electrical JAGUAR X308 1998 2.G Workshop Manual

E
lectronic Engine Controls - Engine
Control Module (ECM) Adaptation
Gen
eral Procedures
When to car

ry out adaptations
DTCs P1000/P1111 Conditions for adaptation
Fuelling Adaptations Drive Cycle
•
NOTE: Make sure the engine is at normal operating
temperature. (75°C, 167°F) 1.
Whenever the battery is disconnected, the Engine Control
Module (ECM) adaptations are reset to a "green" ECM
condition. In this condition, certain functions of the ECM are
inhibited, and the ECM must "r elearn" these functions. To
enable the ECM to do this, the vehicle will have to perform
some maneuvres which it may, or may not, do during a normal
road test. The routine in this pr ocedure should be carried out at
Pre-Delivery Inspection, and after any emissions related
rectification work involving the disconnection of the battery.
2. When the DTCs relating to a rectified concern are cleared,
P1000 (system checks not complete since last memory clear)
will be flagged. This DTC does no t indicate a failure, just that
diagnostic drive cycles need to be performed. The vehicle's on-
board diagnostic system will confirm that all the diagnostic
drive cycles are complete by flagging P1111, (system checks
complete since last memory clear)
1. Make sure these conditions are checked and corrected, if
necessary, before carrying ou t the adaptation procedure.
MechanicalElectrical
Engi
ne oil level correct
Coo

lant level correct
F

uel level greater than
30%, less than 80%
F
uel filler cap correctly
fitted/secure, seal in good condition
Al
l rectification work
relating to DTCs completed
F
uel, ignition and cooling
systems in good order
Al
l Diagnostic Trouble
Codes (DTCs) cleared
Al
l rectification work
relating to DTCs completed
F
uses
Harnes

ses
E

lectrical connectors

1.
Either
the Jaguar approved diagnostic system (where
available), or a scan tool should be connected to measure the
Mass Air Flow rate. Most generi c scan tools should be capable
of reading this parameter.
Depending on road conditions and dealer location, it may be
difficult to achieve the road sp eeds necessary to reach the air
flow indicated. It is possible to reach these air flow figures by
inducing a load on the vehicle, (making use of hills, using a
lower gear ratio, etc) or, if no alternative is possible, by
restraining the vehicle and re aching the air flow figure
Si
te
Mass Air Flow
(gra
ms/second)
D
riving Conditions
1Up t

o 7 g/s
Idle
in
P for 2 minutes
21
0 to 14 g/s
O
pen throttle in
P for 2 minutes
31
8 to 22 g/s
O
pen throttle in
P or D with
guidance * for 2 minutes
42
5 to 30 g/s
D
rive with guidance * for 2
minutes

E
lectronic Engine Controls - Engine Control Module (ECM)
Re
moval and Installation
Remov

al
Installation

1.
Disc
onnect battery ground cable (IMPORTANT, see SRO
86.15.19 for further information).

2. R
emove ECM housing cover.
3. RHD only: Remove security bracket securing screws.
R
emove bracket.
4. Disconnect electrical connectors.

5. Li
ft ECM from housing.
6. RHD only: Remove security bracket securing screws.
R
emove brackets.
1. NOTE: A replacement ECM may only be obtained from an
authorised Jaguar dealer and MU ST be ordered against the VIN.
• NOTE: Check condition of ho using seals and replace as
necessary.
Installation is a reversal of the removal procedure.
2. Synchronize ECM, KTM and BPM using PDU.
3. Complete engine set- up using JDS/PDU.

2.2. Check on non-volatile diagnostic memory by wr iting a test pattern and then reading it back.
3. 3. Internal 'watchdog' hardware to check whether the TCM has crashed.
Transmission Control Module Supply Voltage
The TCM monitors battery and igni tion switched supply voltages.
A permanent supply is used to maintain a battery backed 'memor y'. Should this supply be cut, due to battery disconnection
perhaps, the 'adaptive shift' valu es will be lost. This will result in a small reduction in shift quality for a period until th e
adaptions are 're-learned'
The TCM will adopt 'limp home' mode as a result of the supply voltage being >16V or <7V with an engine speed >1600
rpm.
Should the ignition supply be >7V but <9V the TCM will hold the gear that it has currently selected. If after 2.5 seconds,
with the engine speed >1600 rpm, the voltage remains at this level, 'limp home' mode will be adopted. The 2.5 second
delay is built in to prevent reaction to a momentary voltage fluctuation.
Operation
CAUTION: Disconnection of the TCM and / or the vehicle batt ery will cause system adaptions to be lost; this may be
apparent by shift quality degradation. Fo llowing reconnection, a period of 'varied' driving will reinstate adaptions and thus
normal operation. Please ensure that the customer is made aware that the adaption period is variable and may occur after
handover, as the transmission re-learns the prevailing driving style.
• NOTE: Should the TCM fail, please ensure that the control housing cooling fan is operating correctly. Failure of the cooling
fan MUST be rectified before renewing the TCM and details of a fan fa ilure should accompany the returned TCM.
The TCM processes information received in both analogue and digital form, such as:
Transmission input speed Transmission output speed Throttle position Pedal demand Gear selector position Engine torque Engine speed Transmission oil temperature Mode switch
This information is then used by the TC M to control shift energy management and decide which shift program to implement
and which gear to select.
The TCM uses the various sensors and inpu ts to monitor the correct operation of the system an d is programmed to take
default action and inform the operator when a fault occurs.
Safety Functions
The safety functions are designed to safeguard against inappr opriate actions by the operator as well as against system
malfunctions. The system prevents reve rse gear from being engaged at high forward speeds and prevents manual
downshifting at excessive engine speeds; these functions are not operational in mechanical limp-home mode.
The TCM constantly monitors the transmissi on for faults. In the event of a problem the TCM will adopt a 'limp home' mode
in which only P R N D - (selector in D but only fourth gear is enabled) are available. The operator will be made aware of
certain faults by an in strument panel warning.
The electrical and diagnostic system has been designed such that system integrity is protected at all times, the safety
concept being based on th e following three points:

1.1. The hydraulic system has 'fail-safe' characteristics regardin g its electrical operation, such that should the power
supply be lost to the electro-hydraulic actuators the transmission will initiate a limp-home mode.
2. 2. Recognition of critical shift operation by monitoring the last element in the signal path, ie the solenoid valve, and
checking by means of redundant me asured variables, ie engine speed, input speed and output speed.
3. 3. Each time the vehicle is started there is a check on the entire safety hardware and the associated program parts
and signal paths. A malfunction in this part of the system, or triggering of the safety circuit, is communicated to
the operator through the illumination of the transmission warning lamp.
TCM Inputs
Input Speed Sensor (Torque Converter Turbine)
The input speed sensor provides the TCM with transmission inpu t shaft speed information. This signal is produced from an
inductive pick-up, generating 30 pulses per revolution.
Transmission Output Speed Sensor
The output speed sensor provides the TCM with transmission ou tput shaft speed information. This signal is produced from
an inductive pick-up, generati ng 36 pulses per revolution.
Transmission Oil Temperature Sensor
A thermistor which provides an electrical indication of the oi l temperature to the TCM. The signal is measured as a voltage
with reference to analog ue ground in the TCM.
Kickdown Switch (where fitted)
Kickdown is intended to provide maximum vehicle acceleration , via the appropriate downshift(s), when the operator uses
full throttle. A kickdown switch provides an electrical signal to the TCM wh en the accelerator pedal is fully pressed. The
switch is normally open, connected to vehicle ground. Should the switch fail the TCM will detect kickdown using the
accelerator pedal position.
Throttle Pedal Stop (where fitted)
This component, used where the kickdown switch is not fitted, limits throttle pedal travel .in the same way. The kickdown
feature is retained, but is controlled by throttle position only. The pedal stop must be set, using the PDU, in the same way
as the kickdown switch to optimize performance.
Mode Selection Switch
The mode selection switch is a two position switch indicati ng to the TCM the current performance mode selected by the
driver. The switch generates a tw o-bit digital input to the TCM.
Rotary Position Switch
The rotary position switch detects the position of the transmis sion selector shaft. The switch is supplied as part of a new
transmission assembly, mounted on the transmission body. The swit ch is used to indicate to the TCM the six positions of the shaft: Park, Reverse, Neutral, Drive, Third and Second. The switch provides a four-bit input to the TCM.
Drive to Fourth Switch
Detects the movement of the selector lever from Drive to Fourth position. The selector cable, and therefore the transmission selector shaft, does not move as the lever is operated between these two positions. The switch is located within the 'J-gate'
assembly, producing a digital output to indicate to the TCM that the lever has moved from D to 4 .
Serial Communications Interfaces

Symptom Chart
Symptom Chart
P0758
Solenoid #3 circuit fault
*GO to
P0763
*
TCM faulty
*GO to
P1605 and
P1608
*
ABS fault
CAN circuit fault between ABS/TCCM and TCM
Output speed sensor circuit fault
*
*
*GO to
P1720
*
Mechanical fault (check all other operations)
*GO to
P1726
*
Pressure regulator, solenoid
or speed sensor circuit fault
Mechanical fault - transmission defaulted to 5th?
*
*GO to
P1734
*
Pressure regulator #1 circuit fault
*GO to
P1745
*
Pressure regulator #2 circuit fault
*GO to
P1746
*
Pressure regulator #3 circuit fault
*GO to
P1747
*
Pressure regulator #4 circuit fault
*GO to
P0743
*
Pressure regulator #5 circuit fault
*GO to
P1748
*
Mechanical fault - transmission defaul
ted during 2nd to 3rd or 3rd to 4th
shift?
*GO to
P1779
*
Power (ignition) supply fault to TCM
Vehicle battery charging system fault
*
*GO to
P1789 and
P1793
*
Incompatible ECM, ABS/TCCM, TCM or INST - check part number
*GO to
P1795
*
CAN circuit fault
Check fault code(s) in ECM, ABS/TCCM or INST and rectify as required
*
*GO to
P1796
*
Faulty ECM
CAN circuit fault between ECM and TCM
*
*GO to
P1797
*
Default to 5th gearOutput speed sensor circuit fault
Mechanical fault (check pulling
away from standstill performance)
*
*GO to
P1722
*
Output / input speed sensor circuit fault
Mechanical fault (check operation of tr
ansmission in 2nd, 3rd and 4th gears)
*
*GO to
P1730
*
SymptomPossible SourcesAction
DTC P0741 Torque converter clutch system
performance or stuck offTorque converter clutch slipping or stuck off
*GO to Pinpoint
Test A
*
DTC P0742 Torque converter clutch system stuck onTorque converter clutch stuck on
*GO to Pinpoint
Test A
*
DTC P0743 Torque converter clutch system
electrical#4 pressure regulator faulty
Harness fault
Connector pins(s) bent
, loose or corroded
*
*
*GO to Pinpoint
Test B
*
DTC P0702 Transmission control system
electricalHarness fault
High side switch (FET) fault
Connector pins(s) bent
, loose or corroded
*
*
*GO to Pinpoint
Test C or D
*
DTC P0753 Shift solenoid A electricalHarness fault
Solenoid open circuit
Solenoid short
Connector pins(s) bent
, loose or corroded
*
*
*
*GO to Pinpoint
Test C
*
DTC P0758 Shift solenoid B electricalHarness fault
Solenoid open circuit
Solenoid short
Connector pins(s) bent
, loose or corroded
*
*
*
*GO to Pinpoint
Test C
*
DTC P0763 Shift solenoid C electricalHarness fault
Solenoid open circuit
Solenoid short
Connector pins(s) bent
, loose or corroded
*
*
*
*GO to Pinpoint
Test C
*

DTC P1745 Pressure regulator 1 malfunctionHarness fault
Pressure regulator open circuit
Pressure regulator short
Connector pins(s) bent, loose or corroded
*
*
*
*GO to Pinpoint
Test D
*
DTC P1746 Pressure regulator 2 malfunctionHarness fault
Pressure regulator open circuit
Pressure regulator short
Connector pins(s) bent
, loose or corroded
*
*
*
*GO to Pinpoint
Test D
*
DTC P1747 Pressure regulator 3 malfunctionHarness fault
Pressure regulator open circuit
Pressure regulator short
Connector pins(s) bent
, loose or corroded
*
*
*
*GO to Pinpoint
Test D
*
DTC P0743 Torque converter clutch system
electricalHarness fault
Pressure regulator open circuit
Pressure regulator short
Connector pins(s) bent
, loose or corroded
*
*
*
*GO to Pinpoint
Test D
*
DTC P1748 Pressure regulator 5 malfunctionHarness fault
Pressure regulator open circuit
Pressure regulator short
Connector pins(s) bent
, loose or corroded
*
*
*
*GO to Pinpoint
Test D
*
DTC P0721 Output / turbine speed sensor circuit
malfunction• NOTE: This DTC is non OBDII but is included for
reference to P1720
Output speed sensor signal faulty
Harness fault
Connector pins(s) bent , loose or corroded
Damaged harness screen
*
*
*
*GO to Pinpoint
Test E
*
DTC P1720 Loss of output speed and wheel
speed informationAs P0721
ABS fault
*
*GO to Pinpoint
Test E
*
DTC P0715 Input / turbine speed sensor circuit
malfunctionInput speed sensor signal faulty
Harness fault
Connector pins(s) bent
, loose or corroded
Damaged harness screen
*
*
*
*GO to Pinpoint
Test F
*
DTC P1722 Stall speedOutput speed sensor signal faulty
Harness fault
Connector pins(s) bent
, loose or corroded
TCM failure
Transmission mechanical fault
*
*
*
*
*GO to Pinpoint
Test G
*
DTC P1726 Engine overspeed malfunctionTransmission mechanical fault
*GO to Pinpoint
Test H
*
DTC P1730 Gear control malfunction 2,3,5,Input speed sensor signal faulty
Output speed sensor signal faulty
Harness fault
Connector pins(s) bent
, loose or corroded
TCM failure
Transmission mechanical fault
*
*
*
*
*
*GO to Pinpoint
Test I
*
DTC P1734 Gear control malfunction 4Input speed sensor signal faulty
Output speed sensor signal faulty
Harness fault
Connector pins(s) bent
, loose or corroded
TCM failure
Transmission mechanical fault
*
*
*
*
*
*GO to Pinpoint
Test I
*
DTC P1779 Load control malfunctionInput speed sensor signal faulty
Output speed sensor signal faulty
Harness fault
Connector pins(s) bent
, loose or corroded
TCM failure
Transmission mechanical fault
*
*
*
*
*
*GO to Pinpoint
Test I
*
DTC P1603 EEPROM malfunctionSee Monitoring Procedure
*GO to Pinpoint
Test J
*
DTC P1605 TCM checksum failureSee Monitoring Procedure
*GO to Pinpoint
Test J
*
DTC P1608 Watchdog malfunctionSee Monitoring Procedure
*GO to Pinpoint
Test J
*
DTC P1793 Ignition supply malfunction >16 < 7
voltsBattery charging system fault
Harness fault
Connector loose or corroded
*
*
*GO to Pinpoint
Test K
*

Automatic Transmission/Transaxle - 4.0L NA V8 - AJ27/3.2L NA V8 - AJ26
- Transmission Internal Wiring Harnes s Electrical Connector O-Ring Seals
In-vehicle Repair
Removal

1. Disconnect battery ground cable.
Remove the battery cover.
2. Raise the vehicle for access.
3. Remove the fluid pan; refer to 44.24.04.

4. Remove selector cable abutment bracket fixings (2) and
reposition the bracket for access to the multiplug.

5. Disconnect the transmission harness multiplug.
1. Release the harness locking lever.
2. Disconnect the harness multiplug.
6. Remove harness multiplug retaining clip.
Push the multiplug into the transmission casing to release.
Discard the two 'O' rings.

Stator, intermediate and output shafts. Three epicyclic geartrains. Six multi-disc clutch/brake packs. Two freewheels (One-way clutches). Hydraulic pump. Parking lock assembly. Electro-hydraulic control unit. Internal harness and 13 pin connector with bayonet lock.
Hydraulic pump
This engine driven pump is located at the front of the transmission casing and provides pressure for the hydraulic
functions.
Supplies fluid under pressure to the torq ue converter, geartrain, electro-hydraulic control unit and the lubrication
circuit.
Draws fluid from the fluid pa n below the transmission casing, through a filter.
Parking lock
This component prevents movement of th e vehicle by engaging a fixed pawl with the parking lock gear located on the
output shaft. The pawl is engaged by movi ng the gear selector lever to the park (P) position.
Electro-hydraulic control unit
This unit, mounted in the transmission lower case, converts signals, mechanical from the J-gate and electrical from the
TCM, into hydraulic functions.
The following components ar e assembled to the unit:
Selector valve. Shift plate. Control valve - modulating pressure. Control valve - shift pressure. Solenoid valve 1 <-> 2 and 4 <-> 5 shift. Solenoid valve 3 <-> 4 shift. Solenoid valve 2 <-> 3 shift. Solenoid valve - converter lock-up. Speed sensors (2). Temperature sensor.
Speed sensors
There are two speed sensors within the transmission assembly which provide input to the TCM. These inputs, when used in
conjunction with CAN data relative to engine speed (from ECM) and road speed (from ABS), are used to electronically
control the transmission.
Temperature sensor
The output from this sensor allows the TCM to compensate for the affect of fluid temperature on shift time and quality
Control Systems
Hydraulic Control
The selector valve is operated directly by the J-gate and directs fluid flow for P R N D.
Of the four solenoid valves, 3 control shifts and 1 controls converter lock-up. One control valve controls modulating pressure
and the other shift pressure.
Regulating valves are used to maintain/control pressure for lu brication, normal operating functions, and the supply to the
control valves and shift valves.

In the event of a system fault, the TCM will adopt 'limp home' mode.
Electrical control
Refer to Section 307-01B.
Transmission Control Components
Transmission Control Module (TCM)
The TCM controls the transmission internal components thus determining gear selection and shift pattern.

The TCM is located in the same housing as the engine control module (ECM) and is accessed in the same manner. With the
two connectors unplugged the TCM may be withdrawn, complete with mounting bracket. The mounting bracket is secured to
the TCM by 2 locknuts.
Operation
CAUTION: Disconnection of OTHER contro l module connectors and / or the vehicle battery, may introduce fault codes
(DTCs). Following rectification and reconnection, ensu re that no induced codes exist in the TCM memory.
The TCM processes input and output in both analogue and di gital form which may be summarized in four categories:
Input Signals
Gear selector position (Dual Linear Switch x 4 inputs see 307.05) Transmission oil temperature Kickdown Speed sensor #1 Speed sensor #2 Mode switch

2.2. Switch OFF the ignition.
3. 3. Wait 10 seconds.
4. 4. Start the engine.
5. 5. Select R (reverse will be selected).
6. 6. Select D ( 2 will be selected).
The limp-home mode will be retained until the fault is remedied or the fault code has been erased. Intermittent faults may
be cleared by cycling the ignition OFF/ON. In certain cases the component may need to be operated before the fault code is
cleared eg. a shift solenoid.
Emergency Running (mechanica l/hydraulic limp-home mode)
Should slip be detected, due to a mechanical failure or loss of pressure, the transmission will either shift to, and hold 3 or
shift to, and hold, the last gear which was known to be alright. This condition may be cleared by cycling the ignition OFF/ON
following mechanical repair.
The operator will be made aware of certain faults by a warning message on th e instrument cluster.
Data concerning OBDII related transmission failures is stored in the ECM for access via the J1962 socket.
Safety Functions
These functions are designed to safeguard against inappropriate actions by the operator as well as system malfunctions.
The electrical and diagnostic system has been designed such that system integrity is protected at all times, the safety
concept being based on th e following three points.
1. 1. The hydraulic system has 'fail-safe' characteristics regardin g its electrical operation, such that should the power
supply be lost to the electro-hydraulic actuators the transmission will initiate a limp-home mode.
2. 2. Recognition of critical shift operation by monitoring the last element in the signal path, ie the solenoid valve, and
checking by means of redundant me asured variables relative to engine, transmission and road speeds.
3. 3. Each time the vehicle is started there is a check on the entire safety hardware and the associated program parts
and signal paths. A malfunction in this part of the system, or triggering of the safety circuit, is communicated to
the operator by a warning messag e on the instrument cluster.
CAUTION: Do not engage R or P with the vehicle in motion.
Should R be engaged with the vehicle in forward motion, the transmission will default to neutral until either the vehicle
speed decreases to 4 mph or D is selected.
Towing
The vehicle may be towed provided that:
Selector in position N Speed < 50 kph Distance < 50 km
System Functions
'J' Gate Layout