torque MITSUBISHI ECLIPSE 1991 Service Manual

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - SDecial Tools21~171
MD998341Kickdown servo toolRemoval and installation of kickdown servoWrench adapter
“6”Removal and installation of transfer idler shaft
Installation of transfer shaft rear bearing and
M D998367Snap ring installerAssembly of the end clutch
eanng remover
Installation of drive shaft oil seal (W4A33)
Wrench adapterMeasurement of transfer driven bevel geardrive torque (W4A33)

21-178AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting
09P0010Fluid level must be
within this range.09PoOll
0”
Two302
DIAGNOSIS AND TEST
FLUID LEVEL AND CONDITION1. Drive until the fluid temperature reaches the usual tem-
perature
[70-80°C (160- 18O”F)I.2. Place vehicle on level floor.
3. Move selector lever sequentially to every position to fill
torque converter and hydraulic circuit with fluid, then place
lever in “N” Neutral position. This operation is necessary tobe sure that fluid level check is accurate.
4. Before removing dipstick, wipe all dirt from area around
dipstick. Then take out the dipstick and check the conditionof the fluid.
The transaxle should be overhauled under the following
conditions.l If there is a “burning” odor.
l If the fluid color has become noticeably blacker.
lIf there is a noticeably great amount of metal particles inthe fluid.
5.Check to see if fluid level is in “HOT” range on dipstick. If
fluid level is low, add automatic transaxle fluid until level
reaches “HOT” range.
Low fluid level can cause a variety of conditions because itallows pump to take in air along with fluid. Air trapped in
hydraulic circuit forms bubbles which make fluid spongy.
Therefore, pressures will be erratic.
Improper filling can also raise fluid level too high. When
transaxle has too much fluid, gears churn up foam and
cause same conditions which occur with low fluid level,
resulting in accelerated deterioration of automatic transaxle
fluid.In either case, air bubbles can cause overheating, fluid
oxidation, which can interfere with normal valve, clutch,
and servo operation. Foaming can also result in fluid
escaping from transaxle vent where it may be mistaken for
a leak.
6. Be sure to examine fluid on dipstick closely.
CONTROL CABLE
Whether control cable is properly adjusted can be confirmed bychecking whether inhibitor switch is performing well.
1. Apply parking brakes and service brakes securely.
2. Place selector lever to “R” range.
3. Set ignition key to “ST” position.
4. Slowly move the selector lever upward until it clicks as it
fits in notch of “P” range. If starter motor operates when
lever makes a click, “P” position is correct.
5.Then slowly move selector lever to “N” range by the same
procedure as in foregoing paragraph. If starter motor
operates when selector lever fits in “N”, “N” position is
correct.6. Also check to be sure the vehicle doesn’t begin to move
and the lever doesn’t stop between P-R-N-D.
7. The control cable is properly adjusted if, as described
above, the starter motor starts at both the “P” range and
the “N” range.

21-196AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - TroubleshootingStandard Oil Pressure Table
F4A22
Standard oil pressure kPa (psi)Conditions
1NIdlingNeutral360-490(51-70)
2DIdling2nd gear360-490(51-70)
3&ON,Approx.360-4902,5004th gear(51-70)830-900830-900(118-128) -(118-128) -
830-900830-900830-900350-450(118-128)(118-128)(118-128) -(50-6434(SWF)oFF, ,A2pp5boox.3rd gear360-490(51-70)
52Approx.2nd gear360-4902,500(51-70)830-900(118-128)-
6LAp”60”.1st gear360-490(51-70)-I-
1,640-2.240(233-319)-
l-41,500 (213)or more1 or more I
TStandard oil pressure kPa (psi)
0Kickdown
brakepressure
(Release)
@IFrontclutchpressure
0Rearclutchpressure
c3Endclutchpressure
0Low-reverse
brakepressure
00ShiftpositionReducing KickM;vnpressurepressure
-l---l
(APPM
Neutral !r$I$$ -
c3Torque-converter
pressure
h
No.SelectleverpositionEnginespeed
m
Idling
IdlingApprox.2,500Approx.
1,000Approx.2,500
N-
-
LI
*D730-830(104-118)2nd gear (51-68)I I360-480 100-210(14-30)-
830-900(118-128)(SWFON,-
830-900(118-128)830-900(118-128)4SW%FF:830-900(118-128)830-900(118-128)
2450-650(64-92)
*
450-650(64-92)
830-900(118-128)
830-900(118-128)
-
-6,640-2.24C
(233-319),640-2.24C(233-319)I ,640-2.24C(233-319)III
17-
1.500 (213)or more1,500 (213)or more1,500 (213)or more
NOTEmust be 10 kPa (1.4 psi) or less.SW-ON: Switch ON the overdrive control switchSW-OFF: Switch OFF the overdrive control switchI+: Hydraulic pressure is generated, but not the standard value.

21-198AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting
Trouble symptom6. improper
low-
reverse brake
pressure
7. Improper torque
converter pressureProbable causea.O-ring between valve body and
transaxle damaged or missing
b.Looseness of valve body tighten-
ing part
c.Functional malfunction of the
valve body assembly
d.Malfunction of the O-ring 0 of thelow-reverse brake piston or the
O-ring
0 of the retainer (Refer tothe figure below.)
a.Sticking of the damper clutch
control solenoid valve (DCCSV) or
the damper clutch control valve.
b.Clogging or leaking of the oil
cooler and/or piping
2.Damaged seal ring @of the input
shaft (Refer to the figure below.)
3.Malfunction of the torque conver-
ter
Remedy
a.Remove the valve body assembly and check to
be sure that the O-ring at the upper surface of
the upper valve body is not
missinor dam-
aged; install or replace the O-ring i7necessary.
b.Tighten the valve body tightening bolt andinstallation bolt.
c.Replace the valve body assembly.
d.Disassemble the transaxle itself and check the
O-ring for damage; replace if there are cuts,
scars, scratches or damage.
a.Check the operation of the damper clutch
system and the DCCSV.
b.Repair or replace, as necessary, the cooler
and/or piping.
c.Disassemble the transaxle itself and check for
damage of the seal ring; replace the seal ring if
there is damage.
d.Replace the torque converter.
@D-ring@Seal ring
-OD-ring@Seal ring
(@Seal ring
@O-ring
1750437

21-200AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting
Trouble symptom
6. Improper rear
clutch pressure*,Probable causeRemedy
a.Malfunction of D-ring @of reara.Disassemble the rear clutch, check input shaft
clutch piston, retainer seal ring
@$I
and seal rings @and 0 of inputseal ring, retainer seal ring, piston
D ring, etc.
and replace broken or damaged parts.
shaft.
b.Functional malfunction of theb.Replace the valve body assembly.
valve body assembly7. Improper end
clutch pressure
a.Malfunction of seal ring @or thea.Disassemble the end clutch and check the oil
D-ring
@I and/or oil seal 0 of endseal or D-ring of the piston, seal ring of the
clutch.retainer, etc.; replace if there are cuts, scars,
scratches or damage.
b.Functional malfunction of theb.Replace the valve body assembly.
valve body assembly8. Improper
low-a.O-ring between valve body anda.Remove the valve body assembly and check to
reverse braketransaxle damaged or missingbe sure that the O-ring at the upper surface of
pressurethe upper valve body is not
missin7or dam-
aged; install or replace the O-ring inecessary.
b.Functional malfunction of theb.Replace the valve body assembly.
valve body assembly
c.Malfunction of the D-ring @of thec.Disassemble the transaxle itself and check the
low-reverse brake piston or theD-ring and O-ring for damage; replace if there
O-ring
@I of the retainerare cuts, scars, scratches or damage.9. Improper torque
a.Clogging or leaking of the oila.Repair or replace, as necessary, the coolerconverter pressure
cooler and/or pipingand/or piping.b.Malfunction of the torque conver-b.Replace the torque converter.ter

21-202AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting
CONVERTER STALL TESTStall test consist of determining maximum engine
speed obtained at full throttle in “D” and “R”
positions. This test checks torque converter stator
overrunning clutch operation, and holding ability of
transaxle clutches and low-reserve brake.
CautionDuring this test, make sure that no one stand in
front of or behind vehicle.
1. Check transaxle fluid level. Fluid should be at
normal operating temperature
[70-80°C (160-
18O”F)]. Engine coolant should also be at normaloperating temperature
[80-90°C (180- 19O”F)l.2. Apply chocks to both rear wheels.
3. Attach engine tachometer.
4. Apply parking and service brakes fully.
5. Start engine.
6. With selector lever in “D” position, depress
accelerator pedal fully to read engine maximum
rpm. Do not hold throttle wide open any longer
than is necessary to obtain maximum engine
rpm reading, and never longer than 5 seconds ata time. If more than one stall test is required,
operate engine at approximatey 1,000 rpm in
neutral for 2 minutes to cool transaxle fluid
between tests.
Stall speed:
1,800-3,200 rpm
TRANSAXLE CONTROL7. Place selector lever to “R” position and perform
?+stall test by the same procedure as in foregoing
-,
item.Stall Speed Above Specification in “D”
If stall speed is higher than specification, rear clutchor overrunning clutch of transaxle is slipping. In this
case, perform hydraulic test to locate cause of
slippage.Stall Speed Above Specifjcation in “R”
If stall speed is higher than specification, front
clutch of transaxle or low-reverse brake is slipping.
In this case, perform hydraulic test to locate cause
of slippage.
Stall Speed Below Specification in “D” and “R”
If stall speed is lower than specification, insufficient
engine output or faulty torque converter is sus-
pected. Check for engine misfiring, ignition timing,
valve clearance etc. If these are good, torque
converter is faulty.
Symptom
Selector lever operation isstiff
Probable causeIncorrect adjustment of sleeve
Incorrect adjustment of control cable
Excessive wear of detent plate
Worn contact surfaces of pushbutton and sleeveRemedyAdjust
Replace
Starter motor does notoperate with the selector
lever in the “N” or
“P”position
Will not shift to
4-speedMalfunction in inhibitor switch
Malfunction of starter relay
Incorrect adjustment of control cableMalfunction of OD switch
Replace
Adjust
Replace

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - service Adjustment Procedures21-209
09Pooi awith this range.
09POOll
TWO382
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURESN21FB6E
TRANSAXLE FLUID LEVEL INSPECTION1. Drive until the fluid temperature reaches the usual tem-
perature
[70-80°C (160- 18O”F)I.2. Place vehicle on level floor.
3. Move selector lever sequentially to every position to fill
torque converter and hydraulic circuit with fluid, then place
lever in “N” Neutral position.
4. Before removing dipstick, wipe all dirt from area around
dipstick. Then take out the dipstick and check the conditionof the fluid.
The transaxle should be overhauled under the following
conditions.l If there is a “burning” odor.
l If the fluid color has become noticeably blacker.
lIf there is a noticeably great amount of metal particles inthe fluid.
5.Check to see if fluid level is in “HOT” range on dipstick. If
fluid level is low, add automatic transaxle fluid until level
reaches “HOT” range.
Transaxle fluid: MOPAR ATF PLUS (Automatic trans-
mission fluid type 7176) or Dia ATF SPor equivalent
Low fluid level can cause a variety of conditions
becaljse it
allows pump to take in air along with fluid. Air trapped in
hydraulic circuit forms bubbles which make fluid spongy.
Therefore, pressures will be erratic, causing delayed shift,
slippy clutch and brakes, etc.
Improper filling can also raise fluid level too high. When
transaxle has too much fluid, gears churn up foam and
cause the same conditions which occur with low fluid level,
resulting in accelerated deterioration of automatic transaxle
fluid.In either case, air bubbles can cause overheating, fluid
oxidation, which can interfere with normal valve, clutch,
and servo operation.Foaming can also result in fluid
escaping from transaxle vent where it may be mistaken for
a leak.6. Be sure to examine fluid on dipstick closely.
TRANSAXLE FLUID REPLACEMENTN21FCBAaRefer to GROUP O-Maintenance Service.
TRANSFER OIL LEVEL INSPECTIONNZlFXAATransfer oil level inspection is the same as for the manual
transaxle transfer.
Refer to GROUP
22-Service Adjustment Procedures.
TRANSFER OIL REPLACEMENTNZlFYAFaTransfer oil replacement is the same as for manual transaxle
transfer.Refer to GROUP
22-Service Adjustment Procedures.

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures21-21109A0146
OQMOO45
control lever
control lever
5 mm
Section A-A
(2 in.)Manual
controllever
Switch body
SHIFT LOCK MECHANISM CHECKN21FVAA
1.
2.
3.
4.Check to be sure that, under the following conditions, the
select lever cannot be moved from the
“P” position to any
other position.
Ignition key position: “ACC”
Brake pedal: Not depressedButton: Pressed
Check to be sure that, under the following conditions, the
select lever can be moved smoothly from the “P” position
to other position.
Ignition key position: “ACC”
Brake pedal: Depressed
Button: Pressed
Check to be sure that, under the following conditions, the
select lever can be moved smoothly from the “R” position
to the “P” position.
Ignition key position: “ACC”
Brake pedal: Released
Button: Pressed
If a malfunction is discovered when following the above
checking procedures, either adjust or check the shift lock
cable mechanism. (Refer to
P.21-220.)
INHIBITOR SWITCH ADJUSTMENTNZlFKAJ
INHIBITOR SWITCH1. Place selector lever in “N” (Neutral) position.
2. Place manual control lever in “N” (Neutral) position.
3.To adjust, rotate the switch body so that the manual controllever 5 mm
(2 in.) hole and the switch body 5 mm (.2 in.)
hole are aligned.
4.Tighten the mounting bolts of the inhibitor switch body to
the specified torque. At this time, take care to prevent
dropping the switch body.
Specified torque:
lo-12 Nm (7-9 ftlbs.)
5.Loosen the nut shown in the figure, and lightly pull the end
of the transaxle control cable in the “F” direction by hand.
6. Tighten the nut to the specified torque.
Specified torque:
IO-14 Nm (7-10 ftlbs.)7. Check that the selector lever is in “N” position.
8. Check that it securely operates and functions on the
transaxle side in the range which corresponds to each
position of the selector lever.

21-212AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE -Service Adiustment Procedures
1750464
KICKOOWN SERVO ADJUSTMENTNZlFRAB1. Completely remove all dirt and other materials adhered
G+around the kickdown servo switch.
-i-s-2. Remove the snap ring.
3. Remove the kickdown servo switch.
4. To prevent rotation of the piston, engage the
pawl of the
special tool into the notch of the piston, and using the
adapter, fix the piston as shown in the left.
Caution1. Don’t press in the piston with the special tool.
2.When mounting the adapter on the transaxle case,
tighten it by hand. Don’t apply much torque.
5.Loosen the lock nut to before the V groove of the adjusting
rod, and tighten the special tool (inner) until it contacts the
lock nut.
6. Engage the special tool (outer) on the lock nut.
Rotating the outer cylinder counterclockwise and the inner
cylinder clockwise, lock the lock nut and special tool (inner).7. Attach the torque wrench to the special tool (inner), and
repeat “tightening” and “returning” at a torque of
IO Nm
(7.2
ft.lbs.) two times. Then, tighten it to a torque of 5 Nm
(3.6
ftlbs.). Then, back off the special tool (inner) 2 to 2%
turns.*
. .

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures21-2138. Engage the special tool (outer) on the lock nut.
Rotating the outer cyliner clockwise and the inner cylinder
counterclockwise, unlock the lock nut and special tool
(inner).Caution
When unlocking the lock, apply equal force to bothtools.
9.Tighten the lock nut by hand until the lock nut contacts the
piston. Then, using the torque wrench, tighten to the
specified torque.
Lock nut: 25-32 Nm (18-23 ft.lbs.)
Caution
If it is rapidly tightened with the socket wrench or
torque wrench, the lock nut and adjusting rod may
rotate together.
10. Remove the special tool which fastens the piston.
Attach the plug to the outlet of the low reverse pressure.
LINE PRESSURE ADJUSTMENTN2lFSABl
1. Drain out the automatic transaxle fluid.
2. Remove the oil pan.
3. Remove the oil filter.
4. Remove the oil-temperature sensor.
5. Press the solenoid valve harness grommet and connector
into the transaxle case.
6. Remove the valve body assembly. The manual valve can
come out, so be careful not to drop it.