range
while

driving
at
about

50
km
h
30
MPH
in

OJ
range

Further
check
for

locking
of
the

transmission
in

2nd

gear

ratio

regardless
of
vehicle

speed

Check
for
failure
of
the
transmission
to
shift

up
during

acceleration
when

starting
in
I

range

Check
the
transmission

for
not

shifting
up
or
down

during

acceleration
or
deceleration
when

starting
in

2

rang

Confirm
that
vehicle
will
not
move
on

grade
when

shifting

to

P

range

Enter
into
record
conditions
observed

during
these
tests

such
as

gear
noise

abnormal
clutch
noise
and

acceleration

performance

AT
58

Automatic
Transmission

SPECIAL
SERVICE
TOOLS

No
Tool
number

tool
name
Description
For

use

on
Reference

page
or

Figure
No

Oil

pressure
gauge

set
3N71B

Fig
AT
11
2

and

3N71A

AfT
ST2S0SS001
Use
for

checking

hydraulic
pressure

SE119

2
ST07870000
Use
for

setting
transmission
3N71

B
Page
AT

36

AfT

Transmission

case
stand

SE120

3
ST2S850000
Use
for

removing
oil

pump
3N7IB

Fig
AT
S6

and

Sliding
hammers

3N71A

J
AfT

JIB

SE121

4
ST2S42000I
Use
for

assemblilJg
or

disassembling
front
and

rear
clutch
3N71B

Fig
AT
79

and

Fig
AT
86

Clutch

spring
3N7lA

compressor
AIT

SE
122

3N71B

Fig
AT
69

and

3N71A

AlT
Torque
wrench
Use
for

tightening
correct

torque

Max
torque
4

6

kg
m
0

33
ft

lb

Drive

angle
3
8

square
S
GG93010000

SE123

AT
62

PROPElLER
SHAFT
DIFFERENTIAL

CARRIER

PROPELLER
SHAFT

AND
CENTER

BEARING

CONTENTS

DESCRIPTION

REMOVAL
AND
INSTALLATION

DISASSEMBLY
AND
ASSEMBLY

INSPECTION

i

t

I
tl
J

I

O

148
5
5
85
PD
2

PD
2

PD
3

PD
3
CHECKING
AND

CORRECTING

UNBALANCED

PROPELLER
SHAFT

SERVICE
DATA

TROUBLE

DIAGNOSES
AND

CORRECTIONS

PD
4
PD
3

PD
4

2

483
19
02
750
29
53

987
38
86

Long
wheelbase
and

Deluxe
cab

models

Unit
mm
in
35

1
38

Front

5

Companion
flange

6
Plain
washer

7
Self

locking
nut

8

Flange

yoke
Rea

1
Sleeve

yoke

assembly

2
Center

bearing

3
Center

bearing
insulator

4

Center

bearing
bracket

DESCRIP
TION

The

propeller
shaft

on
the
620

series
is
3

joint

type

The

propeller
shaft

and
universal

joint

assembly
is

carefully
balanced

during
original

assembly
that
is
the

dynamic
unbalance
is
under
35

gr
cm

0
49
in

oz
at
S

800

rpm

If
the

propeller
shaft

has
to
be

assembled
it
must
be

made

carefully

so
that
the

above
limit
is
not
ex

ceeded
Therefore

when
the
vehicle
is

to
be
undercoated

cover
the

propeller

shaft
and

universal

joints
to

prevent

application
of
the

undercoating
ma

terial
9

Bearing
race

assembly

10

Snap
ring

11
Journal

assembly

PD218

Fig
PD

l

Crou
ctional
v
w

of
propelkr
hafl

REMOVAL
AND

INSTALLATION
3
Remove

bolts

connecting
shaft
to

companion
flange
of
differential

car

rier
See

Figure
PD
3

I
Raise
vehicle
on

hoist
Put
match

marks
both
on

propeller
shaft

and

companion

flange
so
that
shaft

can
be

reinstalled
in

the

original

position

2

Remove
bolts

retaining
center

bearing
bracket
See

Figure
PD
2

PD220

Fig
PD
3

Removing
propclkr
cha
t

PD219

Fig
PD
2

Removing
center

bearing

bruckel
4

Withdraw

propeller
shaft
sleeve

yoke
from

transmission

by

moving

shaft
rearward

passing
it
under

rear

axle

PD
2

PROPELLER
SHAFT
DIFFERENTIAL
CARRIER

Watch
for
oil

leakage
from
trans

mission

end

Notes

a
Remove

propeller
shaft
carefully

so
as
not
to

damage

spline
sleeve

yoke
and
rear
oil
seal

b

Plug
up
the

opening
in
the
rear
of

rear
extension

housing
to

prevent

oil
from

flowing
out

To
install

reverse
the

foregoing

removal

procedure

1

Align
propeller
shaft
with
com

panion
flange

using
reference
marks

prescribed
in
removal

procedure
and

assemble
with
bolts

Tightening

torque

2
4

to
3
3

kg
m

17

to
24
ft
Ib

2

Insert
bolts

through
the
holes
of

center

beariug
bracket
and

torque
nuts

to
retain
center

bearing
on
cross

member

Tightening
torque

1
6

to
2
2

kg
m

12
to
16
ft
Ib

DISASSEMBLY
AND

ASSEMBLY

Primarily
do
not
disassemble

pro

peller
shaft
because
it
is

balanced
as
an

assembly

However
check

propeller
shaft

with

journal
for
movement
When

journal
does
not
move

smoothly
dis

assemble

1
Mark

propeller
shaft
and

journal

so
that
the

original
combination
can

be
restored
at
assembly

2
Remove

snap
ring
with
a
standard

screwdriver

3
Lightly

tap
base
of

yoke
with
a

hammer
and
withdraw

bearing
race

See

Figure
PD
4

PDOO5

Fig
PD
4
Remo

i
bearing
Note
When

removing
journal
from

yoke
be
careful
not
to

damage

journal
and

yoke
bole

When

disassembling
and

repairing

center

bearing
are

required
the
follow

ing
procedures
are

applied

1
Put
match
marks
on

flange
and

front

propeller
shaft
Remove
bolts

connecting

flange
yoke
to

companion

flange

2

Applying
Drive
Pinion

Flange

Wrench
ST3lS30000
loosen
off
lock

ing
nut
and

remove
center

bearing
See

Figure
PD
5

P0172
ST31530000

Fig
PD
5
Remouing
locking
nut

To
assemble
reverse
the
foregoing

procedure
using
reference
marks

pre

scribed
in

disassembly
procedure

New

bearing
need
not
be
lubricated

since
it
is

lubricated
for
life
Fill

joint

with
recommended
multi

purpose

grease
whenever

propeller
shaft
is

overhauled

Use
related

snap
rings
of
the
same

thickness
and
be
sure
that

play
is

below
0
02
mm
0
0008
in

Available

snap
ring

Thickness

mm
in
Color

identification

2
00
0
0787

2
02
0
079S

2
Q4
0
0803

2
06
0
08
II

2
08
0
0819

2
10
0
0827

2
12
0
83S

2
14

0
0843
White

Yellow

Red

Green

Blue

Right
Brown

No

paint

Pink

PD

3
Install
and
assemble

components

correctly
so
that

joint
moves
under

friction
resistance
of
less
than
is
o

kg
em

13
in
lb

When
the

above

steps
are
complete

place
the

shaft
in

a

balancing
machine

and

adjust
unbalance
less
than
3S

gr
cm
0
49
in

oz
at
S
800

rpm

Center

bearing
assembling
pro

cedures
are
as
follows

I
Install
center

bearing
in

center

bearing
insulator

2
Install
center

bearing

assembly

and

companion
flange
on
front
shaft

usiug
reference
marks
established
in

disassembly

procedure

3
Install
washer
and

locking
nut
on

front
shaft

and

tighten
nut

using
Drive

Pinion

Flange
Wrench
ST3IS30000
to

specified
torque

Tightening
torque

20
0

to
24
0

kg
m

I4S
to
174
ft
lb

4
Join

companion
flange
of
front

shaft

with

f1ange
yoke
of
rear
shaft

and

tighten
connect
bolts
to

specified

torque

Tightening

torque

2
4

to
3

3

kg
m

17
to
24
ft
Ib

S
Install
center

bearing
bracket

on

center

bearing

INSPECTION

I
Check

journal
pin
for
dent
or

brinell
marks
and

yoke
hole
for

sign

of
wear
or

damage

Snap
ring
bearing
and
seal

ring

should
also
be

inspected
to
see
if
these

are

damaged
worn
or
deformed
Re

place
if

necessary

2
heck
center

bearing

by
rotating

bearing
race
If
it
is

rough
noisy
or

damaged
discard
Cracked

bearing

insulator
cannot
be
tolerated
here

3
Check

propeller
shaft
tube
sur

face
for
dent
or
crack

Change
if

necessary

PROPELLER
SHAFT

8l

DIFFERENTIALCAAR
ER

CHECKING
AND

CQRRECTING

UNBALANCED

PROPELLER
SHAFT
anced

propeller
shaft

proceed
as

follows

I
Remove

undercoating
and
other

foreign
materials
which
could

upset

shaft
balance
and

check
shaft

vibra

tion

by
road
test

2
If

shaft
vibration
is

noted

during
To
check

and
correct
an
unbal

SERVICE
DATA

Pe
issible

dynamic
unbalance

Axi

play
of

spider

journal

Journal

swinging

torque

Propeller
shaft
front

and
rear
out
of

round

Tightening
torque

Shaft
to

conipanion
flange
Gear
carrier
bolt

Self

locking
nut
front
shaft

Flange
yo
e
rear
shaft
to

companion
flange

front
shaft
bolt

Center

bearing
bracket
to
cross
member
bolt
road

test
disconnect

propeller
shaft
at

differential
carrier

companion

flange

rotate

companion

flange
180

degrees

and

reinstall

propeller
shaft

3

Again
check

shaft
vibration
If

vibration
still

persists
replace

pro

peller
shaft

assembly

gr
cm
in
oz

3S
0
49
at
S
800

rpm

mm
in

Less
than
0
02
0
0008

kg
em
in

Ib
Less
than
IS
O
13

mm
in

Less
than
0
6
0
024

kg
m

ft
lb

kg
m

ft
Ib

kg
m
ft
lb

kg
m
ft
lb
2

4
to
3
3
17

to
24

20
0
to
24
0

l4S
to
174

2
4
to

3
3
17
to
24

1

6
to
2
2

12
to
16

TROUBLE

DIAGNOSES
AND

CQRRECTIONS

Condition

Probable

cause

Vibration

during
at

medium

or

high
speed
Worn

or

damaged
universal

joint
needle

bearing

Unbalance

due
to
bent
or

dented

propeller

shaft

Loose

propeller
shaft

installation

Worn
transmission
rear

extension

bushing

Damaged
center

bearing
or
insulator

Tight
universal

joints

Undercoating
or
mud
on
the
shaft

causing

unbalance

Tire
unbalance

Balance

weights
missing

PD
4
Corrective

action

Replace

I
l
eplace

Retighten

Replace

Replace

Impact
yokes
with
hammer
to
free

up

Replace
joint
if
unable
to
free

up
or
if

joint

feels

rough
when

rotated

by
hand

Clean

up
shaft

Balance
wheel
and
tire

assembly
or

replace

from
known

good
vehicle

Replace

PROPELLER
SHAFT
DIFFERENTIAL
CARRIER

REMOVAL

I
Jack

up
rear
of
vehicle
and

sup

port
it

by
placing
a

safety
stand
under

rear
axle
case
Drain

gear
oil

2
Remove

propeller
shaft
and
rear

axle
shafts
These
works
can
be
done

by
referring
to
Rear
Axle
and
Rear

Suspension

3
Loosen
off
bolts

securing
differ

ential
carrier
to
rear
axle
cas
and

take
out
differential
carrier

assembly

PRE
DISASSEMBLY

INSPECTION

Differential
carrier

should
be
in

spected
before

any

parts
are
removed

from
it

These

inspections
are

helpful
to

fmd
the

cause
of
a

problem
and

to

determine
the
corrections

needed

I

Mount
differential
carrier
on
Dif

ferential
Attachment
ST063
I
0000

ST063
10000

Fig
PD
7

Holding
differential
can
ier

2

Visually
inspect
parts
for
wear
or

damage

3

Rotate

gears
to
see
if
there
is

any

roughness
which
would
indicate
dam

aged
bearings
or

chipped
gears
Check

the

gear
teeth
for

scoring
or

signs
of

abnormal
wear

Measure

preload
of

drive

pinion
See

Figure
PD
19

4

Set

up
a
dial
indicator
and
check

the
backlash
at
several

points
around

ring
gear
Backlash
should
be
0
15

to

0
20
mOl
0
00S9
to
0
0079
in

S
Check
the

gear
tooth
contact

with
a
mixture
of
ferric
oxide
and

g
ar
oil
to
all

ring
gear
teeth

For
the
tooth
contact

pattern
see

paragraph
dealing
with
tooth
contact

pattern
adjustment
DISASSEMBLY

I
Put
match

tpark
on
side

bearing

caps
and
carrier
and

remove
side

bearing
caps
and
take
out

differential

case
assembly

P0203

Fig
PD

B
Removing
differenlwl

case
assem

bly

Note
Care

should
be

taken
not
to

confuse
the
left
and

right
hand

bearing

caps
and

bearing
outer
race

so
that

reassembly
will
be

easily

carried
out
with
the
same
parts
in

the

original
position

2
Remove

drive

pinion
nut

using

Drive
Pinion

Flange
Wrench

ST31530000
and

pull
off

companion

flange
using
a
standard

puller

Fig
PD
9

Removing
drive

pinion

nul

3

Extract
drive

pinion
assembly
to

the
rearwards

by
tapping
the
front
end

with
a
soft
hammer
Drive

pinion
can

be
taken
out

together
with
rear
bear

ing
nner
race

bearing
spacer
and

washer

4
Remove
oil
seal
and
take
out

front

bearing
inner
race

Note
Oil
seal
must
not
be
used

PD
7
5

Hold
rear

bearing
inner

race
with

Drive

Pinion
Rear

Bearing
Inner

Race

Puller
ST30031000
and
extract
from

drive

pinion
with
a

press

STJ0031000

PD205

Fig
PD
10

Removing
pinion
rear

bearing
inner
race

6
To

remove
outer
races
of
both

front
and
rear

bearing
apply
a

brass

drift
to

race
side
surface
and
with

draw

them

by
tapping
the

top
of
drift

with
a
hammer

Fig
PD
l1
Removing

pinion
front
and

rear

bearing
outer
races

Dissssembly
of
dHferentIeI

case

1
When

replacing
side

bearing
use

Differential
Side
Bearing
Puller
Set

ST3306S00
I

set
of
ST330S100
I

and

ST33061000

Fig
PD
12

Removing
ide

bearing