sensor ISUZU TROOPER 1995 Workshop Manual

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4l30-E) 7 A .... 135
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) 62
DOWNSHIFT PROTECTION
W WARNING: If wire to connector C-90 terminal 812 is short to voltage,
Transmission Control Module (TCM) will be damaged.
GOTH ROUGH DTC53 first and do a test drive.
• Raise drive wheels.
•
Connect the TECH1 GOTHROUGH TECH1 CONNECTION.
•
Push FO: DATA LIST: DISPLAY. Read "AT OUTPUT SPEED".
IF: Output speed different from 0 RPM when the wheels are turning:
Problem is intermittent. GOTO INTERMITTENT
CONDITIONS.
•
Ignition switch OFF.
GOTO DTC 11: OUTPUT SPEED
FAILURE: Diagnostic Aids.
• Disconnect TCM connector C·90 and C-91. • Connect ohmmeter between connector C-90 terminals A 12 and
812.
IF: Display is approx. 3K ohms:
• Connect ohmmeter between connector C-90 terminal A12 and ground connector C-91 terminal C1. • Disconnect transmission speed sensor
connector M-15.
IF: Display indicates an open circuit:
• Check for faulty TCM
connection. If OK GOTO TCMMEM-CAL REPLACEMENT.
A
CONTINUED ON
NEXT-PAGe- •
Connect ohmmeter between terminals 1
and
2 of the speed sensor. IF: Display approx. 3K ohms:
• Wires from connector C-90 to sensor
connector are open or shorted together. • Repair.
Replace transmission
speed sensor.

7A-136 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4l30-E)
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) 62
DOWNSHIFT PROTECTION
(CONTINUED)
CONTINUED FROM
PREVIOUS PA(;Ii
A
HINT:
•
The wire between connector C-90 terminal 812 and
speed sensor connector M-15 terminal 1 can be
shorted
to ground or open without creating a problem because the TCM 812 pin is connected to the TCM ground iternally and the signal is detected only on the A 12 input. • Check wire for a short to ground between terminal
A12 and sensor connector M-15 terminal 2. IF: Display indicates a short circuit:
• Connect voltmeter between connector C-90 terminal A 12 and ground connector C-91
terminal C1. • Ignition switch ON. IF: Display indicates approximately 0 volt:
• Check
for faulty TCM connectors. If OK GOTO TCMMEM-CAL REPLACEMENT.
• Check wire for a short to voltage between terminal A12
and speed sensor connector
M-15.
•

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30-E) 7 A-145
TCM PRECAUTONS
The TCM can be damaged by:
(1) The Electrostatic discharge
(2) The short circuit of some terminals to voltage
or to ground.
Electrostatic Discharge Damage Description:
(1) Electronic components used to control systems
are often designed
to carry very low voltage,
and are
very susceptible to damage caused by
electrostatic discharge. It is possible for less
than 100 volts of static electricity to cause
damage
to some electronic components. By
comparison,
it takes as much as 4000 volts for
a person to even feel the zap of a static
discharge.
(2) There are several
ways for a person to become
statically charged. The most common methods
of charging are by friction and induction. An
example
of charging by friction is a person
sliding across a car seat, in
which a charge of
as much as 25,000 volts can build up.
Charging
by induction occurs when a person
with well insulated shoes stands near a highly
charged object and momentarily touches
ground. Charges for the same polarity are
drained off, leaving the person
highly charged
with the opposite polarity. Static charges of
either type can cause damage, therefore, it is
important to use care when handling and
testing electronic components.
NOTICE: To prevent possible Electrostatic
Discharge damage:
(1) Do not touch the TCM connector pins or
soldered components on the TCM circuit
board.
(2) When handling a Mem-Cal (PROM), do not
touch the component leads, and do not
remove integrated circuit from carrier.
(3) Be sure to follow the guidelines listed below if
servicing any of these electronic components:
(4) Do not open the replacement part package
until
it is time to install the part.
(5)
Avoid touching electrical terminals of the part.
(6) Before removing the part from its package,
ground the package to a known good ground
on the vehicle.
(7) Always touch a known good ground before
handling the part. This step should be repeated
before installing
the part if the part has been
handled
while sliding across the seat, while
sitting down from a standing position or while
walking some distance.
INFORMATION ON TCM:
(1) The Transmission Control Module (TCM) is
located in the
driver compartment and is the
control center
of the electronic transmission
control system.
(2) The TCM must be maintained at a temperature
below 185°F (85°C) at all times. This is most
essential if the vehicle is put through a paint
baking process. The
TCM will become in­
operative
if its temperature exceeds 85°C
(185°F). Therefore, it is recommended that the
TCM be removed or that temporary insulation
be placed around the
TCM during the time the
vehicle is in a paint oven
or other high
temperature process.
(3) The
TCM is designed to process the various
inputs and then respond by sending the
appropriate electrical signals
to control trans­
mission upshift,
downshift, shift feel and
torque converter clutch engagement.
(4) The TCM constantly interprets information
from the various sensors, and controls the
systems
that affect transmission and vehicle
performance. By analyzing operational prob­
lems, the
TCM is able to perform a diagnostic
function
by displaying DTC(s) and aid the
technician in making repairs.
PROM/MEM-CAL:
(1) Information for a specific engine and vehicle is
programmed using an integrated circuit called
a Programmable Read-Only
Memory (PROM).
It
is also called a MEM-CAL (Memory Cali­
brator). This allows one model of controller to
be used for many different vehicles. The
PROM is located inside the TCM and has
information on the engine, transmission,
calibration., etc. While one
TCM part number
can be used by many vehicle lines, a PROM is
more specific and must be used only with the
right vehicles. For this reason, it is very
important to check the latest parts book and
Service Bulletin
information for the correct part
number when replacing a PROM.

7A-146 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30-E)
INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS
If the TECH1 displays a diagnostic trouble code as
intermittent, or if after a test drive a DTC does not
reappear though the detection conditions for this
DTC are present: the problem is most likely a faulty
electrical connection or loose wiring. Terminals
and
grounds should always be the prime suspect.
lntermittents rarely occur inside sophisticated
electronic components such
as the TCM.
Use the
DTC information to understand which wires
and sensors are involved.
When an
intermittent problem is encountered,
check suspect circuits for:
(1) Poor terminal to wire connection.
(2) Terminals not fully seated in the connector
body (backed out).
(3) Improperly formed or damaged terminals.
(4) Loose, dirty, or corroded ground connections:
HINT: Any time you have an intermittent in
more than one circuit, check whether the circuits
share a
common ground connection.
(5) Pinched or damaged wires.
(6) Electro-Magnetic Interference (EMI):
HINT:
Check that all wires are properly routed
away from spark plug wires, distributor wires,
coil, and generator. Also check
for improperly
installed electrical options, such as lights, 2-way
radios, etc. Use
the
F3: SNAPSHOT mode of the TECH 1 to help
isolate the cause
of an intermittent fault. The
snapshot
mode will record information before and
after the problem occurs. Set the snapshot
to
"trigger" on the suspect DTC or, if you notice the
reported
symptom during test drive, trigger the
snapshot
manually.
(1) NOTE: When TECH1 is plugged the shifts are
always
done at the maximum pressure. This
means
that if you do SNAPSHOT while driving
you will! notice firm shifts.
After the snapshot has been triggered, command
the TECH1 to play back the flow of data recorded
from each of the various sensors. Signs of an
intermittent fault in a sensor circuit are sudden
unexplainable jump in data values out of the
normal range.
CASE:
problem still not solved GOTO TCM MEM­
CAL REPLACEMENT.
•

A4
D16
D9
C1
D1
D12
A7
AB
TRANSMISSION
A3 C10 C12
B9
A2
All A9 A10
BB C15
B6 C16
CONTROL
B3
B10 C14
C7
B4
D14
MODULE
D7 D6
D5
C5 D4 C6
B5
B12
(TCMI
A12 B11
DB
CB
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4l30-E) 7 A-151
WIRING DIAGRAM
DIAGNOSIS
CONNECTOR (C-921 C-91
1: : j
B/0 B
I
I B/L
C-91 BIR :
G9 BIR 18
C-90 BRIB )
C-91 ) BR!W
C-90
BRIR I
I BR/Y )
C-91 V/W
'
' VIR )
C-90 G/Y
C-91 GRIL ) '
' BRIL :
C-91 BR
C-91 UR
: B/W
C-90 LIB )
;&"
r-r ,7 ' '
' '
' '
rt' w ,6
' B '
1---+: 5
ENGINE BLOCK •I C-91 R v
BODY•I~
H-11 B/0
'::5 B/L
1
H-5 BIR
(( 5
J
II• ENGINE B LOCK
E-~1 GNITION
ONTROL
MODULE ( 4 c
TACHOMETER
H-10
BRIB 'I 2 I
,J BR!W
I BRIR 16, ' BR/Y (( 12
H-10
4 ~ VC:!:f._
,j VIR
' GIR 3, ' GRIL ,,'~ ' BRIL (( 15
H-7 ((1
---
'r
B/P
1
v
I
MAIN CASE M-71(1 IT-MISSION) /1 A -'m'-SHIFT SOLENOID: 2-3 I I 4(C
: 3(0 -'m'-SHIFT SOLENOID: 1-2 /3-4
:, 21B -'100"'--SOLENOID: BAND AP PLY
ADAPTER
CASE
M-6211 IT-MISSION) FORCE MOTOR I 2 B
~ : liE (PRESSURE REGULAT OR VALVE)
I : 31C rAAUr1 '-== : SID I :, 41A ~I•
uo
UR
B/W
H-5
E 1-5 2 ~9 LIO
'
OIL TEMPERATURES
SOLENOID:
TORQUE
C-1 ..---A9 C-1 A1 C-2 D6 C-2
.-----.£L HI .?
ENSOR
CONVERTER CLUTCH
ENGINE CONTROL
MODULE (ECMI
\,o LIR < 3 OUT THROTTLE P OSITION SENSOR (ENGINE) ; B/W
' 1 LO 11 B-~10 LIB B ( 2 1 ~) II• BODY
"] "" oow' ""''" 1 -
: SPEED SENSOR : (EXTENSION CASE I ' + 2 NOTE:
't]
CONNEC
C12
: C2 ECM
C4 TOR
NO. WIRE /COLOR
~90 BRIR
I 3 I 2 I 1 I DATA LINK CONNECTOR (C-91 / MALE FEMALE TERMINAL TERMINAL
Fig.
7A-11a

•
, cCi" -.J )> I .... N
RELAY
& FUSE BOX
(FL-1, FL-2, FL-3)
THROTTLE BODYASM SPEED SENSOR
ECM:
ENGINE CONTROL
MODULE
TCM:
TRANSMISSION CONTROL
MODULE
TP :THROTTLE
POSITION
ICM
: IGNITION CONTROL
MODULE
)
ECM
ICM(CONT) FRONT
CONSOLE
MODESW
MAIN
CASE
,}
~H-32
FUSE BOX
(C-3,
C-4,C-8,
C-10,
C-14)
BRAKE
SW
KICK DOWN
SW
ACCELERATOR PEDAL
1-9 INDICATOR LIGHT
(POWER, WINTER) 1-1 WARNING BOX (AfT
OIL
TEMP )
CHECK TRANS.
C-92 DIAGNOSIS CONNECTOR C-9 DATA
LINK CONNECTOR
}
(') 0 2
2 m a ::IJ r-0 (') !4 0 2
" t .... C1l N l> c: a s: !4 n -4 ::IJ l> 2 rA s: c;; rA 0 2 ~ ~ 0 I m

1••1 REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Remove engine hood.
• Disconnect negative (-) battery cable.
1. Skid plate
2. Exhaust and transfer protectors
3. Rear propeller shaft
4. Front propeller shaft
5. Exhaust pipe
• Remove pre-catalytic converter, center pipe
and
front pipe.
• Disconnect Oxygen Sensor (025) sensor
connector
from the transmission harness
connector (Fig.
7A-21).
Fig. 7A-21
6. Front console
• Remove transfer control lever knob.
• Disconnect wiring harness connectors.
7. Selector lever assembly
• Disconnect shift lock cable from the selector
lever assembly
side (Fig. 7 A-22).
• Disconnect wiring harness connectors.
• Disconnect shift control rod from the
selector lever assembly side (Fig. 7 A-23).
Fig. 7A-22
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30·E) 7A-161
Fig. 7A-23
8. Transfer control lever
9. Transmission oil cooler
pipe
• Disconnect transmission oil cooler pipe
from AfT side.
• Remove oil pipe clamp bracket from engine
stiffener (Fig.
7 A-24).
• Loosen oil pipe clamp bolt at the engine
mount side.
Fig.
7A-24
10. Front crossmember
11.
Oil level gauge and guide tube
• Disconnect breather hoses from guide tube.
12.
Stiffener
• Remove five stiffener bolts.
13. Heat protector (Fig. 7A-25}
14.
Starter

7A-164 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30-E)
20. Third crossmember
~~~ Torque N·m(lb.ft) 50 (37)
19. Rear mount nut
~~~ Torque N·mOb·ft) 41 (30)
18. Flywheel-torque converter bolt
• Align
the flywheel-torque converter bolt boss
with the starter portion of the converter
housing
by turning torque converter.
• Install flywheel-torque converter bolts (3
pieces) by turning crankshaft (Fig. 7 A-29)
~~~ Torque N·mOb·ft) 54 (40)
Fig. 7A-29
17. Harness (fig. 7A-29a)
• Connect transmission and mode switch
harness connectors to engine harness.
• Connect harness clamp to engine harness
clamp bracket and radiator clip.
•
Connect ground harness to engine.
Fig. 7A-29a
16. Air
cleaner assembly
15. Flywheel under cover
~~~ TorqUte N·mOb·in)
14. Starter
~~~ Torqu,e N·m(lb·ft)
13. Heat protector
~~~ Torqu'e N·m(lb·in)
12. Stiffener
N·m(lb·ft)
11. Oil lever gauge and guide tube 6
(52)
40 (30)
6 (52)
48 (35)
• Connect breather hoses to guide tube.
10. Front crossmember
~~~ Torque N·m(lb·ft) I 78 (58)
9. Transmission oil cooler pipe
• Install transmission oil cooler pipe to
transmission.
~~~ Torqwe N·m(lb·ft) I 54 (40)
•
lnsta1ll oil pipe clamp bracket to engine
stiffener. .~
• Tighten oil pipe clamp bolt at engine mount
side.
8. Transfer control lever
7. Selector lever assembly
•
Connect shift control rod to selector lever
assembly.
•
Connect wiring harness connectors.
• Connect shift lock cable to selector lever
assembly.
6. Front cc>nsole
• Connect wiring harness connectors.
• Install transfer control lever knob.
5. Exhaust pipe
I~I ___ T_o_r_q~_ue __________________ 4-N_·_m_(l_b_·ft __ )
Exh. pipe
to exh. manifold 67 (49)
Center pipe
front side bolt 43 (32)
Pre-catalytic converter bolt 43 (32)
• Connect Oxygen Sensor (025) connector to
transmission harness connector.
4. Front propeller shaft
3. Rear propeller shaft
~~~ Torqwe N·mOb·ft) 63 (46)

TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE (TCM)
1+•1 REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect negative (-) battery cable.
1. Wiring harness connector
• Disconnect TCM wiring harness connector
from TCM.
2. TCM
• Remove four TCM retaining nuts and TCM
from driver compartment (Fig. 7A-29i)
!•+I INSTALLATION
To install, follow the removal steps in the reverse
order.
2. TCM
• Install TCM and four TCM retaining nuts.
1. Wiring harness connector
• Connect TCM wiring harness connectors to
TCM.
• Connect negative (-) battery cable.
Fig. 7A-29i
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30-El 7A-169
SPEED SENSOR (EXTENSION HOUSING)
1+•1 REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect negative (-) battery cable.
1. Wiring harness connector
• Disconnect speed sensor harness connector
from speed sensor.
2. Speed sensor
• Remove one 10 mm screw and speed
sensor
with 0-ring (Fig. 7 A-29j).
Fig. 7A-29j
I•+IINSTALLATION
To install, follow the removal steps in the reverse
order.
2. Speed sensor
• Inspect speed sensor 0-ring.
Replace if necessary.
• Install speed sensor assembly and 10 mm
screw.
~~~ Torque N·mOb·in) 9 (78)
1. Wiring harness connector
• Connect speed sensor harness connector to
speed sensor.
• Connect negative (-) battery cable.

7 A-170 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30-E)
TRANSMISSION OIL TEMPERATURE
SENSOR (ADAPTER CASE)
1•+1 REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect negative (-) battery cable.
•
Remove exhaust protector and exhaust pipe.
• Drain fluid.
•
Refer to "CHANGING TRANSMISSION FLUID".
1. Adapter case oil pan
• Remove twelve 10 mm screws, adapter case
oil pan and gasket (Fig. 7 A-29k).
NOTE:
Oil
pan still contains transmission fluid. Place a
large drain container under the oil pan.
Drain the
fluid carefully.
Fig. 7A-29k
2. Wiring harness
• Disconnect wiring harness from force motor
solenoid, converter clutch solenoid and 5
pin connector
of adapter case. Pull only on
connectors,
not on wiring harness.
• Remove wiring harness assembly (trans­
B mission oil temperature sensor).
INSTALLATION
To install, follow the removal steps in the reverse
order, noting the
following points;
2.
Wiring harness
• Install harness assembly to converter clutch
solenoid,
force motor and 5 pin connector
of adapter case.
1. Adapter case oil pan
• Install oil pan gasket, oil pan and twelve 10
mm screws.
~~~ Torque N·mOb·in) I 11 (96)
• Fill transmission through the oil filter tube,
using ATF
DEXRON®-111.
• Install exhaust pipe and exhaust protector.
• Connect negative (-) battery cable.
FRONT OIL SEAL (CONVERTER HOUSING)
l++l REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Removt~ engine hood.
• Disconnect negative (-) battery cable.
1. Transmission assembly
•
Remove transmission assembly with
transfer case from the vehicle.
Refer to "TRANSMISSION (WITH TRANS­
FER CASE)".
2. Torque converter
• Remove torque converter from converter
housing.
3.
Oil seal ring (Fig. 7 A-291)
• Remove three screws.
• Remove oil seal ring from converter
housing.
Fig.
7A-291
I++IINSTALLATION
To install, follow the removal steps in the reverse
order, noting the
following points;
3. Oil seal ring
• Apply clean ATF to the new oil seal ring lip.
• Install oil seal
ring to converter housing.
~~~ Torque N·mOb·in) I 3 (26)
2. Torque converter
• Install torque converter to converter housing.
1. Transmission assembly
• Install
transmission assembly with transfer
case
to the vehicle.
Refer to "TRANSMISSION (WITH TRANSFER
CASE I".
• Connoct negative (-) battery cable.
• Install
engine hood.
• Adjust shift lock cable.
Refer to "Selector lever" in this section.
• Inspect transmission fluid level.
•