NISSAN TEANA 2008 Service Manual

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SECTION ST
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CONTENTS
STEERING SYSTEM
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ..... ..........................2
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING ........................ .....
2
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ................................ ......2
PRECAUTION ...............................................3
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....3
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
3
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rota-
tion after Battery Disconnect .....................................
3
Service Notice or Precautions for Steering System
......
3
PREPARATION ............................................5
PREPARATION .............................................. .....5
Special Service Tools .......................................... ......5
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE .....................7
POWER STEERING FLUID ........................... .....7
Inspection ............................................................ ......7
STEERING WHEEL .............................................9
Inspection ............................................................ ......9
ON-VEHICLE REPAIR .................................12
STEERING WHEEL ........................................ ....12
Exploded View .................................................... ....12
Removal and Installation .........................................12
STEERING COLUMN .........................................13
Exploded View .................................................... ....13
Removal and Installation .........................................13
Inspection ................................................................14
LOWER SHAFT ................................................16
Exploded View ..................................................... ....16
Removal and Installation .........................................16
Inspection ................................................................17
STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE ...................18
Exploded View .........................................................18
Removal and Installation .........................................19
Disassembly and Assembly .....................................20
Inspection ................................................................26
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP .......................28
Exploded View .........................................................28
Removal and Installation .........................................29
Disassembly and Assembly .....................................29
Inspection ................................................................32
HYDRAULIC LINE ............................................34
Exploded View .........................................................34
Removal and Installation .........................................35
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ............... .............................................
37
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) .................................................................
37
General Specifications ......................................... ....37
Steering Wheel Axial End Play and Play .................37
Steering Wheel Turning Force .................................37
Steering Angle .........................................................37
Steering Column Length ..........................................37
Steering Column Mounting Dimensions ..................37
Steering Column Operating Range .........................37
Lower Shaft Sliding Range ......................................38
Rack Sliding Force ..................................................38
Rack Stroke .............................................................38
Socket Swing Force and Rotating Torque ...............38
Socket Axial End Play .............................................38
Inner Socket Length ................................................38
Relief Oil Pressure ...................................................38

ST-2
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NVH Troubleshooting ChartINFOID:0000000003806305
Use the chart below to find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: ApplicableReference
ST-7, "
Inspection
"
ST-7, "
Inspection
"
ST-26, "
Inspection
"
ST-26, "
Inspection
"
ST-26, "
Inspection
"
ST-7, "
Inspection
"
ST-9, "
Inspection
"
ST-9, "
Inspection
"
EM-12, "
Checking
"
ST-9, "
Inspection
"—
ST-18, "
Exploded View
"
ST-14, "
Inspection
"
ST-13, "
Exploded View
"
ST-18, "
Exploded View
"
NVH in DLN section.
NVH in DLN section.
NVH in FAX, RAX, FSU, RSU section.
NVH in WT section.
NVH in WT section.
NVH in FAX section.
NVH in BR section.
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
Fluid level
Air in hydraulic system
Outer/inner socket ball joint swinging torque
Outer/inner socket ball joint rotating torque
Outer/inner socket ball joint end play
Steering fluid leakage
Steering wheel play
Steering gear rack sliding force
Drive belt looseness
Improper steering wheel
Improper installation or looseness of tilt lock lever
Mounting looseness
Steering column deformation or damage
Improper installation or looseness of steering column
Steering linkage looseness
PROPELLER SHAFT
DIFFERENTIAL
AXLE and SUSPENSION
TIRE
ROAD WHEEL
DRIVE SHAFT
BRAKE
Symptom SteeringNoise××××××××× ×× ×××××××
Shake× × × ×××××
Vibration××××××××
Shimmy×× × ××××
Judder××××××

PRECAUTIONS
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< PRECAUTION >
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PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000003971958
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the “SRS AIRBAG” and
“SEAT BELT” of this Service Manual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
 Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the “SRS AIRBAG”.
 Never use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this Ser-
vice Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or harness
connectors.
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation after Battery Disconnect
INFOID:0000000003806307
NOTE:
 Before removing and installing any control units, first turn the push-button ignition switch to the LOCK posi-
tion, then disconnect both battery cables.
 After finishing work, confirm that all control unit connectors are connected properly, then re-connect both
battery cables.
 Always use CONSULT-III to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work.
If a DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnosis results.
This vehicle is equipped with a push-button ignition switch and a steering lock unit.
If the battery is disconnected or discharged, the steering wheel will lock and cannot be turned.
If turning the steering wheel is required with the battery disconnected or discharged, follow the procedure
below before starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables.
NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
2. Carry the Intelligent Key or insert it to the key slot and turn the push-button ignition switch to ACC position.
(At this time, the steering lock will be released.)
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released with both battery cables discon-
nected and the steering wheel can be turned.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
5. When the repair work is completed, re-connect both battery cables. With the brake pedal released, turn
the push-button ignition switch from ACC position to ON position, then to LOCK position. (The steering
wheel will lock when the push-button ignition switch is turned to LOCK position.)
6. Perform self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-III.
Service Notice or Precautions for Steering SystemINFOID:0000000003806308
CAUTION:
 In case of removing steering gear assembly, make the final tightening with grounded and unloaded
vehicle condition, and then check wheel alignment.
 Observe the following precautions when disassembling.
- Before disassembly, thoroughly clean the outside of the unit.
- Disassembly should be done in a clean work area. It is important to prevent the internal parts from
becoming contaminated by dirt or other foreign matter.

ST-4
< PRECAUTION >
PRECAUTIONS
- For easier and proper assembly, place disassembled parts in order on a parts rack.
- Use nylon cloth or paper towels to clean the parts; common shop rags can leave lint that might inter-
fere with their operation.
- Never reuse non-reusable parts.
- Before assembling, apply the specified grease to the directed parts.

PREPARATION
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< PREPARATION >
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PREPARATION
PREPARATION
Special Service ToolsINFOID:0000000003806309
Tool number
Tool nameDescription
ST27180001
Steering wheel pullerRemoving steering wheel
ST3127S000
Preload gaugeInspecting sliding torque, steering torque, and
rotating torque for ball joint
KV48104400
Teflon ring correcting tool
a: 50 mm (1.97 in) dia.
b: 36 mm (1.42 in) dia.
c: 100 mm (3.94 in)Installing rack Teflon ring
KV48103400
Preload adapterInspecting rotating torque
ST35300000
Drift
a: 45.1 mm (1.776 in) dia.
b: 59.0 mm (2.323 in) dia.Installing oil pump oil seal
ZZA0819D
ZZA0806D
S-NT550
ZZA0824D
ZZA0881D

ST-6
< PREPARATION >
PREPARATION
KV48103500
Oil pressure gaugeMeasuring oil pump relief pressure
KV48102500
Oil pressure gauge adapterMeasuring oil pump relief pressure Tool number
Tool nameDescription
S-NT547
S-NT542

POWER STEERING FLUID
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< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
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ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
POWER STEERING FLUID
InspectionINFOID:0000000003826225
FLUID LEVEL
1. Check fluid level with engine stopped.
2. Ensure that fluid level is between MIN and MAX.
3. Fluid levels at HOT and COLD are different. Do not confuse
them.
CAUTION:
 The fluid level should not exceed the MAX line. Excessive fluid causes fluid leakage from the
cap.
 Never reuse drained power steering fluid.
FLUID LEAKAGE
Check hydraulic connections for fluid leakage, cracks, damage,
looseness, or wear.
1. Run the engine until the fluid temperature reaches 50 to 80°C
(122 to 176°F) in reservoir tank, and keep engine speed idle.
2. Turn steering wheel several times from full left stop to full right
stop.
3. Hold steering wheel at each lock position for five seconds and
carefully check for fluid leakage.
CAUTION:
Never hold the steering wheel in a locked position for more
than 10 seconds. (There is the possibility that power steer-
ing oil pump assembly may be damaged.)
4. If fluid leakage at connections is noticed, then loosen flare nut and then retighten. Do not overtighten con-
nector as this can damage O-ring, washer and connector.
5. If fluid leakage from oil pump is noticed, check oil pump. Refer to ST-32, "
Inspection".
6. Check steering gear boots for accumulation of fluid leaked from steering gear.
AIR BLEEDING HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
If air bleeding is not complete, the following symptoms can be observed.
 Bubbles are created in reservoir tank.
 Clicking noise can be heard from oil pump.
 Excessive buzzing in the oil pump.
NOTE:
Fluid noise may occur in the steering gear or oil pump. This does not affect performance or durability of the
system.
1. Turn steering wheel several times from full left stop to full right stop with engine off.
CAUTION:
Fill reservoir tank with a sufficient amount of fluid so that fluid level is not below the MIN line while
turning steering wheel.
2. Start the engine and hold steering wheel at each lock position for 3 second at idle to check for fluid leak-
age.HOT (A) : Fluid temperature 50 – 80°C (122 – 176°F)
COLD (B) : Fluid temperature 0 – 30°C (32 – 86°F)
Recommended fluid : Refer to MA-11, "
Fluids
and Lubricants".
Fluid capacity : Refer to ST-37, "
General
Specifications".
ALGIA0002GB
SGIA0506E

ST-8
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
POWER STEERING FLUID
3. Repeat step 2 above several times at approximately 3 second intervals.
CAUTION:
Never hold the steering wheel in a locked position for more than 10 seconds. (There is the possi-
bility that oil pump may be damaged.)
4. Check fluid for bubbles and white contamination.
5. Stop the engine if bubbles and white contamination do not drain out. Perform step 2 and 3 above after
waiting until bubbles and white contamination drain out.
6. Stop the engine, and then check fluid level.

STEERING WHEEL
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< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
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STEERING WHEEL
InspectionINFOID:0000000003806313
STEERING WHEEL AXIAL END PLAY
1. Check installation conditions of steering gear assembly, front suspension assembly, axle and steering col-
umn assembly.
2. Check if movement exists when steering wheel is moved up and down, to the left and right and to the axial
direction.
3. Check the following items when steering wheel axial end play is out of the standard.
 Check the steering column assembly mounting condition. Refer to ST-13, "
Exploded View".
 Check steering gear assembly mounting condition for looseness. Refer to ST-18, "
Exploded View".
STEERING WHEEL PLAY
1. Turn steering wheel so that front wheels come to the straight-ahead position.
2. Start the engine and lightly turn steering wheel to the left and right until front wheels start to move.
3. Measure steering wheel movement on the outer circumference.
4. Check the following items when steering wheel play is out of the standard.
 Check backlash for each joint of steering column assembly.
 Check installation condition of steering gear assembly.
NEUTRAL POSITION STEERING WHEEL
1. Check that steering gear assembly, steering column assembly and steering wheel are installed in the cor-
rect position.
2. Perform neutral position inspection after wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-7, "
Wheel Alignment Inspection".
3. Set the vehicle to the straight-ahead position and confirm steering wheel is in the neutral position.
4. Loosen outer socket lock nut and turn inner socket to left and right equally to make fine adjustments if
steering wheel is not in the neutral position.
STEERING WHEEL TURNING FORCE
1. Park the vehicle on a level and dry surface, set parking brake.
2. Tires need to be inflated normal pressure. Refer to WT-5, "
Tire Air Pressure".
3. Start the engine.
4. Bring power steering fluid up to adequate operating temperature.Standard
Steering wheel axial end
play: Refer to ST-37, "
Steering
Wheel Axial End Play and
Play".
Standard
Steering wheel play : Refer to ST-37, "
Steering
Wheel Axial End Play and
Play".
Fluid temperature : 50 – 80°C (122 – 176°F)

ST-10
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
STEERING WHEEL
5. Check steering wheel turning force when steering wheel has
been turned 540° from neutral position.
NOTE:
Multiply the distance (L) from the hook of spring balance to the
center of steering wheel by the measurement value with a spring
balance.
6. If steering wheel turning force is out of the specification, check
rack sliding force and relief hydraulic pressure of oil pump. Regarding relief hydraulic pressure of oil
pump, refer to ST-32, "
Inspection".
RACK SLIDING FORCE
1. Disconnect lower joint and steering knuckle from steering gear assembly. Refer to ST-16, "Exploded
View".
2. Start and run the engine at idle to make sure steering fluid has reached normal operating temperature.
3. While pulling outer socket slowly in ±11.5 mm (±0.453 in) range
from neutral position, make sure rack sliding force is within
specification.
4. If rack sliding force is not within specification, overhaul steering
gear assembly.
FRONT WHEEL TURNING ANGLE
1. Check front wheel turning angle after toe-in inspection. Refer to FSU-7, "Wheel Alignment Inspection".
2. Place front wheels on turning radius gauges and rear wheels on
stands, so that vehicle can be level.
3. Check the maximum inner and outer wheel turning angles for LH
and RH road wheels.
4. With the engine at idle, turn steering wheel from full left stop to
full right stop and measure the turning angles.Standard
Steering wheel turning
force: Refer to ST-37, "
Steering
Wheel Turning Force".
JSGIA0027ZZ
Fluid temperature : 50 – 80°C (122 – 176°F)
Standard
Rack sliding force : Refer to ST-38, "
Rack
Sliding Force".
SST090B
FAA0016D
Standard
Inner wheel (Angle: A) : Refer to ST-37, "
Steering
Angle".
Outer wheel (Angle: B) : Refer to ST-37, "
Steering
Angle".
SGIA0055E