FIAT DUCATO 2019 Kezelési és karbantartási útmutató (in Hungarian)


:=."#1($(7(+
)5#$(.*$(-
!1$9:D>2. .78&9:;<=*(,*$ *>EA:3+
2$ IN OPQ *5:D821 #$2B=9%/%2(
;*.F*>*>E ;1%E#7.< .9$->2& RCA$*>->2&S
,2#$%9>,23D?
(R4645!4!UQM5MPQVS3
nv6UWQU854!484Q4!US
Y2 2 .78(-6#1=2> ,-##$2BB 1C*1.
("$>*(*C’%( =2./ 82:(->5%(
,*./=1C7(1[,1C*. 3*:’>*3*%+ ,*>/1
’$*;2%/2.3">3E 9>>-;9#-(-%
(28,23D ’$*;2%/2.-3 32%(->&5%(?
\-=9BB9 1>/*% ,*>/$*3B*% 2&9%>23-# 2$
’$*;2%/2.32:39>/3 ;1%C1. >*.2>9BB
OQ{U1. F*>3">3=* 32:32%1?
gcd
045!J5!UQ
@$ ’$*;2%/2.32:39>/ 3*>&*# F*>3">37#73
G./ 7:,*3&’( *>+ ,-./ 2 3">3E81#$3->/
253-;231(5# $9:9#2 539% ;7. (73#$*:
:93">3’%(+ 2 ;9#-C1( 253-;231(5#
>*$9:9#1.? \-=9BB1 :93">37#3 %*
2>(2>;2$$5%(+ ;*:3 2$ $2=2:3 -(-$,23
2$ ’$*;2%/2.U*>>93D :*%C#$*:B*%?
’."1*&;*9
$]#$Y>+(&- +*Z-*
@$ ’$*;2%/2.UF*>3">37# *>=7.$7#7,*$
%/1##5( (1 2 &9:;< B2> ->C2>9%
*>,*>/*$*33 R@S 2&3D3 9B:2 ern+ ;2&C 2$
D:2 &9:9#9=2> *>>*%373*#*% 6#2=2:&5( (1 2
RKS F*C*>*3 9B:2 ern?@$-(%9> 2 =9>3-$23-(%9>[8126-(%9>+ 2,->
:*%C*>,*3E+ ,*>/*$$’( 2 ./G&39#(5>6#-3
2 F*C7> $9:&9B2? 0-:.2##5( 2 (5>6#-3
2$ D:2 &9:9#9=2> *>>*%373*# 1:9%/B2+ 7#
2 (5>6#-3 ;*.F-.=2 39=->A3#5( *> 2
F*C*>*3? N* 39=->A3#5( *> 2 F*C7>BE>
2 (5>6#-3 2 F*>3">37#1 ;<=*>*3 #-:9%?
@ F*>3">37#1 *>&9:9# #-:9% 2 F*C*>*3
*>,*>/*$,*3&’( 2$ R@S 2&3D ;*.F*>*>E
F7#$(7B*% 9B:2 ern?
@$ ’$*;2%/2.32:39>/ >7.;*%3*#*% $9:3+
*$7:3 2 B*>#*&7B*% *%/,* 3G>%/-;9#
2>2(5>,23 (1? @ #28(2 >*6#2=2:9#2(-:
*;1233 &*>*%3(*$E #$1#$*.E ,2%. 3*,93
3*>&*#*% %-:;9>1# &*>*%#7.?
!$&0cMkeeg
@$ ’$*;2%/2.32:39>/ F*C*>7%*(
*>=*#$37#* =2./ #7:’>7#* *#*37%
B1$-%/-#-C&5%( ;*. 2::D>+ ,-./ 2
6#*:*F*C7> 2 &9:;<%*( ;*.F*>*>E
>*./*%?
d>/ ;DC-% $9:&5( B* 2$
’$*;2%/2.32:39>/ F*C*>73+ ,-./ *./
u(2332%9#u &*>*$$* 2 B*$9:3 9>>28-3-3?I$ 2 (2332%9# 2$3 &*>$1+ ,-./ 2$
’$*;2%/2.32:39>/ F*C*>73 ,*>/*#*%
$9:35( B*?
@$-(%9> 2 =9>3-$23-(%9>[8126-(%9>+ 2,->
:*%C*>,*3E+ F-:.2##5( ’3("$7#1. 2
./G&39#(5>6#-3 2$ D:2;5323D &9:9#9=2>
*./*$E 1:9%/B2? N1%6# #$’(#7.
(1*.7#$A3E *:E 2>(2>;2$9#9:2 2 (5>6#-%
2 F*C7> B*$9:9#9%2( *>=7.$7#7,*$?
c#2( 2;1(-: 2 F*C*>*3 ;*.F*>*>E*%
B*$9:35(+ ,G$,23&5( (1 2 (5>6#-3 2
F*C7>BE>?
T1%C*% F*>3">37# 539% B1$-%/-#-C&5%(
;*. 2::D>+ ,-./ 2$ ’$*;2%/2.32:39>/
F*C*>* 3*>&*#*% B*6#2=2:3 ,*>/$*3B*%
9>>&-%?
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ @;1(-: 2$
’$*;2%/2.3">3E 81#$3->/ u(2332%u+
=2./ ;*.#$2(A3&2 2 F*>3">37#3+ 2 32:39>/
;2&C%*; ;*.3*>3+ 7# 2$ 253-;231(5#
(1(286#->9# 539% ;7. (73 3-=9BB1
,-$$93">37# >*,*3#7.*#?
cgkdcgldcgmd
*B ‘-*7<*1/:b
:/"+"# -57(+*&;*9f
-/<(>+5$5+/ *:*#%-
!"#$]#$%+"
4’O+&’%9%&’&.
@$ @CK>5*⁄
R!@VK@Ta4S Ueec
2>2331 ,E;7:#7(>*3*% F2./ ;*.?
Y2 2 .78(-6#1 ,-##$2BB 1C*1.

aN4p\h‘ _‘ WI^I\_‘

1>/*% ,E;7:#7(>*3< (":%/*$*3B*%
32:3D$(-C1(+ 2 F*>3">37# %*,7$(*##7
=9>,23? I$7:3 &2=2#->3 2 &9:;<=*3 *./
.2:9$#B2% 7#[=2./ F<3"33 (":%/*$*3B*%
*>,*>/*$%1+ 7# ;*.=9:%1+ ,-./ 2$
@CK>5*⁄
R!@VK@Ta4S G&:2 F->/7(-%/
9>>28-3B2 (*:’>&"%+ ;1*>E33 *>=7.*$%7%(
2 F*>3">37#3?
@$ 2>9BB12( #$*:1%3 &9:&-% *>X
82:(->&5( >* 2 &9:;<=*3 #A(
,*>/$*3B*%H
9>>A3#5( >* 2 ;-3-:3+ 7# 2$
1%CA3DB*:*%C*$7#3 9>>A3#5( ‘\di
8-$A61D:2H
%/1##5( (1 2$ R@S 32%(#28(22&3D3
9B:2 ern+ ;2&C 6#2=2:&5( (1 7#
39=->A3#5( *> 2 RcS F*C*>*3 R=1>9.-#(7(
#$A%S 9B:2 ern 2$ @CK>5*⁄
R!@VK@Ta4S B*3">3E%/A>9#:D>?
0
0&’%o’%9#%o’%OL"#$%C’’*7’
K9:;*>/ @CK>5*⁄
R!@VK@Ta4S
3">3E,*>/*% =7.$*33 F*>3">37#
*%.*C7>/*$*33?
@$ 2>9BB12( #$*:1%3 &9:&-% *>X
,*>/*$$’( 2$ @CK>5*⁄
R!@VK@Ta4S
3">3E81#$3->/3 2 F*>3">3E %/A>9#B2+ (*$C&’(
;*. 2 3">37#3+ 7# 2$ *>#E (2332%9#(-:
#$2(A3#5( ;*. 2 3">37#3 R2 (2332%9# 2$3
&*>$1+ ,-./ 2$ @CK>5*⁄
R!@VK@Ta4S
32:39>/ 3*>* =2%S?
N* F->/32##2 3-=9BB 2 F*>3">37#3+ ,-./
*>(*:’>,*3E >*./*% 2 (1F->/9# 2 81#$3->/
(1,G$9#2 ("$B*%?
0&’%o’%9#%7:%<’*;@’
@$ 2>9BB12( #$*:1%3 &9:&-% *>X
*>>*%E:1$$’( 2 >*&9:231 1CE3H
->=2##5( *> 2 6A;(7% 32>9>,23D
,2#$%9>231 G3;5323D3+ ;1*>E33 2 F>2(-%
32:32>;93 2$ @CK>5*


R!@VK@Ta4S F*>3">37#*v B*(*$C7#7B*%
>*A:32(23?
Y2 2$ @CK>5*⁄
R!@VK@Ta4S
F7%/*$*33 =2./ 2>5;A%15; F*>’>*3*(:*
F->/1(+ 2$-%%2> 31#$3A3#5( ;*.
=A$$*> 2 3*:’>*3*3+ 7# ,2#$%9>&5%(
%*C=#$A=D 2%/2.-3 2 (1";>"33 F->/2C7(
"##$*./<&37#7,*$?
N* 8:DB9>&5( B*1%CA32%1 2 ;-3-:3+ ,2
2$ @CK>5*⁄
R!@VK@Ta4S 2C2>7(-3
=7>*3>*%’> 2 C1*#*> ’$*;2%/2.32:39>/B2
"%3"33’(+ ;*:3 2$ #G>/-#2% (9:-#A3,23&2
2 ;-3-:3+ 1>/*%(-: F-:C5>&5%( 0123
;9:(2#$*:=1$,*$?
N* 3">3#’%( ;9# 2C2>7(-(23 =2./
F->/2C7(-(23 2$ @CK>5*⁄
R!@VK@Ta4S
2C2>7(,-$+ ;*:3 (9:-#A3,23&2 2
:*%C#$*:3?
N*; ;*.F*>*>E =2./ *>,2#$%9>DC-33
@CK>5*⁄
R!@VK@Ta4S ,2#$%9>232(-:
2 ;<#$*:F2> (1&*>$7#*1 F*>./5>>2C,23%2(
R>9#C 2 xL*>$E>9;89( 7# ’$*%*3*(v
B*(*$C7#3S?
‘-,2 %* 3">3#’( 93 2$ @CK>5*⁄
R!@VK@Ta4S 2C2>7(-3 ;9#1( 32:39>/B2X
31#$32#9.2 6#"((*%,*3?
@ (185F-.D.9$U31#$3A3D :*%C#$*:%*(
2 6#28=A$[2C2>7( ,2#$%9>239BD>+ 2
.9$->2& ,-$$9"%37#BE> =2./ 9>32>9B2%
2$ *>EA:9#-( B* %*; 32:39#9BD> *:*CE
;*.,1B9#-C9#2 *#*37% 2 .2:2%612
7:=7%/73 =*#$31?
Y2 *>F-./%2 2$ @CK>5*⁄
R!@VK@Ta4S+ ("=*##’( 2 xL*>$E>9;89(
7# ’$*%*3*(v B*(*$C7#B*% >*A:32(23 2
.78&9:;< 3-=9BB1 %-:;9> ,2#$%9>232
7:C*(7B*%?
M$MN]’?&y
p8MW]M61Ad%<:C’<#7
@$ @CK>5*

aN4p\h‘ _‘ WI^I\_‘

@ B*3">3E%/A>9# 8:-F1>&2 5%1=*:$9>1#
3A85#G+ 7# (-;8231B1>1# 2$ ua32>12 R->2#$Su
7# 2$ uNJWeu #$2B=9%/-((2>?
I./*# *5:D821 -:#$9.-(B2% 2$
2C283*:*(*3 \)VW_N]\IbINNI!
3*(1%31( R87>C95> N7;*3-:#$9.B2%S?
@BB2% 2$ *#*3B*%+ ,2 2 3">3E9>>-;9#
;lU3 R7# %*; %/-;9#3S ;7:E
(G3-#$>-882> :*%C*>(*$1(+ 2 32:39>/B2%
;2:2CD %/-;9# ;7:7#7:* (1 (*>> ->C2%1
2 =1##$26#28D#$*>*8*(*3+ 7# (1 (*>>
*:*#$3*%1 *./ (1# ;*%%/1#7.< F">C.9$3?
!$’0eSegjl
@$ *./7B 2C2339B>9( R2;*>/*(*3
2 &9:;< C-(5;*%35;21=2> 2C%2(
93S 32:32>;2$$9( 2 32:39>/ *>#E *>EA:3
93=1$#.9>9#9%2([*>>*%E:$7#7%*(
1CE8-%3&93?
gidgjd
($&>7-*7)C.TM)9L.CB#".
.C>L7%";"’"%<#<-7.>&)I7%<:C$<#7
TM$4Sclhgi#$&:"-%"+C)*7#$%@%
% $">;@’?>
@$ 2>9BB12(B2% B*;5323-33
#$1;BD>5;-( #*.A31( 2 &9:; ,2#$%9>2%CD ’$*;2%/2. ,*>/*#
3A85#9%2( F*>1#;*:7#73? @$ ’$*;2%/2.
B*3">37#73 ;*.*>E$E*% ,2#-%>A3#5(
"##$* 2$ ’$*;2%/2.32:39>/ #28(9&9%2(
B*>#E ->C2>9% 32>9>,23D #$1;BD>5;-(23
R,2 =2%%2( 1>/*%*(S 2 3">3E81#$3->/-%
32>9>,23D #$1;BD>5;;2> R2,-> =2% 1>/*%S?
M;&-$"-T+o’N)<$.&%%O#,$&>K
)9L.CB#".-<’7’.7’>7$C%%
#$">;@’?>C.
4kX@$4Siif#8*61F1(961D #$*:1%31
;2w1;5; k+t{ R;[;S -w1.7%3 7#
;2w1;5; O+Q{ RW[WS *32%->3 32:32>;2$D
D>-;;*%3*# B*%$1%
4ceX@$4Siif#8*61F1(961D #$*:1%31
;2w1;5; l+t{ R;[;S -w1.7%3
7# ;2w1;5; eQ+Q{ RW[WS *32%->3
32:32>;2$D D>-;;*%3*# B*%$1%
PS2X 0">C.9$ 7# K1-;*39% .9$
.78&9:;<=*(,*$+ 2$
4Sclmij
#8*61F1(961D%2( ;*.F*>*>E*%
AE$&’,$&>K)9L.CB#".&#&%9-
9:D9-*&##$">;@’?>C.
]mX J9$->2&+ >*.F*>&*BB t{ RW[WS 0@TI
R0233/ @61C T*3,/> I#3*:#S 32:32>-;;2>+
2$
4Skhe#8*61F1(961D%2( ;*.F*>*>E*%
!"#$%&%’
,01-@ 3<$=*#$7>/ ;1233 %/A>3 >9%..2>
=2./ 7.E 61.2:*339=2> %* ("$*>A3#’( ;*.
2$ ’$*;2%/2.32:39>/ B*3">3E%/A>9#93?
N* ,2&->&5%( 3G> ("$*> 2 3">3E%/A>9#,-$+
A./ *>(*:’>,*3&’( 2 ;7:.*$E .E$"(
B*>7>*.$7#73?
,02-@$ ’$*;2%/2. (1F->/9#2 7#
2 >*.;2.2#2BB #$1%3 F*>*331 3G>3">37#
*>(*:’>7#* 7:C*(7B*% (*:’>&’( 2 32:39>/
F*>3">37#73 ("=*3E 539%3">37#*(*3?
,03-@$ ’$*;2%/2.%2( *./ 32>28$23-%
*>,*>/*$*33 ,-:C-$,23D 32:39>/B2 3":37%E
*#*3>*.*# #$1=233/G$9#2 3’$*3 -(-$,23?
_.7#1 #7:’>7#*( =*#$7>/* 9>> F*%%?
Y*>/*$$’( ;1%C1. 2 F">C:* 2$ ’$*;2%/2.U
39:->D *C7%/3 2 F*>3">37# ("$B*%? !*:’>&’(
2 #$*%%/*$*33 ’$*;2%/2. ,2#$%9>2393X 2
=A$$*> =2./ F">CC*> #$*%%/*$*33 ’$*;2%/2.
#G>/-# (9:-#-C9#-(23 -(-$,23 2 ;-3-:
’$*;2%/2.U*>>93D :*%C#$*:7B*%? V*%C(A=’>
F-%3-# 2 ;-3-: 7# 2$ ’$*;2%/2.32:39>/
’$*;2%/2.#$<:E&7%*( ;*.F*>*>E
(2:B2%32:39#2?


’$*;2%/2. #5.2:2 #G>/-# #7:’>7#*(*3 =2./
,2>9>3 -(-$,23?
!"#$%&’%()%)*+
0,-!1$9:D>2. .78&9:;<;-3-:-(,-$ *>EA:3+
2$ IN OPQ *5:D821 #$2B=9%/ #$*:1%31
;1%E#7.< .9$->2& ,2#$%9>,23D? T9#
3*:;7(*( =2./ (*=*:7(*( ,2#$%9>232
=7.$*3*#*% (9:-#A3,23&2 2 ;-3-:3+ 7# 2
.2:2%612 ;*.#$<%7#73 *:*C;7%/*$1? Y2
=7>*3>*%’> ;9#F2&32 ’$*;2%/2. (*:’>3 2
32%(B2+ 2 ;-3-:3 %*; #$2B2C B*1%CA32%1+
7# (1 (*>> ’:A3*%1 2$ ’$*;2%/2.32:39>/3? Y2 2
;-3-:3 B9:;1>/*% :"=1C 1C*1. 1# B*1%CA3-335(+
2 32:39>/-% 3G> 2 3*>&*# ’$*;2%/2.U*>>93D
(":3 1# >* (*>> ’:A3*%1?
0.-@ F">C.9$$2> =2>D F*>3">37#3 =7.$E(
%*; 3">3,*31( F*> 2 >*&9:3 *>>*%E:$7#1
C935;G 32:39>/-(23? @ =1##$26#28D#$*>*8
;*.2(2C9>/-$$2 2 F">C.9$ =1##$29:2;>9#93
2 B*3">3E%/A>9# F*>7?
0/-Y2 2 &9:;<=*3 ;9# -:#$9.B2%
,*>/*$37( F-:.2>-;B2+ 2 32%G#A39#1
C935;-(+ 2 F">C.9$32:39>/-( 2$-%-#A39#2
7# *>>*%E:$7#1[*%.*C7>/*$7#1 *>&9:9#2
;*.F*>*> 2$ 2C-33 -:#$9. %*;$*31 3":=7%/*#
:*%C*>(*$7#*1%*(? T1%C*%*#*3:* %*
F*>*C&’(+ ,-./ 2 32:39>/ 7>*332:32;2 2
./9:39#3D> #$9;A3-33 kQ 7= 2$ I! eeQU*#
#$9;G #$2B9>/-$9#2 #$*:1%3?
*B ‘-*7<*1/:b :/"+"#
-57(+*&;*9f
-/<(>+5$5+/
*:*#%-
@ &9:;< *./ @CK>5*⁄
R!@VK@Ta4S
B*F*6#(*%C*$E :*%C#$*::*> 7# *./
#$*>*(3A= (232>131(5# :*C5(61D :*%C#$*:<
(232>1$93-::2> :*%C*>(*$1(+ ,-./
;*.F*>*>&*% 2 (9:-#2%/2.U(1B-6#939#:2
=-%23(-$D &-.#$2B9>/-(%2(?
I$ 2 (73 :*%C#$*: >*,*3E=7 3*#$1
2 C1*#*> (9:-#2%/2.U(1B-6#939#1
("=*3*>;7%/*(%*( 3":37%E ;*.F*>*>7#3H
5./2%2((-: #1(*:*#*% ;*.32:3&2
2$ ’$*;2%/2.U32(2:7(-##9.+ 2
=*$*3,*3E#7.+ 2 %/-;237( 7# 2
3*>&*#A3;7%/ #$1%3&73? @ :*%C#$*:
’$*%*3*1:* 7# 7:3*#A37#*1:*
=-%23(-$D2% >9#C 2$ xa#;*:(*C7#
2 ;<#$*:6#-8-:332>v F*&*$*3B*% 2
xL*>$E>9;89( 7# ’$*%*3*(v B*(*$C7#3?
@$ @CK>5*⁄
R!@VK@Ta4S %2./-% #32B1>
2%/2.%2( #$9;A3+ ,-##$G *>32:3,23D#9.1
1CE=*>? lkcUNhb @b@c‘dN]@KK
,E;7:#7(>*3*% 39:->=2 >*.2>9BB *./
7=1. *>9>>?
@$ @CK>5*⁄
R!@VK@Ta4S F->/2C7(
35>2&C-%#9.21:D> 3-=9BB1 1%F-:;961D(23
32>9>,23 2 uT<#$2(1 2C23-(u F*&*$*3u0->/2C7(-( 7# (*%E2%/2.-(u
B*(*$C7#7B*%?
@ &9:;< 2$ @CK>5*⁄
R!@VK@Ta4S
F->/2C7(-3 ;*>*.A3E 253-;231(5#
:*%C#$*::*> :*%C*>(*$1(+ 2;1 2 ;-3-:
;<("C7#* ("$B*% >*,*3E=7 3*#$1+ ,-./
2 :*%C#$*:eec 2>2331 ,E;7:#7(>*3*%
1# ,*>/*#*% ;<("C&"%?
0aJ]IbITM @$ @CK>5*⁄
R!@VK@Ta4S
eec 2>2331 ,E;7:#7(>*3*% F2./ ;*.?
!]#:95.
<"7"&:".%++"#
"##5$($$
!"#+."7"#$+%9
‘&PXVFPI Z\iGFb
ggdgkd
<")"."$%+
@ 0123 45623- uN235:2> i-¥*:u
=9>3-$2393 (73 ’$*;*>3*37#1 :*%C#$*:
&*>>*;$1+ 2$ *./1( 2$ *>#EC>*.*#*%
2>(2>;2$2%CD 3*:;7#$*3*#
.9$ RF">C.9$S+ 2 ;9#1( 8*C1. 2
=7#$,*>/$*3B*% ,2#$%9>23-# B*%$1%?
!]#:95.$*7$5#;(-
@ &9:;< (73 32:39>>/2> :*%C*>(*$1(
R3*>&*# 37:F-.235( (B? keq >13*:S+
2;*>/*( 2 &9:;< 82C>D>*;*$* 2>233
,*>/*$(*C%*( *>+ 7# (73 #8*61F1(5#
B-:A39# =7C1 2$-(23? @ 32:39>/-( 2
%/-;9# 2>233 >7=E F">C.9$32:39>/
,04-L9:D ;-3-:%9> %* %/1##5( ;*. 2
%2./%/-;9#G ’$*;2%/2.U*>>93D :*%C#$*:3?
@ ;-3-: ;<("C7#* ;2.2# %/-;9#3 ,-$
>73:* 2$ ’$*;2%/2.B2%? @ %2./%/-;9#G

aN4p\h‘ _‘ WI^I\_‘

RkQQ B2: %7=>*.*# %/-;9# eOc
,E;7:#7(>*3*%S? @ 32:39>/-(B2%
;2.2# %/-;9#-% 39:->3 F">C.9$ *./
;*.F*>*>E 6#E:*%C#$*:*% (*:*#$3’> 2
%/-;9#6#"((*%3E[%/-;9##$2B9>/-$D
*./#7.,*$ 9:2;>1(+ 2;*>/2rF">C.9$
B*F*6#(*%C*$E3 2>26#-%/ %/-;9##2>
R(B? n B2:S 398>9>&2?
M
M%7:%<’*C.7%7$48cceF
:&-N&’&%9-&.&’G<:<#7#$&:"-%
<%.&’’D"$#)<’%7%-"7G<:>K
+C:)7’C>;7I&’*&$9#9%O’
.&$NONO&
--9)*9D&-.9-%HD7)*
7$&)*&#%7)C:#$<)C.DC-7%.C$@
:&-N&’.&$9#&"#$&:"-%F
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ @;*%%/1B*%
.9$#$2.-3 7:$7(*>’%(+ =9>3#5%(
93 F">C.9$ ’$*;;DC:D> B*%$1%
’$*;;DC:2+ 7# ,2>2C7(32>2%5>
(*:*##’%( F*> *./ ,1=232>-# 0123
;9:(2#$*:=1$3 2 B*:*%C*$7# ,1B91%2(
(1$9:9#9,-$ #$’(#7.*# *>>*%E:$7#*(
*>=7.$7#* 7:C*(7B*%?
’."1*&;*9"##5$5+
-*Z>+(#3 #(9/-*
@ (73 ’$*;;DC ("$"331 253-;231(5#
./G&39#(286#->9# 2 ;-3-: ("$8-%31
#$2B9>/-$D :*%C#$*:7%*( F*>2C232?
@;1(-: 2 ;2:2C7( F">C.9$ ;*%%/1#7.*
2 32:39>/-( 3*>&*# (2826139#9%2( e[OU*
2>9 6#"((*%+ 2 >*.2>26#-%/2BB #$1%3
&*>$7#* 7# 2 3"BB1 #$1%3 (":=-%2>2=1>>-.+ 2;1 2 32:32>7( ;*%%/1#7.*3 7#
2$ 539%3">37# #$’(#7.*##7.73 &*>$1
9B:2 erq?
@ F">C.9$ (1F-./9#2 *#*37% 2
B*%$1%’$*;:* 3":37%E 93=9>39#
253-;231(5#2% ;*./ =7.B*X 2
;<#$*:F2>1 (1&*>$E% ;*.#$<%1( 2$
"##$*# ’:*# #$*.;*%# =1>>-.9#2+ 7#
2$3 ("=*3E*% F*>./5>>2C 2
;5323D 2
cNJ 1(-% 9B:2 erP ;*>>*33?
@;*%%/1B*% 2$ ’$*;2%/2.U
32:32>7( #$1%3*3 *>7:3* 2 F">C.9$+
1>>*3=* 3*>* 32%(->&5( 2 32:39>/3+
G./ 2 ./G&39# O ;9#-C8*:61.
B*(286#->&2 2 B*%$1% ’$*;;DC-3+
,-./ 2 :*%C#$*: B*%$1%’$*;;DC
B*:*%C*$7#* (1F-.9#32>2% 3*>&*#A3;7%/3
#$->.9>323,2##-%?
!$(0cMegjl
!$)0eSegej"
6"-N&-.9LL&-G7D7#C’G?.HIC)*
.&:,’G&7;&-$"-%7:%<’*%&’G&#
,:,’9#9%H?)*7-"#<’%7’<;7-7$
,:&#;&-$"-%7:%<’*7.o
D&%.&$O
D9#$I&’*$&%&.&%C.C$I7%G77D&$&%O
#$<><:7t
2 .78&9:;<+ ;1539% 2 32:32>7(
0)b4Jh^ #$1%3 2>9 *#*33 2$
’$*;2%/2.#$1%3+ 2 (1’:’>7#1. B*%$1%%*>
;<("C1( 3-=9BBH
2 &9:;< *./ *>E$E F*>2C23%9>
*>F-./2#$3-332 2 B*%$1%3+ 7# 2 F">C.9$$2>
3":37%E ’$*;*>7# #-:9% *>7:1 2
F">C.9$%/-;9#1 (’#$"B7:37(*3X *BB*%
2$ *#*3B*% 2 :*%C#$*: (1(7%/#$*:A31 2
B*%$1%’$*;:* =2>D 939>>9#3+ 7# 2 &9:;<
;-$.9# ("$B*% >*9>>?
TIJLIJ]^_‘ J/E$EC&"% ;*. 2::D>+
,-./ 2 F">C.9$ F*>3">37#* #-:9% 2 (5>6#
d00 ,*>/$*3B*% 9>>? @;*%%/1B*% 2
&9:;< ;9: B*%$1% ’$*;;DCB2%
(7%/#$*:A3=* ;<("C"33 7# dN
(5>6#9>>9#B2% 3">3&’( F*> 2 F">C.9$
32:39>/3+ G./ 2 &9:;< 3-=9BB1 1%CA39#1.
B*%$1% ’$*;;DCB2% F->/323&2 2
;<("C7#3?
4*+.&5#*$7*
)(&*$-(.3
-(7#5$(.5+(-
@ F">C.9$:D> B*%$1%
’$*;;DCB2 (286#->9# 2$-%%2>1
#*B*##7.(-:>93-$9#3 *:*C;7%/*$+
2 ;2w1;9>1# #*B*##7. *BB*%
2$ ’$*;;DCB2% 2 PQ !;[,H


;1%C*%*#*3:* 2$ *>#E F">C.9$
’$*;2%/2.U32:32>7( #$1%3 *>7:7#7%*(
&*>$7#73 ("=*3E*% ;1%7> ,2;2:2BB
&2=2#->3 2 32%(->9# 7# ;1%C*% *#*3B*%
2 F">C.9$ F-./9#93 &*>$E ;9#-C1(
&*>$7#73 ("=*3E*% R(*33E :"=1C #A8&*>S
(*:’>&* 2 u=*#$7>/*#u ,*>/$*3*(*3+
;1%3 87>C95> 2$ 253D89>/9% %2./
#*B*##7..*> 3":37%E *>E$7#3?
@ B*%$1% ’$*;2%/2.U*>>939# 6#2(
=7#$,*>/$*3B*% ;<("C1(? @%%2(
B1$3-#A39#2 7:C*(7B*%+ ,-./ 2 32:39>/
(-:>93-$-33 (2826139#9%2( *>>*%7:*
2 :*%C#$*: &D> ;<("C&"%+ *./*#
3*>&*#A3;7%/*( B*,239:->32(+ ;1%3
87>C95> 2 #*B*##7. *#*37B*%+ =2./
;1%3 2 .78&9:;< >*%C’>*3*+ G&:21%CA39#
7# ./-:#A39# R(’>"%"#*% *;*>(*CE%S?
_88*% *$7:3 ;1*>E33 G3:2 (*>%* ;1%C*%
*#*3B*% &2=2#->3 2 F">C.9$ 32:39>/
32:32>;9%2( *>>*%E:$7#* 7# 2%%2(
;*.3">37#*?
!"#$%&’%()%)*+
00-@ 0123 45623- N235:2> i-¥*: *./
;2.2# %/-;9#G ;*39% :*%C#$*::*>
=2% *>>93=2+ 2;*>/*3 G./ 3*:=*$3*(+
,-./ kQQ B2: %-;1%9>1# %/-;9#-%
;<("C&"%? W*#$7>/*# 2 B*:*%C*$7#3
*:E>3*3%1 ;2.2#2BB %/-;9##2>? @ F">C.9$
B*:*%C*$7# ;*.,1B9#-C9#2 *#*37%
(1$9:D>2. 2 0123 ;9:(2#$*:=1$ ,9>D$23,-$
F-:C5>&5%(? N* ;DC-#A3#5( 2 F">C.9$
B*:*%C*$7# (12>2(A39#93 =2./ 2>(23:7#$*13?I$*(*3 (1$9:D>2. 2 0123 45623- N235:2>
i-¥*:,*$ 3*:=*$37(? I./7B *./#7.*( =2./
2%/2.-( ,2#$%9>232 :*%C*>>*%*# ;<("C7#3
-(-$,23+ =2./ 6#"((*%3,*31 2 B1$3-%#9.-3?
01-@BB2% 2$ *#*3B*%+ ,2 F7%/*$7# #-:9%
2 F7%/*$E(2;:9B2% ;*>*.A37# #$’(#7.*#+
2 32:39>/-(23 2 0123 ;9:(2#$*:=1$ ,9>D$23
9>32> *> (*>> 39=->A32%1+ ;2&C =1##$2 (*>>
#$*:*>%1 2 &9:;C.9$
B*:*%C*$7# #$9;-# B1$3-%#9.1 *#$("$$*>
:*%C*>(*$1(+ 32%96#-# ;1%C*% 2>(2>-;;2>
*>$9:%1 2 (7$1 6#28-3+ 2;1(-: &9:;<=*3
,-##$2BB 1CE:* >*9>>A3&5(+ ;9# &9:;<=*(*%
#$9>>A3&5( =2./ =*#$7>/*# (":’>;7%/*(
("$"33 ;-$.23&5( ;*.,1B9#-C9# =2./
B2>*#*3 ("=*3(*$37B*%?
$*&5>+(- *
7*-(:5+4(.
@ 0123 45623- (’>"%F7>* =9>3-$2321%9>
:2(-C9#(-: F1./*>*;B* (*>> =*%%1
2$ 2>9BB1 3*:=*$7#1 7# &D=9,2./-33
3";*.2C23-(23 R>9#C 2 uT<#$2(1
&*>>*;$E(u 6A;< F*&*$*3 u\";*.2C23-(u
6A;< 39B>9$2393SX 2 &9:;< ;*%*3(7#$
3";*.*+ 2 ,2#$%-# 3*:,*>7#+
2 ;*.*%.*C*33 "##$3";*.+ 2
;*.*%.*C*33 *>#E3*%.*>/U3*:,*>7#+ 2
;*.*%.*C*33 ,93#D3*%.*>/U3*:,*>7#+ 2
=-%323;9%/ ;*.*%.*C*33 3";*.*?
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ @ 82C>D
:".$A3E./<:<1:* &53D 3*:,*>7#
;*.*%.*C*33 ;2w1;9>1# 7:37(* OQQ (.H2 F*>78A3;7%/ ->C2>F2>21:2 *%.*C7>/*$*33
;2w1;9>1# 3*:,*>7# eOQ (.?
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ @ &-BB 7# B2>
->C2>1 ->C2>82%*>>*> F*>#$*:*>3 8>23D#
=9>3-$23-(%9> 32%96#-# 2$ ->C2>F2>
>*,2&39#2 *>E33 2 (1->CD (2:3 2 $9:9#1
,*>/$*3B* =1##$29>>A32%1?
cghdckedckcd
gld
@$ *>EA:3 *>E=1./9$23-##9.1
:*%C#$2B9>/-( B*32:39#9% 3G>+ 2$ 2>9BB1
*./#$*:< 1%37$(*C7#*( ;*.373*>*
1# %"=*>1 2 =*$*37#1 B1$3-%#9.-3
7# 2$ 532$9#1 (7%/*>;*3+ *;*>>*33
;*.,-##$2BBA3&2 2 &9:;< 7>*332:32;93X
2 :2(-;9%/3 *./*%>*3*#*% -##$5( *>
2 :2(-CD37: 82C>D&9%H 2 (1# 3*:&*C*>;<+
C* #G>/-# 3*:,*(*3 2$ *>#E 7# ,93#D
3*%.*>/ ("$"33 ,*>/*$$’( *>H
=7.’>+ .-%C->&5%( 2::2+ ,-./ 2 &9:;<
;*%*335>2&C-%#9.21 %2./;7:37(B*%
F’..%*( 2 #$9>>A3-33 3*,*: #G>/93D>+
(’>"%"#*% 2 F7(39=->#9. %E ;*.
%2./-BB #*B*##7. *#*37%?
!"#$%&%’
,05-Y1:3*>*% F7(*$7#%7> =2./ *:E#
>"(7# *#*37% 2$ *>E:*6#G#$D :2(-;9%/
=*#$7>/*$3*31 2 =*$*3E 7# 2$ 532$D
#$*;7>/*( B1$3-%#9.93X a%C5>9# *>E33

aN4p\h‘ _‘ WI^I\_‘

.-%C-#2% :".$A3#’( 2 :2(-;9%/3 2
:2(-CD37: 82C>D&9B2 * 67>BD> B*78A3*33
:".$A3E./<:<(,"$ 2 #$9>>A32%CD 3";*.%*(
;*.F*>*>E 2%/2.G 7# #$1>9:C#9.G
F7;#-C:-%%/2>+ ("37>>*> =2./ ,*=*C*::*>?
,16-T*:*C*( >*&3E% =2./ ->C2>1:9%/B2%
F*:C7% 9>>D .78(-6#1 *#*37% *>EF-:C5>,23+
,-./ 2 %*; ;*.F*>*>E*% :".$A3*33
:2(-;9%/ 2 ,93#D =2./ 2$ ->C2>#D 2&3D
(1%/139#2(-: (1*#1( =2./ (1#$D:DC1(?
,1,-Y2 (2%%9B2% 32:32>7( ’$*;2%/2.-3
=1#$’%( ;2.5%((2>+ #$1.-:G2% 32:3#5( B*
2 3":=7%/1 *>EA:9#-(23+ 6#2( &D=9,2./-33
3A85#G (2%%93 ,2#$%9>&5%(+ 7# :".$A3#’( 2$3
;*.F*>*>E*% 2 6#-;2.37: >*,-:.-%/$9#1
8-%3&21,-$? T7. A./ 1# ;*.%E 2 3<$=*#$7>/
*./ *#*3>*.*# B2>*#*3 B*("=*3(*$7#*(-:?
!"#$%&’%()%)*+
02-@ ;*.2C-33 3*:,*>7#1 7:37(*(
;1%C*./1(73 #$1.-:G2% B* (*>> 32:32%1+
7# #*;;1>/*% (":’>;7%/*( ("$"33 ‘IT
‘^@K@4 \gbb_iNa? !’>"%"# .-%CC2>
(*>> ’./*>%1 2 ;*.*%.*C*33 *>#E 7#
,93#D 3*%.*>/3*:,*>7#:* R(’>"%"#*% 2
#8*619>1# F*>78A3;7%%/*> *>>93-33 .78(-6#1(
3*:,*>7#*>-#$39#2 #-:9%S?
2$5&!2$3
)(&$*$5+*
!/9;"#1".$"$%+"-
f39%F53D3 =2./ >2(D(-6#13 =-%323%1 6#2(
*%.*C7>/*$*33 3A85#G =-%D#$*:(*$*33*>
7# ;*.F*>*>E *>*(3:-;-# 6#23>2(-$D=2>
F*>#$*:*>3 &9:;<=*> #$2B2C? @
F*>#$*:*>7#3 2 ;*.F*>*>E 1.2$->D
C-(5;*%35;-( (12C9#9:2 1#
F*>&-.-#A3-33 #$2(;<,*>/B*% (*>>
*>=7.*$3*3%1?
Y2 2$ 7:=7%/B*% >7=E !VI‘^U
#$2B9>/-( ;*.("=*3*>1(+ #8*619>1#+
(’>#E =1##$281>>2%3D 3’(:"( F*>#$*:*>7#*
1# #$’(#7.*# >*,*3?
W*./’( F1./*>*;B*+ ,-./ 539%F53D
=-%3239#2(-: 2 ;*.%"=*(*C*33
"##$3";*. ;1233 2 .78(-6#1
,*./;9#$D (78*##7.* 6#"((*%+ 2
F7(G3 7# 2$ *>E$7#,*$ #$’(#7.*# 1CE 7#
39=->#9. ;*.%E?
b*&3E% ,2>2C9#(-: 9>>2%CD F7(*$7#
,*>/*33 (286#->&5%( 2>26#-%/2BB
#*B*##7.F-(-$23B2?
@ &9:;< ;*.*%.*C*33 ,2#$%-#
3*:,*>7#* 2%%/1=2> 6#"((*%+ 2;*((-:2
3*:,*>7# 2 =-%D#$*:(*$*3 .";BF*&7:*
,23? m./*>&’%( 2::2+ ,-./ 2 .78(-6#1:2
;*.*%.*C*33 R2 F-:.2>;1 *%.*C7>/B*%
;*.&*>">3S+ ;2w1;9>1# =-%323,23D
"##$3";*.*3 %* ,2>2C&2 ;*. 2
=-%323;9%/ *./’33*# 3";*.*+ 2;1B*
B*>*#$9;A32%2( 2$ 539%F53D =2./>2(D(-6#1 32:3-$7(21 7# 2 #$*;7>/*#
8-../9#$-( 3";*.* 1#?
‘-,2 %* >78&’( 3G> 2$ 2C-33 -:#$9.B2%
7:=7%/*#+ 2$ 539%F53D =-%3239#2 *#*37%
;*.*%.*C*33 ;2w1;9>1# #*B*##7.*3?
‘*;;1 *#*3:* #* >78&’( 3G> 2 eQQ (;[,
#*B*##7.*3?
\2%96#-# *./ ;*.F*>*>E
#32B1>1$93-: ,2#$%9>232 2$ 539%F53D
=-%D#$*:(*$*37%?
i2:(->D #$*%$-::2> #$*:*>3 &9:;<=*(%7>
2 =-%D,-:-. F*>#$*:*>7#73 ("=*3E*%
:*%C*>>*%*# ;<("C7# &*>$7#*
("=*3(*$,*3 B*+ ;1=*> %7,9%/
:7#$*./#7. R=-%D:GC+ .";B"#
=-%D,-:-.S 2 #$*%$-:-( 7:$7(*>7#1
3*:7B* (*:’>,*3? IBB*% 2$ *#*3B*% =2./
B* (*>> #$2B9>/-$%1 2$ 7:$7(*>7#1 3*:*3+
=2./ (1 (*>> 1(323%1 2 82:(->9#3 #*.A3E
F5%(61D3?
ckidckjd
* )(&3+."7-"."$
!"#+."7"#%+"
@$ 539%F53D =-%3239#9:2 #$->.9>D
=-%D,-:.-3 2::2 F*>&-.-#A3-33
#$2(;<,*>/B*% (*>> F*>#$*:*>3*3%1 2
(-6#1#$*(:7%/:* 2$ 2>9BB1 *>EA:9#-(
2>28&9%+ F1./*>*;B* =7=* 2 #$*:(*$*3
./9:3D&2 9>32> (12C-33 (1*.7#$A3E
1%F-:;961D(23?
@ =-%D#$*:(*$*3*3 2 ,239>/-#
#$2B=9%/-(%2( ;*.F*>*>E*% (*>>
F*>#$*:*>%1+ (’>"%"# 3*(1%3*33*> 2



Pr[kQ[If #$9;G C1:*(3A=9:2 7# 2%%2(
2(359>1# ;DC-#A39#21:2?
@ .78(-6#1 ;1%C*./1( =9>3-$239%9> 2
&9:;< 9>32> =-%323,23D+ ;*.*%.*C*33
;2w1;9>1# 3";*.%*( ;*.F*>*>E
(12>2(A39#G =-%D#$*:(*$*3*3 (*>>
F*>#$*:*>%1?
@ #$2B=9%/-(%2( ;*.F*>*>E+
*./#7.*#A3*33 *>*(3:-;-#
6#23>2(-$D2>&$23-3 9>32>9B2% 2
=-%D#$*:(*$*3:* *:E#A3*33 32:3D>*;*$*%
(*>> *>,*>/*$%1+ 7# 2$ 539%F53D (’>#E
=1>9.A3DB*:*%C*$7#7,*$ *./ #8*619>1#+
*::* 2 67>:2 #$->.9>D =*$7:>E*./#7.*3
1# F*> (*>> #$*:*>%1 2 &9:;<:*? @$
*>*(3:-;-# 6#23>2(-$3239#,-$ t =2./
el 8D>5#G+ ek W 4c F*#$’>3#7.<
6#23>2(-$D2>&$23-3 ,2#$%9>&5%(
RcfN@[fNa 7# a‘d[4aNS #$2B=9%/
#$*:1%3S+ 2 =-%323D &9:;< 7#[=2./ 2$
539%F53D (-%#3:5(61D# (12>2(A39#93D>
F’..E*%?
@$ 539%F53D *#*3>*.*# *>*(3:-;-# F7(&73
=2./ *./*B*3 R*>*(3:-;-# 6#":>E3 #3B?S
>*.2>9BB k+O ;;‹ (*:*#$3;*3#$*3<
(9B*>>*> (*>> ("$=*3>*%’> 2 =-%323D
.78(-6#1 2((5;5>93-:9:2
6#23>2(-$323%1?
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ @$ *>*(3:-;-#
F7( =2./ 2$ *#*3>*.*#*% F*>#$*:*>3
6#":>E 6#2( &9:D ;-3-: ;*>>*33
;<("C3*3,*3E? @ =-%323D .78(-6#1
*>*(3:-;-# ,9>D$239:2 2$ *>EA:3>*9.2$9#-(-% (A=’> 6#2( 2$ 539%F53D
B*>#E =1>9.A39#9:2 #$->.9>D+ ;2w? eO }
3*>&*#A3;7%/< >9;893 7# 2$ 539%F53D
*#*3>*.*# *>*(3:-;-# F7(&73 #$2B2C
6#23>2(-$323%1? @ 6#23>2(-$3239#,-$ 2$
2((5;5>93-:%9> ;*.F*>*>E*% (12>2(A3-33
*>*(3:-;-# *./#7.*3 7# >*.2>9BB
k+O ;;‹ (*:*#$3;*3#$*3< (9B*>3 (*>>
,2#$%9>%1?
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ @ F*>#$*:*>3
=-%D,-:-. ;*.%"=*>1 2 &9:;< ,-##$93H
*;1233 2 x,-##$G 3*%.*>/39=Gv
=9>3-$23-(:2 =2>D F*>#$*:*>7#(-: 2
&9:;< 3*>&*# ,-##$2 ;*.,2>2C,23&2
2 n ;73*:*# (-:>93-3+ A./ 1>/*%
*#*3B*% (1$9:D>2. >*=*,*3E
=-%D,-:.-3 >*,*3 F*>#$*:*>%1? Y2 %*;
=-%3235%( 539%F53D3+ 2 ,-:.-3 *> (*>>
39=->A32%1 2 :".$A3E#$*:(*$*3:E>+ 7# 2
:".$A3E#$*:(*$*3 %*; %"=*>,*31 ;*. 2
&9:;< *:*C*31 ,-##$93?
0aJ]IbTI^\I\_‘ @;*%%/1B*%
2 .78(-6#1:2 F1w =-%D,-:-. =2%
F*>#$*:*>=*+ C* %*; =-%3235%(
539%F53D3+ *./ 0123 ;9:(2#$*:=1$B*%
*>=7.*$3*3,*3&’( 2 :*%C#$*:
->/2% B*9>>A39#93+ 2;*>/%*(
*:*C;7%/*(788*% 2 :*%C#$*:
F1./*>;*% (A=’> ,2./&2 2 ("$78#E
7:$7(*>E( 9>32> 7#$>*>3 39:./2(23?0&’#$&:&’9#"D<$’7%H0?:)C-
D<’%C$7%C.<;:7cke
@ =-%D#$*:(*$*3*3 2 =9$>23-%
;*.&*>">3 8-%3-(B2%+ "##$*#*% n CB
TeQwe+kO 7# r CB Tek ;7:*3< 6#2=2:
F*>,2#$%9>9#9=2> (*>> F*>*:E#A3*%1?
@ B*>#E ->C2>-% *>,*>/*$*33 *:E#A3E
>*;*$*( =2#32.#9.9%2( >*.2>9BB
O ;;U%*( (*>> >*%%1*? T@zaThba‘
\IVYIb_‘ @ WdNj0ILINX eQQ[ekQ
(. 2 3*,*:BA:9#3D> F’..E*% R>9#C 2
u\";*.2C23-(u :7#$3 2 uT<#$2(1
2C23-(u F*&*$*3B*%S?
ckgd
@ =-%D#$*:(*$*3 F*>#$*:*>7#*(-:
(1 (*>> =9.%1 2 ,93#D >"(,9:A3D3
2 =-%D#$*:(*$*3 ./9:3D&9%2(
#$*:*>E(7#$>*37B*% ;*.2C-33 ;7:*3*(
#$*:1%3?
0&’#$&:&’9#"D<$’7%HL’7%@#9#+,’.9#
7’D<$D<’%C$7%C.<;:7ckc
@ (1F*&*$*33*% 2 8>23D# 7# 2 F’>(7# 2>=9$
=9>3-$23-(,-$ (7#$’>3 =-%D#$*:(*$*3*3
2$ 9B:2 R9B:2 eOeS #$*;>7>3*31?
@ #$*:(*$*3*3 2 =9$>23-% ;*.&*>">3
8-%3-(B2%+ "##$*#*% n CB TeQwe+kO
7# r CB Tek ;7:*3< 6#2=2:
F*>,2#$%9>9#9=2> (*>> F*>*:E#A3*%1?
T@zaThba‘ \IVYIb_‘ @
WdNj0ILINX eQQ[ekQ (. 2
3*,*:BA:9#3D> F’..E*% R>9#C 2
u\";*.2C23-(u :7#$3 2 uT<#$2(1
2C23-(u F*&*$*3B*%S?

aN4p\h‘ _‘ WI^I\_‘

!"#$%&%’
,1.-@ &9:;< B>-((->9#.93>D R@K‘S
F7(:*%C#$*::*> >*,*3 F*>#$*:*>=*+ 2;1
2$ 539%F53D F7((":73 %*; =*$7:>1? I$7:3
#A(-# G3F*>’>*3*% F-(-$-33 D=23-##9..2>
=*$*##’%(?
,1/-‘*;;1>/*% *#*3B*% #*; #$2B2C
932>2(A32%1 2 &9:;< F7(:*%C#$*:73 2$
539%F53D F7( =*$7:>7#7%*( 67>&9BD>?
@$ 539%F53D F7(:*%C#$*:7%*( 3*>&*#*%
F’..*3>*%%*( (*>> >*%%1* 2 =-%323D &9:;<
,1C:25>1(5# :*%C#$*:73E>?
,10-@ F*>#$*:*>7# 539% 2 F*>*:E#A3E
6#2=2:-( F5:23213 2 (185F-.D.9$-(
B*,23->9#2 *>>*% ;*.F*>*>E*% 3";A3*%1 (*>>?