electrical JAGUAR X308 1998 2.G User Guide

Electrically Programmable
R
ead-Only memory
EPROM
Ele
c
tronic Secondary Air
Injection
EAIRA p
ump-driven system for providing seco
ndary air using an electric air pump
Engine C
ontrol Module
ECM
End of dashEODR
e
ferring to a vehicle fascia, eg EOD air vent
Engine
C
oolant Level
ECL
Engine
C
oolant
Temperature
ECT
ECT Sen s
or
ECTSTherm
i
stor which provides engine coolant temperature signal to the ECM to
trigger enrichment circuits which increase injector 'on' time for cold start and
warm-up
Engine s
peed
RP
M
Environ m
ental Protection
Agency
EPA
Evaporative EmissionEVAPSy stem designed to prevent fu
el vapor from escaping into the atmosphere.
Typically includes a charcoal filled canister to absorb fuel vapor
Evaporative Emission
Control ValveEVAPP
Exhaust G
as Recirculation
EGRSys
t
em which reduces NOx emissions by adding exhaust gases to the
incoming fuel/air charge
Exhaus t G
as Recirculation

Solenoid Vacuum Valve
EGRS
Exhaus t G
as Recirculation

Temperature Sensor
EGRT Sen s
or
Exhaus
t G
as Recirculation

Valve
EGRV
F
F a
n Control
FCEngine

cooling fan control
F
e
deral Motor Vehicle
Safety Standard (US)
FMV S
S
Fi
gur
e
Fi
g.Illustrati
on reference
Flash
E
lectrically Erasable

Programmable Read-Only
Memory
FEE PR
OM
Flash
E
rasable
Programmable Read-Only
Memory
FEP R
OM
Flywhee
l
Sensor
CKFSSens
or moun
ted so as to be
triggered by each flywheel ring gear tooth to give
an engine speed signal
Fue l
Injectors
FISol
e
noid operated devices that spray a metered quantity of fuel into the inlet
ports
F u
el Pressure Regulator
Control
FP RCControls fuel pressure regu l
ator; used primarily to
give extra fuel at cold
start-up
Fue l
Pump
FP
Fue
l
Pump Monitor
FP
MMonitors operation of fuel pump
Fue l
Pump Relay
FP
R
Fu
el rich/lean
Q
u
alitative evaluation
of air/fuel ratio based on a ratio known as
stoichiometry, or 14.7:1 (Lambda)
F u
ll Scale Deflection
FSDTh
e
maximum indication point on
an analogue meter or gauge
G
Gene
rator
GENRot
a
ting machine which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy
G
r
amme centimeter
gcm
Gramm
e
(force)
gf
Gramm
e
(mass)
g
GroundGNDEle
c
trical conductor used
as a common return for an electrical circuit or
circuits, and with a relative zero potential
H
Hard f a
ult
A
fau
lt currently present in the system
HeadlampHL
Heat
ed Oxygen
Sensor
HO2SElectrically
h
eated oxygen sensor which induces fueling corrections
Hertz (frequency)HzFrequ
e
ncy, one cycle per second
High
Moun
ted Stoplamp
HMSL

High
tension (electrical)
ht
Hourh
Hydro

carbon
HC
I
Idl

e Air Control
IACEl
ectrical control of throttle bypass air
Idl

e Air Control Valve
IACVStepper motor dri
ven device which vari
es the volume of air by-passing the
throttle to maintain the programmed idle speed
Ignitionign
Ignition am
plifier
IAD
evice which amplifies the i
gniti
on system output
Ignition groundIGN GND
In

ertia Fuel Shut-off
IFSAn
inertia system that shuts off the fuel supply when activated by pre-
determined force limits brough t about by (e.g.) collision
In
ertia Fuel Shut-off
Switch
IFSSShut
s down fuel and ignition systems in the event of a vehicle impact
Inta

ke air
Air drawn t
hrough a cleaner and distri
buted to each cylinder for use in
combustion
InputI/PAn
electrical input signal to a controlling device
Inta

ke Air Temperature
IATTem
perature of intake air
Inta

ke Air Temperature
Sensor
IATSDe
vice used to measure IAT
Inta

ke Air Temperature
Sensor Ignition
IATSITherm
istor which signals the ECM to retard
the ignition timing in response to
high inlet air temperatures
Inta
ke Air Temperature
Sensor Injection
IATSFTher
mistor which inputs air density information to the ECM
Internal diameteri.

dia
Inte

rnational Standards
Organization
ISO
K
Kilogramme (mass)kg
Kilogram
me (force)
kg
f
Ki

logramme force per
square centimeter
kg
f/cm2
Kilom

eter
km
Ki

lometer per hour
km
/h
Kilopasc

al
kP
a
KilovoltkV
Knock

Sensor
KSSens
or which detects the onset of detonation, and signals the ECM to retard
the ignition
L
Le
ft-hand
LH
Left-hand drive veh

icle
LHD
Le

ft-hand thread
LH Thd
Ligh

t Emitting Diode
LEDLigh
t-emitting semiconductor diode used
in alphanumeric displays and as an
indicator lamp
Liqu
id Crystal Display
LCDOp
tical digital display system, applied voltage to which varies the way the
crystals reflect light, thereby modifying the display
LiterL
Low ten
sion
ltPrim
ary circuit of the ignition system, linking the battery to the primary
winding in the ignition coil
M
Malfu
nction Indicator
Lamp
MILA
required on-board indicator to aler
t the driver of an emission related
malfunction
Mani
fold Absolute
Pressure
MAPAbsolute pressure o
f the intake manifold air
Mani

fold Absolute
Pressure Sensor
MAPSSensor loca
ted in the ECM and
ported to the intake manifold
Manifol
d Surface
Temperature
MST
Mass Ai
r Flow
MAFSy
stem which provides inform
ation on the mass flow rate of the intake air to
the engine
Mass Ai
r Flow Sensor
MAFSHot-wi
re sensor which monitors air flow
into the intake manifold for fueling
and ignition control
Maxim
um
max.

Meter (measurement)m
Me
tric (screw thread, e.g.

M8)
M
MicrofaradMFDUni t
of electrical capacitance, one millionth of a farad
Mi
ll
imeter
mm
Mi
ll
imeter of mercury
mm
Hg
Mill
isecond
ms
Min
i
mum
mi
n.
Min u
te
minut
e
Model YearMY
ModuleMSelf
contained group of electrical/electronic components which is designed as
a single replaceable unit
Modulating signalMDA sh
ift process signal to the TCM on SC vehicles
Motorized In
-Car
AspiratorMIAD e
vice which constantly samples cabi
n temperature by passing air over a
sensor, and communicates with the A/ CCM to modify A/C system performance
to suit
Mult i Prot
ocol Adaptor
MPAAn i
n
terpreter for the various data
languages present on a vehicle
N
Nati
onal Institute of
Occupational Safety and
Health (US)
NIO S
H
Ne
wto
n
NSI unit of force. 1
N = 0.224
8 pounds force
Ne
wto
n meter
NmSI unit of torque. Must not be
co
nfused with nm (nanometer)
Ni
tr
ous Oxide
NO
xCompounds of nit rogen and oxygen fo rmed at high temperatures. Major
sourc
e of exhaust-gas air pollution
No
n
-Volatile Random
Access Memory
NVR A
M
R
A
M which retains memory even
if power supply is interrupted
Normal
ly aspirated
F
u
eling system using intake air at atmo
spheric pressure; not supercharged or
turbocharged
N ormal
ly Closed
NC
N
o
rmally Open
NO
No
r
th American
Specification
NASVehicles f or sal
e in the USA and Canadian markets
Nu
mbe
r
No
.
O
Oc
cupational Safety and
Health Administration
(US)
OS H
A
O
n
-Board Diagnostic
OB
DA system that moni
tors some or all co
mputer input and output control signals.
Signal(s) outside the pre-de termined limits imply a fault in the system or a
related system
O n
-Board Refueling
Vapor Recovery
OR V
R
O
riginal
Equipment
Manufacturer
OE M
Outp
ut
O/
PAn electrical o u
tput signal from a controlling device
Ou
ts
ide diameter
o.
d
ia
O
xides of
nitrogen
NO
x
Oxygen senso
r
O2
SA s
ensor which detects oxygen content in the exhaust gases
P
Parameter Identifi
erPIDAn in
dex number referring to a parame
ter within a module without knowledge
of its storage location
Park N e
utral Position
PN
P
Park N e
utral Position
Switch
PN PSIndic
ates the selected non-drive modes of the (automatic) transmission
Part numberpart no.
Portable Diag
nostic Un
it
PD
UCompre hen
sive electrical diagnosis system specific to Jaguar vehicles
Posi
ti
on
po
s'n
Power As si
sted Steering
PASHydraul
i
c pump-assisted steering system
Power Steer
i
ng Pressure
PSP
Programmable Elect
r
onic
Control Units System
PECU SProcess whereb y
a common ECM is progra
mmed on the production line to suit
the market requirements of a particular vehicle
Programmable Read-O
nly

PROMRO
M with some provision for setting
the stored data after manufacture

Mem
ory
Pulse Width ModulationPW

M
A
method of control in an electronic co
ntrol system in which the duration of
pulses in a pulse train is proportional to the amplitude of the modulating
signal
R
Ran
dom Access Memory
RAMF
ast access memory store which is accessible for entry or extraction of data
Re

ad-Only Memory
RO
M
F
ast access memory in which data
is fixed and may not be changed
Re
servoir
RESContaine
r, usually for oils,
coolants or hydraulic fluids
Re
turn
RTNA
dedicated sensor ground circuit
R

evolutions Per Minute
RP
M
Shaft speed o
f a device, us
ually an engine or motor
R
ight-hand
RH
Right-hand drive veh

icle
RHD
S
Scan T

ool
STDe
vice that interfaces with and comm
unicates information on a data link
Se
at Control Module
SCMModule
controlling the seat motor systems (not electric raise/lower-only
seats)
Secon
dary Air
Air pro
vided to the exhaust system
Secon

dary Air Injection
AIRSy
stem used for a period of time each
time the engine is started, unless
certain temperature criter ia are met. Pumps air directly into the exhaust
system which generates extra heat and reduces the time taken for the
catalytic converters to reach operating temperature
Secon
dary Air Injection
Bypass
AIRBVents secon
dary air to atmosphere
Secon

dary Air Injection
Check Valve
AIRCValve wh
ich prevents back-flow of exhaust gas to the AIR system when the
system is inoperative
Secon
dary Air Injection
Diverter
AIRDD
iverts secondary air to either
the catalyst or exhaust manifold
Secon
dary Air Injection
Magnetic Clutch
AIRP
C
Clu
tch mounted on the AIRP drive shaft
Secon

dary Air Injection
Pump
AIRPMe
chanically driven rotary vane
pump, driven through the AIRPC
Secon
dary Air Injection
Relay
AIRRCont
rols the injection of air into the exhaust system
Secon

dary Air Injection
Switchin
g Va
lve
AIRSV
acuum operated valve backing-up the AIRC
Secu

rity and Locking
Control Module
SLCMModul
e controlling the vehicle's security and closure-locking functions
SensorSGeneri

c name for a device
that senses either the absolute value or a change
in a physical quantity su ch as temperature, pressure or flow rate, and
converts that change into an electrical quantity signal
Servic
e Repair Operation
(number)
SRONu
mber generated by Jaguar Methods
and Techniques system which relates
to the time allowed to complete a repair operation. Further information on the
system can be found in the separate Jaguar Publications (for each model
range) entitled 'Repair Operation Times'
Shif
t signal
SDA
shift process signal to the TCM on SC vehicles
Shif

t Solenoid
SSControls shi
fting in an automatic transmission
Si

gnal return
SIG RTN
Slidin

g Roof Control
Module
SRCM
Society of Automotive

Engineers
SAE
Speed
Control Control
Module
SCCMModule con
trolling Speed Control System
Square c

entimeter
cm
2
Stan

dard
std
Stan

dard Corporate
Protocol
SCPA
high-speed, serial communications system linking all body system control
modules. Control messages and data ar e passed between modules at up to
786 messages per second
SuperchargerSCAn in
take system which utilizes a supercharger (mechanically driven device
that pressurizes intake air, thereby in creasing density of charge air and the
consequent power output from a given displacement)
Supercharger
Bypass
SCB
SwitchSW
T

Tacho
meter
TACHA
ci
rcuit that provides input for
an electronic tachometer display
Thermal Vacuu
m Valve
TVVControls vacuum l
e
vels or
routing based on temperature
Throttle
Body
TBDe
vi
ce containing the throttle
Throttl
e
Position
TP
Throttl
e
Position Sensor
TPSInterprets throttl
e

position and movement to iden tify idle, acceleration and
full-power demands
Top Dead CenterTDC
Torque Converter C
lutch
TCC
To
tal
indicator reading
TIRThe t
o
tal indicated movement on a DTI with the test piece rotated through
360°
Transm
ission Control
Module
TCMControls
the shifting pattern
of the (automatic) transmission
Transm
ission Control
Switch
TCSModifi es
the operation of electronically controlled transmissions
Transmission Oil
TemperatureTOTIndi
cat
es temperature of transmission fluid
Transmission RangeTRThe ran
g
e in which the transmission is operating
Transmission Spe
e
d
Sensor
TSSIndi cat
es rotational speed of transmission output shaft or turbine shaft
V
Vacuu
m
Solenoid Valve
VSVVacuu
m
operated valve used in the speed control system
Vacuu
m
Solenoid Valve
(atm)
VSV VAVacuu m
atmospheric valve used in the speed control system
Vacuu
m
Solenoid Valve
(rel)
VSV VRVacuu m
release valve used in the speed control system
Vacuu
m
Solenoid Valve
(vac)
VSV VVVacuu m
valve used in the speed control system
Variable Valve TimingVVTA
s
ystem by which the relationship of the crankshaft and camshaft may be
altered during engine running
Vehi cl
e Battery Adapter
VBAProvide
s
electrical power to the PDU
and supplies a battery reference level
Vehicl
e Condition Monitor
VCMInst
rum
ent panel display which warns of faults
Ve
hic
le Emission Control
Information Label
VECI Label
Vehi cl
e Identification
Number
VINN u
mber assigned to the vehicle by the manufacturer, primarily for licensing
and identification purposes
Vehi cl
e Interface Adapter
VIAExtends the
PDU ca
pability and provid
es a parallel interface to vehicle
harnesses and ECMs
Vehicle Spe e
d Sensor
VSSSens
or which provides ve
hicle speed information
Viscosity In
dexVI
Voltage RegulatorVRDe
vice which regulates the variable output voltage of a generator
W
Wat
tWSI unit of power (1 hp = 7
45.7 watts)
W
i
de Open Throttle
WO
TFu
ll throttle position

Jacking and Lifting - Vehicle Recovery
Description an
d Operation
• NOTE: Prior to recovery, ensure that the vehicle keys are available and the security system disarmed.
Vehicle recovery methods are:
By fl
at-bed transporter.
By rear suspended tow.


By emergency to

wing for
very short distances.
Gears
hift Interlock
The
gear selector lever can only be moved
from the Park position by turning the igni tion key to position II and depressing
the brake pedal.
To remove the key from the ignition switch, the gear select or lever must be moved to the Park position. With the key
removed, the gear selector is locked in the Park position.
The selector lever can be manually unlocked from the Park position in the event of electrical failure or when moving the
vehicle without power. Refer to the general procedure in this section.
Transporter or Trailer Recovery

When the vehicle is being recove red by transporter or trailer:
The parking brake must be
be applied and the wheels chocked.
The

gear selector lever must be in Ne
utral. Do not select Park as the park ing lock mechanism may be damaged by
the forward and backward rocking motion of the vehicle.
The ve
hicle must be securely tied down to the transporter or
trailer. There are four tie-down brackets on the vehicle
underbody. Do not use the vehicle towing points or crossbeam tie bar.

6. Ra
ise the front of the vehicle
and support on axle stands.
For additional informat ion, refer to Section 100
-02
Jacking and
Liftin
g.
7. Re
move the appropriate road wheel.
For additional informat ion, refer to Section 204
-04 W
heels and
Tire
s.

8. On
vehicles with adaptive damping:
Di
sc
onnect the shock absorber electrical connector by
pressing the lugs down and pulling the connector up.

9. Re
move the shock absorber from the upper mounting.
Posi
ti
on a wrench on the shock absorber shaft flats to
prevent rotation (wrench in socket on vehicles with
adaptive damping).
Re
move the shock absorber
upper retaining nut.
Remove the u
pper washer and isolator.

10 . De
tach the shock absorber.
R
e
move the lower shock ab
sorber retaining nut.
Re
move the lower shock ab
sorber retaining bolt.
11. Remove the shock absorber through the lower wishbone.

I
nstallation


1.
Install th
e shock absorber through the lower wishbone.

2. Att
ach the shock absorber.
Inst

all the lower shock ab
sorber retaining nut.
Ins
tall the lower shock absorber retaining bolt.
Ti

ghten to 43 to 57 Nm.

3. At
tach the shock absorber to the upper mounting.
Install th

e upper washer and isolator.
Inst

all the shock absorber upper retaining nut.
Posi

tion a wrench on the shock absorber shaft flats to
prevent rotation (wrench in socket on vehicles with
adaptive damping).
Tigh
ten the shock absorber upper lock nut to 30-40 Nm
(16-18 Nm on vehicles with adaptive damping).
4. CAUTION: Make sure the adaptive damping electrical
connector is correctly aligned. Failu re to follow these instructions
may cause damage to the electrical connector.
On vehicles with adaptive damping:

Connect
the shock absorber elec
trical connector, ensuring
the electrical connector key locates in the socket keyway.
5. Fit the road wheel.
For additional informat ion, refer to Section 204
-04 W
heels and
Tire
s.
6. Ra
ise the vehicle, remove the axle stands and fully lower the
vehicle.
For additional informat ion, refer to Section 100
-02
Jacking and
Liftin
g.

7. Ful l
y slacken the adjuster nut of the special tool 204-114.

8. Rot a
te the special tool 204-114 to release the dowel from the
suspension turret slot.
9. Raise the vehicle for access an d remove the special tool 204-
114 from the suspension.
10. Fully lower the vehicle.

Rear
Suspension - Rear Susp
ension and Axle Assembly
Re
moval and Installation
Remov

al
1.
CAUTI
ON: Replacement of nuts and bolts: Various
thread-locking devices are used on nuts and bolts throughout the
vehicle. These devices restrict the number of times a nut or bolt
can be used.
For additional informat ion, refer to Section 100
-0
0 General
Informati

on
.
R
aise the rear of the vehicle
and support on axle stands.
For additional informat ion, refer to Section 100
-0
2 Jacking and
Liftin

g
.
2.
R
emove the rear wheels.
For additional informat ion, refer to Section 204
-04
Wheels and
Tire

s
.

3. CAUTI
ON: Do not suspend the caliper from the brake
hose as this will damage the hose.
• NOTE: Right-hand shown, left-hand similar
Remove the brake calipers from the carriers.
1. Remove the caliper spring clip.
2. Remove the guide pin dust caps.
3. Slacken and withdr aw the guide pins.
4. Remove the caliper from the carrier and secure to the suspension mounting bracket using a tie strap.

4. NOTE
: Right-hand shown, left-hand similar
Disconnect the wheel speed sensor electrical connectors.
5. NOTE: Right-hand shown, left-hand similar
Remove and discard th e tie straps securing the wheel speed
sensor harnesses to the brake hose clips.