MAZDA 626 1987 Workshop Manual

TUNE-UP PROCEDURE 1C
11. Turn the crankshaft clockwise to align the indica-
tor pin at ATDC 1° (RF-CX), ATDC 2° (RF-N)
12. Read the dial gauge.
Cam lift: 0.98—1.02 mm (0.038—0.040 in)
13. If not within the specification, adjust the injection
timing. (Refer to page 4D—24.)
76G04D-011
Idle Speed
1. Warm up the engine to normal operating tem-
perature.
2. Be sure the A/C switch is OFF.
3. Connect a tachometer and check the engine
speed.
Idle speed: 720 ±20 rpm
If the idle speed is not within the specification, adjust
the idle speed referring to Section 4D.
76G01C-014
Exhaust Smoke
Increase and decrease the engine speed several
times and check that black smoke is not emitted.
If there is, refer to Section 4D for the appropriate
procedure.
76G01C-015
1C—9

1C ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
If the engine exhibits low power, poor fuel economy,
or poor idle, check the following:
1. Compression
2. Fuel system (Refer to Section 4D)
COMPRESSION
1. Check that the battery is fully charged, Recharge
it if necessary.
76G01C-016
76G01C-017
2. Warm up the engine to the normal operating tem-
perature.
3. Turn it off for about 10 minutes to allow the exhaust
manifold to cool.
4. Remove all the fuel injection pipes, nozzles, wash-
ers, and corrugate washers.
5. Disconnect the fuel cut valve connector.
Caution
If this is not done, fuel will be injected from
the injection pump while cranking.
6. Connect a suitable cap to the fuel return pipe on
the injection pump.
7. Connect a compression gauge with SST to injec-
tion nozzle hole.
8. Fully depress the accelerator pedal and crank the
engine.
9. Note the maximum gauge reading.
10. Check each cylinder.
Compression pressure kPa (kg/cm2, psi)-rpm
Standard Minimum
2.943 (30, 427)—200 2.649 (27, 384)—200
76G01C-018
Possible Cause
86U01X-022
1C-10

ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE (TIMING BELT) 1 C
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
TIMING BELT
Removal
1. Disconnect the nagative battery cable.
2. Remove in the sequence shown in the figure referring to the removal note for specially marked parts.
76G01C-019
1. Engine side cover
2. A/C and alternator drive belt
3. Crankshaft pulley
4. Left and right timing belt cover
5. Alternator idle pulley
6. Idler pulley
7. No.3 engine mount
8. Timing belt
9. Timing belt tensioner and spring
Note
Loosen the No.3 engine mount nuts and lower the engine to remove the crankshaft pulley.
1C-11

1 C ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE (TIMING BELT)
76G01C-020
76G01C-238
Kww
76G01C-021
Removal note
Timing belt
1. Aligh the timing marks of each pulleys.
2. Affix the injection pump pulley to the bracket us-
ing two bolts (35—40 mm, 1.4—1.6 in).
Caution
a) Do not turn in the reverse direction of en-
gine revolution.
b) After removing the timing belt, do not ro-
tate the crankshaft pulley or camshaft
pulley.
3. Make the forward direction arrow on the timing belt.
Note
Direction arrow is to reassemble the timing
belt in the same direction.
4. Loosen the timing belt tensioner bolt.
5. Shift the tensioner outwards as far as possible, and
temporarily tighten it.
6. Suspend the engine with chain block on the front
engine hanger.
7. Remove the No.3 engine mount.
8. Remove the timing belt.
Caution
Do not allow any oil or grease on the timing
belt.
Inspection and Repair
Inspect the following parts. (Refer to page 1C—60,
61).
1. Timing belt
2. Timing belt tensioner and spring
3. Timing belt idler pulley
4. Timing belt pulley
76G01C-022
1C—12

ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE (TIMING BELT) 1 C
Installation
Install in the reverse order of removal referring to the installation note.
Torque Specifications
85—117 N-m (8.7—11.9 m-kg, 63—86 ft-lb)
67—93 N-m (6.8—9.5 m-kg, 49—69 ft-lb)
37—52 N-m (3.8—5.3 m-kg, 27—38 ft-lb)
7—10 Nm (70—100 cm-kg, 61—87 In-lb)
11 N-m (80—110 m-kg, 69—95 ft-lb)
76G01C-239
Installation note
Timing belt
1. Check that the timing marks of camshaft pulley,
timing belt pulley and injection pump pulley align
with the timing marks.

76G01C-030

1C-13

ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE (TIMING BELT) 1 C
2. Install the timing belt tensioner and spring.
3. Temporarily secure the tensioner with it shifted
outwards.
63G01D-330
4. Install the timing belt.
Caution
a) The timing belt must be reinstalled in the
same direction of previous rotation, if it is
to be reused.
b) Be sure that there is no oil, grease, or dirt
on the timing belt.
76G01C-024
Install the idler pulley.
Tightening torque:
37—52
N
m (3.8—5.3 m-kg, 27-38 ft-lb)
Remove the affixing bolts from the injection pulley.
76G01C-025
7. Loosen the tensioner lock bolt.
8. Turn the crankshaft twice in the direction of rota-
tion (clockwise).
Caution
Do not rotate reverse direction.
9. Check that each timing mark is correcty aligned.
If not aligned, remove the timing belt. Repeat step
1-8.

76G01C-030

1C-14

ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE (TIMING BELT) 1 C
76G01C-027
76G01C-028
76G01C-029
Checking
point
Idler pulley
Crankshaft pulley zQi A/C
Checking point compressor
76G01C-030
10. Tighten the timing belt tensioner lock bolt.
Tightening torque:
37—52
N
m (3.8—5.3 m-kg, 27—38 ft-lb)
11. Check the timing belt tension.
If the tension is not correct, loosen the tensioner
lock bolt and repeat step 7—10, or replace the ten-
sioner spring.
Deflection: 9.0—11.5 mm
(0.35—0.45 in) /98 N (10 kg, 22 lb)
Caution
Be sure not to apply tension other than that
of the tensioner spring.
No.3 engine mount
Install the No.3 engine mount.
Tightening torque:
Nut A: 85—117 N-m
(8.7—11.9 m-kg, 63—86 ft-lb)
Nut B: 67—93 N-m
(6.8—9.5 m-kg, 49—69 ft-lb)
Drive belt
Install each drive belt, and check the belt deflection.
(Refer to page 1C—7.)
Steps after installation
Perform the necessary engine adjustment. (Refer to
TUNE-UP PROCEDURE,)
1C-15

1 C ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE (CYLINDER HEAD)
CYLINDER HEAD
Removal
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Drain the engine coolant.
3. Remove in the sequence shown in the figure referring to the removal note for specially marked parts.
76G01C-031
1. Accelerator cable
2. Air cleaner
3. Brake vacuum pipe
4. Intercooler pipe and hose*
5. Drive belt cover
6. Vacuum pump drive belt
7. Fuel hose
8. Water temperature switch
connector
9. Glow plug connector
10. Water thermo switch con-
nector
11. Heat gauge unit connector
12. Boost air temperature sen-
sor connector*
13. Injection pipes
14. Upper radiator hose
15. Water hose
(thermostat—FIR)
16. Oil level gauge and stay
bolt
17. Oil pipe bolt
18. Timing belt (Refer to page
1C—11)
19. Cylinder head cover
20. Camshaft pulley
21. Rear camshaft pulley
76G01C-032
22. Injection pump pulley
23. Seal plate
24. Water hose and pipe
25. Comprex supercharger
drive belt*
26. Heat insulator*
27. Exhaust manifold stay
28. Front exhaust pipe
29. Cylinder head bolt
30. Cylinder head
31. Cylinder head gasket
32. Comprex supercharger*
33. Exhaust manifold
34. Intake manifold
Note
* marked parts are equipped only for the RF-CX.
1C-16

ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE (CYLINDER HEAD) 1 C
Removal note
Fuel hose
Warning
a) Cover the hose with a rag because fuel will
spray out when disconnecting.
b) Keep fire and open flame away from the fuel
area.
Plug the disconnected hoses to avoid fuel leakage.
76G01C-033
2. Hold the camshaft with a wrench (29 mm, 1.14 in)
and loosen the camshaft pulley lock bolt.
Caution
Do not damage the cylinder head edge with
the wrench.
4BG01B-044
3. Separate the camshaft pulley from the camshaft
with the SST.
Caution
Do not hit the camshaft pulley with a hammer.
Rear camshaft pulley
Remove the rear camshaft pulley in the same man-
ner used for camshaft pulley.

76G01C-044

1C—17

1 C ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE (CYLINDER HEAD)
76G01C-241
76G01C-035
69G01A-031
Injection pump pulley
1. Put two bolts of 35—40 mm (1.4—1.6 in) length
into the arms of the injection pump pulley and af-
fix them in the threaded hole of the injection pump
bracket.
2. Loosen the injection pump pulley lock bolt.
3. Separate the injection pump pulley from the injec-
tion pump shaft with the SST.
Cylinder head bolt
Loosen the cylinder head bolts in two or three steps,
and in the order shown in the figure.
Disassembly of Cylinder Head
Refer to page 1C—40.
Inspection of Cylinder Head
Refer to page 1C—47.
Assembly of Cylinder Head
Refer to page 1C—73.

76G01C-048

1C-18