ESP ISUZU TROOPER 1995 Owner's Guide

7 A-60 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30-E)
(D) F4: REPLAY DATA (SEARCH FOR TROUBLE CODE REPLAY DATA)
SNAPSHOT OPTIONS F3: NOT USED
F4: REPLAY DATA F5: UPDATE RATE
(F4)
,
(NO) SNAPSHOT MODE
TECH 1 SEARCH FOR TC? (YES/NOl
(YES)
• TC 41:PRESENT SOLENOID 1-2/3-4
SHORT TO PLUS (YES) -73
(YES) y
SOLENOID 1-2/3-4
If some codes INACTIVE
are set SOLENOID 2-3 ACTIVE -73
J
SNAPSHOT MODE TECH 1 SEARCH FOR TC COMPLETE
CYESl
(YES)
,.... TC 41:PRESENT
SOLENOID 1-2/3-4 SHORT TO PLUS (YES) -73
I
(YES) 1 Indicate 1-2/3-4 number ·[ SOLENOID r INACTIVE
~D
2-3
s sample
relative
r. to trigge
E -73 f-
___J
(EXIT)
r
SNAPSHOT OPTIONS FO: ANY CODE F1: SINGLE CODE F2: MANUAL TRIG
NOTE: ACTIVE TECH 1 KEYS
YES
& NO Scroll through displayed data parameters.
FO & F1 Fix the top or bottom display parameter
F2
i
J
F3
F4
FS
F6
EXIT
respectively.
Display trouble codes for current sample.
Go to the next data sample.
Go to the previous data sample.
Turn on/off sample time display.
Go to the earliest sample
in memory.
Go to the trigger sample (sample
0).
Go to the latest sample in memory.
Return to Snapshot
Options menu.
..

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30-E) 7A-127
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) 54
MODE SWITCH ILLEGAL POSITION
• Install scan tool GOTH ROUGH TECH1 CONNECTION. • Ignition switch ON. Engine OFF. • Selector FO: DATALIST: "SELECTOR POS".
• Move shift selector lever through all positions and
compare results with Table 1. IF: all selector pin displays correct:
The
problem is
intermittent.
GOTO INTERMITTENT
CONDITIONS.
Table 1
• Check fuse and wire to connector C-43 terminal 5 (D) for opens.
GOTHROUGH MODE SWITCH
SETTING PROCEDURE (PACiii· 14-llli
If problem not solved, replace mode
switch.
• Check the wire and connector. • Repair.
SHIFT SELECTOR POSITION
TECH 1 DISPLAY p R N D 3 2 L
SELECTOR PIN A X X X X
SELECTOR PIN B X
X X X
SELECTOR PIN C X
X X X
SELECTOR PIN P X
X X
X
Note: "X" indicates TECH1 displays" ACTIVE". •
Disconnect
mode switch connector C-
43. • Connect ohmmeter between terminal 5(D) and respectively all terminals of mode switch connector C-43.
• Move shift selector lever through all positions and compare results with
Table 1. IF: One selector pin display is
incorrect:
• Check wire to cruise control unit and
Transmission Control Module (TCM).
•
Repair.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30-E) 7 A-145
TCM PRECAUTONS
The TCM can be damaged by:
(1) The Electrostatic discharge
(2) The short circuit of some terminals to voltage
or to ground.
Electrostatic Discharge Damage Description:
(1) Electronic components used to control systems
are often designed
to carry very low voltage,
and are
very susceptible to damage caused by
electrostatic discharge. It is possible for less
than 100 volts of static electricity to cause
damage
to some electronic components. By
comparison,
it takes as much as 4000 volts for
a person to even feel the zap of a static
discharge.
(2) There are several
ways for a person to become
statically charged. The most common methods
of charging are by friction and induction. An
example
of charging by friction is a person
sliding across a car seat, in
which a charge of
as much as 25,000 volts can build up.
Charging
by induction occurs when a person
with well insulated shoes stands near a highly
charged object and momentarily touches
ground. Charges for the same polarity are
drained off, leaving the person
highly charged
with the opposite polarity. Static charges of
either type can cause damage, therefore, it is
important to use care when handling and
testing electronic components.
NOTICE: To prevent possible Electrostatic
Discharge damage:
(1) Do not touch the TCM connector pins or
soldered components on the TCM circuit
board.
(2) When handling a Mem-Cal (PROM), do not
touch the component leads, and do not
remove integrated circuit from carrier.
(3) Be sure to follow the guidelines listed below if
servicing any of these electronic components:
(4) Do not open the replacement part package
until
it is time to install the part.
(5)
Avoid touching electrical terminals of the part.
(6) Before removing the part from its package,
ground the package to a known good ground
on the vehicle.
(7) Always touch a known good ground before
handling the part. This step should be repeated
before installing
the part if the part has been
handled
while sliding across the seat, while
sitting down from a standing position or while
walking some distance.
INFORMATION ON TCM:
(1) The Transmission Control Module (TCM) is
located in the
driver compartment and is the
control center
of the electronic transmission
control system.
(2) The TCM must be maintained at a temperature
below 185°F (85°C) at all times. This is most
essential if the vehicle is put through a paint
baking process. The
TCM will become in­
operative
if its temperature exceeds 85°C
(185°F). Therefore, it is recommended that the
TCM be removed or that temporary insulation
be placed around the
TCM during the time the
vehicle is in a paint oven
or other high
temperature process.
(3) The
TCM is designed to process the various
inputs and then respond by sending the
appropriate electrical signals
to control trans­
mission upshift,
downshift, shift feel and
torque converter clutch engagement.
(4) The TCM constantly interprets information
from the various sensors, and controls the
systems
that affect transmission and vehicle
performance. By analyzing operational prob­
lems, the
TCM is able to perform a diagnostic
function
by displaying DTC(s) and aid the
technician in making repairs.
PROM/MEM-CAL:
(1) Information for a specific engine and vehicle is
programmed using an integrated circuit called
a Programmable Read-Only
Memory (PROM).
It
is also called a MEM-CAL (Memory Cali­
brator). This allows one model of controller to
be used for many different vehicles. The
PROM is located inside the TCM and has
information on the engine, transmission,
calibration., etc. While one
TCM part number
can be used by many vehicle lines, a PROM is
more specific and must be used only with the
right vehicles. For this reason, it is very
important to check the latest parts book and
Service Bulletin
information for the correct part
number when replacing a PROM.

... ......,.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30-E) 7A-155
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
CHECKING TRANSMISSION FLUID
LEVEL
1. Park the vehicle on level ground.
2. Apply the parking brake.
3. Place the automatic transmission in "Park" and
start the engine.
Allow the engine to idle for
two minutes.
4. With the brakes applied, move the shifter lever
through all the gear ranges, ending in "Park".
5. Remove the dipstick, Carefully touch the
dipstick with your finger to determine the
temperature of the fluid. (Fig. 7A-14)
• If the fluid is cool or warm (approximately
room temperature) or slightly higher (but
not too hot to touch), the fluid level should
be within the "Cold" range.
• If the fluid is hot, the fluid level should be
(A; within the "Hot" range.
6.
Cold Hot
Fig. 7A-14
• If the vehicle has just been driven for a long
period of time at highway speeds or in city
traffic in hot weather, wait 30 minutes for
the fluid to cool down before checking fluid
level.
If fluid level is low, add enough DEXRON®-m
Automatic transmission fluid to bring trans­
mission
to its proper fluid level through the
transmission oil filler tube.
NOTE:
The automatic transmission fluid level must be
checked
with the vehicle at normal AfT oil
operating temperature: 75 TO 85°C (167 TO
185°F)
measured with TECH1 scan tool.
Overfilling or underfilling could result in
damage
to the transmission.
• If fluid level is low, inspect the area around
the oil pan for leakage.
•
If the fluid smells burnt or is black, replace
it.
CHANGING TRANSMISSION FLUID
There is no need to change the transmission fluid
unless the transmission is used under one or more
of the following heavy duty conditions.
A: Repeated
short trips
B: Driving on rough roads
C: Driving on dusty roads
D: Towing a trailer
If the vehicle is used under these conditions,
change the fluid every 20,000 miles (32,000 km.)
There is
no drain plug in the oil pan. Oil should be
extracted
with suitable suction device through the
filler tube. Alternately the fluid can be drained by
carefully removing the oil pan. Place a large drain
pan
under the oil pan, remove 13 bolts on the right,
left and front sides of the oil pan and loosen 3 bolts
on the rear side.
Drain
the fluid carefully.
Hold
the pan horizontally, remove the remaining 3
bolts and remove pan and gasket. Clean the oil pan
and
reinstall it . with a new gasket. It is also
recommended to replace the fixing bolts. Tighten
16 fixing bolts to 11 N·m (8 lb·ft.) torque.
MANUAL LINKAGE
~ INSPECTION
1. Make sure that when the shifter control lever is
shifted
from "P" to "L", a "clicking" can be felt
at each shift position. Make sure that the gear
corresponds
to that of the position plate
indicator.
2. Check to see if the shifter lever can be shifted
as
shown in Fig. 7A-15. jQ
~ Button must be pressed.
~ Button need not be pressed.
Fig. 7A-15

2. Exhaust and transfer protectors
~~~ Torque N-m(lb.ft) 37 (27)
1. Skid plate
• Connect negative (-) battery cable.
• Install
engine hood.
• Adjust shift lock cable.
Refer to "Selector lever" in this section.
SOLENOID VALVE
(MAIN CASE VALVE BODY)
l••l REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect negative {-) battery cable.
•
Remove exhaust protector and exhaust pipe.
1. Main case oil pan
• Remove sixteen 10 mm screws, main case
oil pan, magnet, and gasket.
• Drain fluid.
Refer to "CHANGING TRANSMISSION
FLUID".
2. Oil filter
• Remove three 13 mm screws, oil filter.
3. Wiring harness
• Disconnect wiring harness from band control
solenoid,
shift solenoids and main case 4 pin
connector.
Pull only on connectors, not on
wiring harness.
4. Spring pin (Fig. 7 A-29b and 7 A-29c)
• Remove spring pin for 1-2/3-4 shift solenoid,
2-3 shift solenoid, and band control solenoid
respectively,
using suitable pliers taking care
not to damage solenoids.
Fig. 7A-29b
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30 .. E) 7A-165
Fig. 7A-29c
5. Solenoids
• Remove 1-2/3-4 shift solenoid, 2-3 shift
solenoid, band control solenoid, and gaskets
from main case valve body. Do not pull on
wiring harness. Remove
· solenoids by
grasping the
metal tip.
I••! INSTALLATION
To install, follow the removal steps in the reverse
order,
noting the following points;
5. Solenoids
• Install 1-2/3-4 shift solenoid, 2-3 shift
solenoid, band control solenoid with new
gaskets to main case valve body respectively.
4. Spring pin (Fig. 7 A·29d)
• Carefully install spring pin with hammer to
avoid damage to valve body etc.
3. Wiring harness
• Connect wiring harness to solenoids and
main case 4 pin connector.
2. Oil filter
• Install oil filter with new gasket, three 13 mm
screws.
~~~ Torque N·m(lb.ft) 20 (15)
1. Main case oil pan
•
Install magnet, main case oil pan with new
gasket, sixteen 10 mm screws.
1~1 Torque N·m(lb·in) J 11 (96)
• Fill transmission through the oil filler tube,
using ATF DEXRQN®-m.
• Install exhaust protector and exhaust pipe.
• Connect negative (-) battery cable.

-·*; ~---
8-2 CHASSIS ELECTRICAL
GENERAL INFORMATION
The chassis electrical system is of 12-volt specifications with a negative ground polarity.
Wire sizes are appropriate
to respective circuits, and classified by color. (The classification of harnesses by
color is shown on the circuit diagram for ease of harness identification.)
The
wire size is determined by load capacity and the length of wire required.
The
vehicle harnesses are: body harness, chassis harness, engine room harness, instrument harness,
transmission harness, engine
ECGI harness, dome light harness, door harness, rear body harness, tailgate
harness,
SRS harness and battery cables.
The harnesses are protected either
by tape or corrugated tube, depending on harness location.
The circuit
for each system consists of the power source, wire, fuse, relay, switch, load parts and ground, all of
which are shown on the circuit diagram.
In this manual, each electrical device is classified by system. For major parts shown on the circuit based on
the circuit diagram
for each system, a summary, diagnosis oftroubles, inspection and removal and installation
procedures are detailed.
NOTES FOR WORKING ON ELECTRICAL ITEMS
Disconnecting the Battery Cable (Fig. 8-1)
Ground cable
Fig. 8-1
1. All switches should be in the "OFF" position.
2. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
3. Disconnect the battery positive cable.
W CAUTION:
It is important that the battery ground cable be
disconnected first.
Disconnecting the battery positive cable first can
result in a short circuit.
Connecting the Battery Cable
Follow the disconnecting procedure in the reverse
order.
\V CAUTION:
Clean the battery terminal and apply a light coat
of grease to prevent terminal corrosion.
Connector Handling
Disconnecting The Connectors (Fig. 8-2)
Fig. 8-2
Some connectors have a tang lock to hold the connec­
tors together during vehicle operation.
Some tang locks are released by pulling them towards
you
G).
Other tang locks are released by pressing them for­
ward®.
Determine which type oftang lock is on the connector
being handled.
Firmly grasp both sides (male and female)
of the
connector. Release the tang lock and carefully pull the
two halves
of the connector apart.
Never pull on the wires
to separate the connectors.
This
will result in wire breakage (Fig. 8-3).
.,
..

CONNECTOR
• The connector pin shape determines whether the
connector is
male or female (Fig. 8-32).
The connector housing configuration does
not
determine whether a connector is male or female.
• The symbol illustrated in the figure is used as
connector, in the circuit of this section (Fig. 8-33).
• Connector is identified with a number (Fig. 8-34).
• The applicable terminal number is shown for each
connector (Fig. 8-35).
• Connector terminal numbers are clearly shown.
Male side connector terminal numbers are in se­
quence
from upper right to lower left.
Female side connector terminal numbers are in
sequence
from upper left to lower right (Fig. 8-36).
Female connector
•
Connector pin shape
Fig. 8-32
Female side connector
I
·~
I Male s1de connector
Fig. 8-33
Male connector
·~ 0
CHASSIS ELECTRICAL 8-15
0.5 R/L
SHIFT LOCK
0.85W/L
Connector number
Fig. 8-34
0.5 R/L
SHIFT LOCK
0.85 W/L
Terminal number
Fig. 8-35
Female side connector Male side connector
Terminal number
Fig. 8-36
NOTE:
1. For those connectors on which specific terminal
numbers
or symbols are shown (such as ECM,
DERM for SRS), the terminal numbers or symbols
are used in the circuit diagram, irrespective
of the
above rule (Fig. 8-37).
2. The connectors used for relays have their own
terminal number assignment, irrespective of the
above
rule (Fig. 8-38).

CHASSIS ELECTRICAL 8-47
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ECM is used to control the fuel system of the
vehicle, especially in controlling the following items.
1. FUEL CONTROL
The amount of fuel and air sent into the combus­
tion chamber is controlled by controlling the fuel
sent through the injector.
2. ELECTRIC FUEL PUMP (INSTALLED IN
THE FUEL TANK)
The in-tank fuel pump is controlled by the ECM.
When starter switch is turned on, the pump will
run for 2 seconds, then stop unless the engine is
cranking
or running.
3. IGNITION CONTROL
The system is controlled by the spark timing con­
trol function of the ECM.
4. CIRCULATION OF EXHAUST GAS
The system controls the formation of NOx by
returning a small amount of exhaust gas to the
intake manifold
through the control valve.
'-" lAC: Idle air control
5. CONTROL OF AIR CONDITIONING (A/C)
For improved engine idling performance, the sys­
tem controls the operation of the air conditioner
by regulating the
clutch operation ofthe A/C com­
pressor in accordance
with changes in operation.
6. IDLE AIR CONTROL
The system controls the lAC Valve for the desired
idle speed in accordance
with changes in
operation.
7. DIAGNOSIS OF TROUBLES
When a sensor detects any signal that the ECM is
in
an abnormal condition, the ECM turns on the
malfunction
indicator (CHECK ENGINE) light in
the meter, and stores at the same
time the corre­
sponding diagnostic
trouble code (DTC) in the
memory to indicate to which system or circuit the
trouble represented by the
DTC belongs.
The ECM inspection connector (data link connec­
tor) is used
to retrieve the DTCs stored from the
ECM.
Refer to Section 6 "ENGINE DIAGNOSIS" for de­
tails.

8 - 1 06 CHASSIS ELECTRICAL
TURN SIGNAL LIGHT, HAZARD WARNING LIGHT,
CORNERING LIGHT,
BACKUP LIGHT AND HORN
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The circuit consists of the starter switch, lighting switch, turn signal/cornering switch (combination witch),
turn signal light, cornering light, hazard warning switch, flasher unit, mode switch (A/T), backup light switch,
backup light, horn switch and horn.
When
turning on the respective switches with the starter switch on, the turn signal light and the back p light
will operate. When the turn signal light is flashing, the indicator light in the meter also starts flash in .
When the hazard
warning switch is turned on, the current flows to the flasher unit through the hazard
warning switch to cause the hazard warning light to flash, independent of the position of the starter switch.
At the same time, the indicator lights in the meter also start flashing.
When the
turn signal lever is set in either the left or right direction while the headlight is on, the co nering
switch incorporated
into the combination switch is activated to illuminate the appropriate cornering I ght.
When the horn switch is turned on, (independent
of the position of the starter switch) the relay is acti ated to
sound the horn.
OPERATION OF TURN SIGNAL AND CORNERING LIGHT CIRCUIT
Turn signal and cornering light
CORNERING RELAY
TURN
SIGNAL
/CORNERING FUSE
F-4
~+---------.
Ll G
HT SW L......f-'-=-~--l
STARTER SW
HAZARD
WARNING
sw
NOTE: Arrow marks " ~ " indicate the direction of current
Fig. 8-135
Hazard warning light
D
BATTERY(+)
HAZARD~ WARNING L.f-~'-'----f--' sw
lB
TURN SIGNAL LIGHT
(FLASH)
:z: _J 2: a: :::J 1-
li}
:z: a: 2: a: :::J 1-
~
METER (FLASH)
•

8-128 CHASSIS ELECTRICAL
DOME LIGHT, LUGGAGE ROOM LIGHT, COURTESY LIGHT,
MAP LIGHT, SEAT BELT SWITCH AND WARNING BUZZER
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
This circuit consists of the starter switch, door switch, dome light, luggage room light, courtesy lig t, map
light, seat belt switch, key remind switch and warning buzzer.
The dome
light lights up when any one of doors except the tailgate is opened with the switch set at t e door
mode. (Vehicles with a built-in timer do not have door mode.) !
The courtesy lights for the front doors are controlled by a circuit different from the one which cont ols the
courtesy
lights for the rear doors. When a door is opened, the lights on both sides in either front or r ar seat
light up.
The
luggage room light illuminates by opening the tailgate when the switch is set at the door mode.
The
map light illuminates by turning the switch on.
All these lights light up by turning on respective switches regardless of the position of the starter swi ch key.
The
warning buzzer sounds to remind the driver of seat belt use, leaving the key in the starter sv.. tch, or
headlights were left on.
OPERATION OF THE CIRCUIT
BATIERY (+) _....,.=>..:.__ _________ =>~---------lij
l} :X: :X: ...J a: ~ ~ :X: :X: Q .....__ (.!) ...J :J
~~ ®~ II: li: :::> r----:::> 0 0 u u a: a:
a: a:
z Q r---t----,
~ Go (.!) :J w ON OFF 0 0
~ DOOR 0 '-----+------'
~----------~~~~~~~~lr-l ____________ ,_b __ +-~~~-'--~'---,~ II...... 111"""11 Ill"""' J
-:..._ -=-
RRDOORSW RRDOORSW -LH -RH
DIODE DIODE
-=­
FRTDOOR SW -RH
NOTE: Arrow marks u =:> H indicate the direction of current
Fig. 8-158
FRTDOOR W -LH (ON)
•